北京市2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第03課時 課件.ppt

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第 3 課時,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,both,bottle,bottom,bowl,box,boy,brain,brave,bread,break,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,breakfast,breathe,bridge,bright,bring,Britain,British,brother,brown,brush,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,build,building,burn,bus,商業(yè),busy,but,buy,by,cake,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,calendar,call,camera,camp,can,Canada,Canadian,取消,candle,candy,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,cap,capital,car,card,care,careful,careless,carrot,carry,cat,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,cartoon,catch,cause,celebrate,cent,central,center,century,certain,certainly,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,chair,chalk,challenge,chance,change,人物形象,cheap,cheat,check,cheer,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,cheese,chemistry,chess,chicken,child,China,Chinese,chocolate,choose,choice,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,break down,break in,break out,bring up,build up,by accident,by plane (bus…),by day,by the way,call in,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,call on,call up,care for,carry on,carry out,catch up with,,核心考點突破,? brain n. 頭腦,智力,腦袋;極聰明的人;智囊(常用復(fù)數(shù)),【題1】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 今晚國內(nèi)的一些智囊人物云集在此。 Some of the best in the country are here tonight.,brains,,核心考點突破,? break n. 間歇;中間休息;天亮,破曉 v. 打破;折斷;弄壞;違反;破曉,【題2】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)你應(yīng)該改掉下午吃東西的習(xí)慣。 You should the habit of eating in the afternoon. (2)你能休息一下吃點東西嗎? Can you for some food? (3)天快亮了。 Day . (4)廣告之后我們再回來。 Well be back after the .,,【歸納拓展】 break的相關(guān)短語: (1)break away (from) 掙脫;逃脫;擺脫 (2)break down 壞掉;(計劃等)失敗,不成功;使分解 (3)break in 闖入;打斷;插嘴 (4)break into 破門而入;突然……起來 (5)break off 折斷;中斷;斷絕友好關(guān)系,break,break,is breaking,break,,核心考點突破,【題3】 用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 break away; break down; break in; break into; break off; break out; break through; break up (1)Lisa was very sad, because she with her best friend. (2)The boy the house because of anger. (3)You must try your best to from that organization.,,(6)break out (戰(zhàn)爭,火災(zāi),疫病等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā) (7)break through 沖破;突破 (8)break up 打碎;分裂,破裂;解散,broke off,broke into,break away,,核心考點突破,【題3】 用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 break away; break down; break in; break into; break off; break out; break through; break up (4)Its not polite to others conversation. (5)The band last month. (6)After a heavy rain, the sun the clouds. (7)War could again in that country. (8)Our truck so we cant continue our work.,break in,broke up,broke through,break out,broke down,,核心考點突破,? by prep. 在……旁邊;不遲于;被;乘(車),【題4】 選擇正確的選項 (1)—Who is the girl standing the window? —Maybe Lily. A.in B.on C.by D.next (2)—How do you study for an English test? — asking the teacher for help. A.In B.To C.On D.By (3)My father told me to get home 11 oclock. A.by B.for C.of D.in,,【歸納拓展】 by用法小結(jié): 1.prep. (1)在……旁;在……手頭 by the river 在河邊 (2)沿;經(jīng),由 Enter by the back door 從后門進(jìn)入 (3)經(jīng)過……旁邊 Walk by me.從我身邊經(jīng)過。 (4)不遲于; 到……時(為止) by 4:30 pm 不晚于下午4:30,C,D,A,,核心考點突破,【題5】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)他們不久就要到達(dá)火車站了。 They will arrive at the train station . (2)你不能什么事都自己做。 You cannot do everything . (3)順便問一下,火車站在哪兒? , where is the train station?,,(5)由于(置于不帶the 的名詞前,表原因) by mistake 錯誤地 (6)根據(jù);按 be paid by hour 按時計酬 (7)被;由 This novel is written by Mo Yan. 這部小說是莫言寫的。 (8)靠;用;通過 by air 靠空運;坐飛機(jī),by and by,by yourself,By the way,,,核心考點突破,(9)相差 The bullet missed him by inch. 子彈差一英寸就射中了他。 (10)(可表面積)乘以 50 cm by 80 cm 面積是50厘米乘以80 厘米,,,核心考點突破,2.adv. (1)在近旁;經(jīng)過 pass by 經(jīng)過 (2)過去;以往 as time goes by 隨著時間的流逝 3.by的相關(guān)短語: (1)by and by 不久以后 (2)by day 在白天 (3)by oneself 獨立;自行;獨自一人 (4)by the way 順便說一句,,核心考點突破,? cancel v. 取消,撤銷;廢除,宣告……無效;劃掉;互相抵消(常與out 連用),【題6】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)她取消了她的巴黎之行。 She to Paris. (2)我欠他的錢與他欠我的錢恰好相互抵消。 The money I owed him and that he owed me .,canceled her trip,canceled each other out,,核心考點突破,? challenge v. 挑戰(zhàn);懷疑;對……懷疑,向……挑戰(zhàn),【題7】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)她用懷疑的目光看著我。 She looked at me . (2)我認(rèn)為他是不對的,因此我向他提出了質(zhì)疑。 I didn‘t think he was right, so I .,,【歸納拓展】 challenge的相關(guān)短語: (1)meet the challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn) (2)rise to challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn),奮起應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn) (3)take up the challenge 應(yīng)戰(zhàn) (4)challenge cup 挑戰(zhàn)杯;優(yōu)勝杯; 獎杯 提示:動詞challenge 本身含有“向,對”的意思,因而不需要加to。,with challenge,challenged him,,核心考點突破,?care for/care about,【題8】 選擇正確的選項 We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses. A.laugh at B.depend on C.care for D.think about,,【詞義辨析】 care for 和care about 都有“關(guān)心”的意思。二者區(qū)別:care about 還可指 “介意,在乎,關(guān)心”;care for 還可指“喜歡,照料,想要?！?C,,核心考點突破,【題9】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)他們一直教導(dǎo)我要多關(guān)心別人。 They have taught me to other people. (2)教你的孩子們怎樣照顧他們的寵物。 Teach your children how to their pets. (3)你喜歡的那個人從來不在乎人們說什么。 The man whom you never what people say.,care about,care for,care for,cares about,,核心考點突破,? carry on/carry out,【題10】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)現(xiàn)在我們可以繼續(xù)工作了。 Now we can our work. (2)他將要執(zhí)行他的計劃。 He will his plan.,,【詞義辨析】 carry on (with) 意為“繼續(xù)下去,繼續(xù)開展”;carry out 意為“開展,執(zhí)行”。,carry on,carry out,,一詞多義積累,(1)Its time to take a break. (2)I dont think my watch has broken. (3)Its really bad to break the valuable china vase. (4)She broke the silence by coughing.,1.break A.n.休息 B.v.(使)破,裂,碎 C.v.打斷;中斷 D.v.損壞;壞掉,根據(jù)語境,判斷單詞在句中的意思(寫出該詞所屬義項的英文大寫字母即可),A,D,B,C,,一詞多義積累,(1)Sorry, I didnt catch what you said. (2)I threw a ball to her and she caught it. (3)He got up too late to catch the early bus. (4)We tried our best to catch the thief. (5)—Whats wrong with you? —Oh, I catch a cold.,2.catch v. A.接住 B.逮住;捕捉 C.趕上(公共汽車、火車等) D.得病;染上(疾病) E.聽清楚;領(lǐng)會,E,A,C,B,D,