九上m12Unit2

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1、Unit 2 cause a lot of pollution stop pollution a recycling centre waste products save energy be worried about spread over cities and villages造成大量的污染制止污染回收中心廢棄物節(jié)約能源為憂慮/煩惱遍布城鄉(xiāng)Translate the phrases into English. make sb. ill a danger to ones healthIts no use such ascollect wastenice / good / great idea

2、使得某人生病對(duì)健康是一種危害是沒(méi)有用的比如收集廢棄物好主意 Which would you like to use? Why? plastic china Which would you like to use? Why? plastic bag cloth bag What would you do with rubbish? Why? throw away rubbish classification Which ways are good for the environment? Why? Which of the following things are green? Why or w

3、hy not? What can we do with them? change waste into something useful Look at the pictures. Say which things are better for the environment and why.Made in China Made abroadIt is better for Chinese people to buy Chinese products than products from abroad because that saves energy. It is better to use

4、 a china cup than a paper cup because china cups are reusable, but paper cups can only be used once and then have to be thrown away. Look at the pictures. Say which things are better for the environment and why.It is much better to recycle used things than burn them. In this way, we can use less ene

5、rgy; also, burning pollutes the air. Read the passage quickly and answer the question.What suggestions does the passage make in general?Reduce, reuse and recycle. 1. Order food that you can finish.2. Use less electricity at home.3. Learn ways to recycle rubbish.4. Use paper cups and paper bags.5. Re

6、pair things.6. Divide rubbish into different groups.7. Collect waste or rubbish to raise money.8. Burn things to save energy.Read again and check () the suggestions that are mentioned in the passage. Lets see if youre green.Do you try to walk or ride a bike to school?Do you buy new clothes just beca

7、use they are the latest fashions?Do you open the window instead of turning on air conditioning?Do you buy things locally produced instead of made abroad?Do you take your own cloth bag when shopping instead of using plastic bags?Do you sort the waste before throwing it away? Dont throw bottles away b

8、ecause itsbetter to recycle them.Do turn off lights so that you useless energy.Try to use recycled paper because itsaves energy.Make suggestions about how to be green. Give reasons using because, so and so that. Never destroy the flowers and trees in our school.Keep the school environment neat and c

9、lean.Dont throw away the waste everywhere.Save water. Turn off the lights in the daytime or when the classroom is empty.Work in pairs. Make a list of things you can do to make our school greener. 為配合你校創(chuàng)建“綠色健康學(xué)?！惫ぷ鞯娜嬲归_，校學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)起以“Make Our School Greener”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英文短文。文章題目和開頭已給出。 1. 愛(ài)護(hù)校園內(nèi)的花草

10、樹木; 2. 保持校園整潔，不亂扔廢棄物; 3. 節(jié)約用水，離開教室前記得關(guān)燈; 4. 堅(jiān)持鍛煉，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) ; 5. 禮貌待人，同學(xué)間相處融洽。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)80左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 2. 覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3. 參考詞匯：愛(ài)護(hù) protect; 亂扔廢棄物 drop litter; 堅(jiān)持 keep on doing Make Our School Greener In order to make our school green and harmonious to live and study in, we students should

11、do many things. _ In order to make our school green and harmonious to live and study in, we students should do many things. First of all, never destroy the flowers and trees in our school. Besides, we should keep the school environment neat and clean, thus throwing away the waste should be forbidden

12、. Meanwhile, try to save water if necessary and never forget to turn off the lights in the daytime or when the classroom is empty. Make Our School Greener Whats more, regular exercise can help us stay healthy and build up our body. We should also be polite to others, and try our best to get on well

13、with each other. In short, whatever you do, please remember to lead a green and healthy life. If you understand it, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 希望源于綠色，美麗的地球是我們唯一的家園, 愛(ài)護(hù)地球, 保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。讓我們一起行動(dòng)起來(lái)，共同創(chuàng)建一個(gè)綠色校園。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1.從我做起,從現(xiàn)在做起,積極參與校園綠化;2.保持校園干凈,不亂涂亂畫,不隨地扔垃圾等;3. 提倡綠色生活, 減少浪費(fèi)。 (80詞左右) How to m

14、ake a green school? As we know, the school is like our home. Protecting it is our duty. Lets try our best to build a green school!First, protect the school environment from now on. We should take an active part in making our school greener. Second, we should keep our school clean. Never draw everywh

15、ere and never throw litter about. Third, we should live a kind of green life. Reducing the waste is important to protect the environment.In a word, everyone should make a contribution to making our school more beautiful. “保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)”，請(qǐng)以How to Be a Greener Person 為題，寫一篇有關(guān)環(huán)保的短文，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表你的看法。（80 詞左右） How t

16、o Be a Greener Person? Its our duty to protect the environment around us. The three Rs reduce, reuse and recycle are important. I think wed better not buy bottles or boxes which people can only use once. We should turn off the lights when we are not using them. We can give old clothes to others to r

17、euse them. When we go shopping, wed better take a cloth bag instead of using plastic bags. We shouldnt throw things away if they can be reused, repaired or recycled. Its important for us to protect animals and plants. We should prevent the factory from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and so o

18、n. If everyone is doing that, our world will become more and more beautiful. Enjoy a song Colors of The Wind.Its the theme song of the film Pocahontas (風(fēng)中奇緣) (1995). The songs lyrics speak of respecting nature and living in harmony with the Earths creatures. The song presents the viewpoint that the

19、earth is a living entity where humankind is connected to everything in nature. 1. How green are you? Language pointsgreen在這里的意思是“環(huán)保的” 。如：The power of the Green movement in Germany has made that country a leader in the drive to recycle more waste materials. 德國(guó)環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響力使得該國(guó)率先發(fā)起了回收利用更多廢品的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Our children

20、 are being educated to be green in everything they do. 我們的孩子所受的教育是凡事都要注重環(huán)保。 (2013大連) In a green school, everyone agrees to be _ about the environment. A. nervous B. careful C. honest D. rudeB green做形容詞, 還有“綠色的；長(zhǎng)滿綠色植物的；無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；未成熟的”意思。如:She wore a light green skirt. 她穿著一件淺綠色的裙子。 The football team is gre

21、en for a match. 這個(gè)足球隊(duì)沒(méi)有比賽的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。The young man is still green at his job. 這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)自己的工作尚無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。These tomatoes are still too green to pick. 這些番茄還未成熟, 不能摘采。知識(shí)鏈接 2. Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room? turn off 關(guān)掉Do you mind if I turn off the light? 我把燈關(guān)掉你不反對(duì)嗎?Please turn off the electric power.

22、請(qǐng)把電源關(guān)掉。Quick, turn off the gas; the milk will boil over. 快把煤氣關(guān)掉，牛奶要溢了。I have to get up and turn off the radio. 我必須起床關(guān)上收音機(jī)。 turn off 意為“關(guān)掉(水源、煤氣、電源等)”，反義詞是turn on turn up 調(diào)高(音量) turn down 調(diào)低知識(shí)鏈接 Im reading now. Please tell him _ the TV a bit. A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn onThe mu

23、sic from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please _ the radio a little, Mum? (2009南通) A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn downCC 請(qǐng)你把書桌上的收音機(jī)關(guān)掉好嗎？（2010無(wú)錫） Would you mind _ _? 離開課室時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。(2013廣州中考) Please _ _ the lights when youleave the classroom. turning off the radio on the desk turn off

24、turn off 還有“轉(zhuǎn)彎，使改變方向”的意思We turned off the highway at the first exit. 我們?cè)诘谝粋€(gè)出口離開了高速公路。Turn off at the signpost for the town. 在路標(biāo)處拐彎去往城里。知識(shí)鏈接 3. And what do you do with the bottles when they are empty? do with 處理I dont know what to do with it. 我不知道這件事該怎么處理。What will you do with these imported goods？ 你

25、們準(zhǔn)備如何處理這些進(jìn)口貨？ do with 還有“忍受、相處、有關(guān)”等意思We cant do with such carelessness. 我們不能容忍這種粗枝大葉的作風(fēng)。 We are difficult to do with the new comer. 我們很難與新來(lái)的那個(gè)人相處。 I have nothing to do with him. 我跟他無(wú)任何關(guān)系。知識(shí)鏈接 我們將怎樣來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢?他的工作和政府沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。What are we going to do with the problem? His job has nothing to do with the gov

26、ernment. 4. Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away? divide v. 分開；劃分Divide the cake into four parts. 把蛋糕分成四份。The river divides here and forms two streams. 河流在這兒分開, 形成兩條小河。I hope this disagreement does not divide us. 我希望意見(jiàn)不同不至于使我們分裂。 (2011山東濟(jì)寧) 根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全

27、后的句子意思通順、語(yǔ)法正確。The class is too large, well have to d_ it into eight groups.(2013.白銀) A year has four seasons and it _ twelve different star signs. A. divide into B. is dividing into C. divided into D. is divided intoivide D 5. Do you take your own bag when shopping and not ask for a plastic bag? pla

28、stic adj. 塑料的；可塑的；不真實(shí)的These plastic bowls are very light. 這些塑料碗很輕。The mind of a young child is quite plastic. 兒童的思想頗具可塑性。I cannot stand the TV hosts plastic smile. 我不能忍受那個(gè)電視節(jié)目主持人不自然的笑容。 購(gòu)物時(shí)帶著自己的購(gòu)物袋，不用塑料袋。Take your own shopping bag when you go shopping. Dont use plastic bags. plastic n. 塑料；塑料制品The pi

29、pes should be made of plastic. 這些管子應(yīng)該是用塑料制作的。Certainly, more and more new plastics will come forth before long. 當(dāng)然，不久會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的塑料制品被生產(chǎn)出來(lái)。知識(shí)鏈接 6. Reduce means “use less”. reduce adj. 減少；減低；縮小The factory should try to reduce the production cost. 該廠應(yīng)該設(shè)法降低生產(chǎn)成本。 The driver reduced the driving speed. 司機(jī)減低了車速

30、。They have reduced the price by ten percent. 他們已降價(jià)10%。 (2012年連云港市中考)_ ( 減少空氣污染) is everyones duty.Reducing / To reduce air pollution reduce to 下降到 I will buy the coat if it is reduced to 20 yuan. 如果那件衣服降到20元，我就買。 reduce by 下降了 The price was reduced by 10 percent. 價(jià)格降低了10%。知識(shí)鏈接 7. cloth bag cloth n.

31、布；布料How much cloth does it take to make a dress? 做一件連衣裙要多少布料?Youd better wrap it in a piece of cloth. 你最好用一塊布把它包起來(lái)。Pass me a dish cloth, please. 請(qǐng)遞給我一塊洗碗布。 cloth 的用法 cloth主要用作不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但如果指有特殊用途的布(如抹布、擦桌布等)則為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為cloths。表示“一塊布”時(shí)，一般要借助量詞a piece of。 辨析 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 統(tǒng)指各種衣服，

32、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)； cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞；clothing是集合名詞，為衣服、服裝的總稱，用于單數(shù)形式。Our clothing protects us against the cold. 我們的衣服用以御寒。知識(shí)鏈接 用 cloth, clothes, clothing 填空 1). Yesterday her mother bought herself a suit of _ 2. Those people lack food and _ 3. Were collecting food and _ for the poor. 4. She has a lot of _ in her

33、bedroom. 5. She bought some _ to make herself a dress. 6. He is washing his _. clothes clothingclothingclothesclothclothes 8. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, ton n. 噸；大量Each stone weighs about two and a half tons. 每塊石頭重約二噸半。How many tons does this elephant weigh? 這頭大象重多少噸？I bought tons of f

34、ruit while it was cheap. 我在水果便宜時(shí)買了許多。 tons of 許多, 無(wú)數(shù)的, 一大堆A blue whale eats four tons of food each day. 一只藍(lán)鯨每天要吃四噸的食物。We had tons of fun at the party. 在派對(duì)上, 我們玩得真高興。I have tons of things to do. 我有一大堆事要做。知識(shí)鏈接 9. We cannot hope for rapid change, but lets take these simple steps rapid adj. 快速的；迅速的He ma

35、de such rapid progress that his parents were very glad. 他取得了如此快的進(jìn)步, 他的父母都很高興。The area has seen a rapid population growth. 該地區(qū)人口激增。 rapidly adv. 迅速地；很快地 根據(jù)首字母提示, 寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。 With the teachers help, he made r_ progress. rapid 辨析 fast, quick與rapid 1). 表示人的動(dòng)作之迅速，三者都可用，有時(shí)可換用。 a fast / rapid / quick typist 打

36、字快的打字員2). quick 通常表示某一動(dòng)作來(lái)得突然或時(shí)間持續(xù)很短，有時(shí)還含有匆忙之意(但通常不指動(dòng)作的頻率)。 He had a quick look at it. 他匆匆地掃了一眼。知識(shí)鏈接 3). rapid 比另外兩詞要稍正式些，通常指突然或急速(且連續(xù)不斷)的動(dòng)作。 I heard my name among those rapid words. 在那些急促不斷的話語(yǔ)中, 我聽到了我的名字。另外 rapid 還有一個(gè)特殊用法，即指一種有益的高速度(相比之下，fast 和 quick 有時(shí)指無(wú)益的急速)。He made rapid progress in English. 他在英語(yǔ)

37、方面取得了很快的進(jìn)步。 step n. 步驟；措施；臺(tái)階；步伐We should take steps to prevent war. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施制止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。He went up the door steps. 他上了大門的臺(tái)階。Take two steps forward and two steps back. 向前跨兩步, 再向后退兩步。He was so tired that he was unable to take another step. 他累得一步也走不動(dòng)了。 【2013浙江麗水】Being honest is the first _ if you want to make

38、 friends with others. A. step B. time C. job D. hand【解析】step意為“步驟”，time意為“時(shí)間；次數(shù)”，job意為“工作”，hand意為“手”。本句句意：如果你想和其他人交朋友，誠(chéng)實(shí)是第一步。所以選A。 A follow (in) sb.s steps 步某人的后塵keep step with 跟上out of step 不協(xié)調(diào), 跟不上; 不合拍step by step 一步步地, 逐步地, 逐漸地take steps 采取措施watch ones step 小心行事, 當(dāng)心知識(shí)鏈接 (2009 山東德州) Dont worry about our spoken English. We will work hard to improve it _ this term. A. hand by hand B. arm in arm C. one by one D. step by step D