2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)題型步步銜接 專題08 完形填空.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)題型步步銜接 專題08 完形填空 【母題來(lái)源】【xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)I卷高考完形填空】 【母題原題】 【xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)I】完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished 42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show 43. A. suggestion B. ment C. decision D. call 44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily 45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover 47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose 49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just 51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected 52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp 54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure 56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help 57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly 58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money 59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory 60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple 【考點(diǎn)定位】記敘類短文閱讀。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 【參考答案】 41. A42. C43. B44. A45. D46. C47. D48. B49. A50. D51. A52. C53. B54. B55. A56. D57. C58. D59. C60. B 【試題解析】 試題分析：文章講述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ校诼飞峡吹揭粋€(gè)需要幫助的人。在超市里作者和孩子買(mǎi)了許多東西給這個(gè)需要幫助的人。從此以后，作者和孩子幫助更多需要幫助的人。 41．A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. Lost失去；B. Changed 改變；C. Quit放棄； D. Finished完成。短語(yǔ)搭配lose one’s job失業(yè)。在路上，我們注意到一個(gè)男人握著一張紙，紙上寫(xiě)到：“失業(yè)，需要養(yǎng)家?！?答案選A。 42．C　考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A condition狀況；B. place地方；C. sight情景； D. show展示。在這家商店，像這樣的場(chǎng)景并不尋常。選C。 43．B　考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. suggestion建議；B. ment評(píng)論；C. decision決定；D. call電話。make a ment on對(duì)……發(fā)表看法。我10歲的孩子注意到他，并評(píng)論說(shuō)他的情況一定很糟糕。故選B。 50．D　考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still任然；D. just剛剛。僅僅是我們需要做些什么。選D。 51．A　考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. declared宣告；B. shared分享；C. ignored忽視；D. expected期望。這里指所有的孩子聲明他們能夠放棄自己所想要的東西。選A。 52．C 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A . toys玩具；B. medicine藥；C. food 食物；D. clothes衣服。根據(jù)上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。選C。 53． B 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. watery潮濕的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp鋒利的。帶著潮濕的雙眼感謝我們。選B。 54．B　考查代詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)；B. whatever無(wú)論什么C. whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；D. whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候。動(dòng)詞need缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用whatever。他可以使用這張禮品卡，無(wú)論他的家人需要什么。故選B。 55．A　考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. experience經(jīng)歷；B. example例子；C. message信息；D. adventure冒險(xiǎn)。這對(duì)我們家庭是一次極好的經(jīng)歷。選A。 56．D　考查動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. rely on依靠；B. respect尊敬；C. learn from從……學(xué)到；D. help幫助。多少天來(lái)，孩子們一直在尋找我們能夠幫助的其他人。選D。 57．C　考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生動(dòng)地；C. differently 不同地；D. perfectly完美地。事情變得得如此的不同。 選C。 58．D　考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. time時(shí)間；B. power權(quán)力；C. patience耐心；D. money金錢(qián)。我們真的不需要給更多的錢(qián)。所以選D。 59．C　考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. fear害怕；B. love愛(ài)；C. need需要；D. memory記憶。in need在危難中。走出去不僅僅幫助在危難中的兄弟。選C。 60．B　考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. strong強(qiáng)壯的；B. sweet甜的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple簡(jiǎn)單的。也給予我孩子們幫助他人的甜蜜的滋味。選B。 【命題意圖】本題考查了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力和邏輯推理的能力。 【考試方向】考查記敘文完形填空。 【得分要點(diǎn)】 本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等偏易。考查側(cè)重對(duì)文章的理解，少量考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，如54題。有難度的有48題、51題和60題，需要聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)一步理解，才能做出正確的判斷?？忌鲱}時(shí)需要理解文章大意，特別注重語(yǔ)境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語(yǔ)境中斟酌所選的答案。最后再將所選好的答案帶到原文當(dāng)中，將整個(gè)文章再讀一遍，才能保證答案的準(zhǔn)確性。 【湖北省黃岡中學(xué)xx高二上學(xué)期期中】 It was still a long way, especially when a wind was blowing in. Trint reached for his jacket and 1 when he saw the box on the passenger seat. His mother had been 2 him spending Christmas on the road 3 and had given him a box filled with 4 . His mom still 5 him like a kid, though he was a driver now. He reached into the stocking and 6 a toy tractor that looked a lot like his truck. He wondered how many stores his mother had to go before she found such a close match. 7 filled his eyes. He climbed out of his cab (駕駛室) and ran into the all night caf, 8 which many truckers were eating and talking. And a family of three were huddled (擠在一起) in a corner, tired and 9 . Trint 10 the boy. No kid should have to spend Christmas Eve in a truck stop. Trint missed his family. His mom raised four kids by herself, 11 no matter how 12 life was, she’d always made sure they had a good Christmas. Then he 13 his box in the truck. He looked at the kid again and knew what he had to do. He forced himself into the 14 outside to open his truck. He took the 15 out of the cab and hurried back to the warmth of the caf. He walked to the family. “I think 16 left this for you,” Trint said and handed the red stocking to the boy. “Tell Santa… well, tell him 17 , ” the boy’s father said and shook Trint’s hand long and hard. The mother smiled gratefully. The boy 18 reached out and caught the stocking and dug inside. Trint felt good. He had a job he loved, clear weather and miles of open road ahead. He wasn’t 19 any more, or lonely. He loved this life and he wouldn’t 20 a thing. 1.A. continued B. moved C. left D. stopped 2.A. worried about B. excited at C. satisfied with D. disappointed at 3.A. backward B. alone C. together D. ahead 4.A. flowers B. cakes C. presents D. chocolates 5.A. blamed B. treated C. thought D. respected 6.A. put back B. turned over C. brought out D. sold out 7.A. Tears B. Water C. Blood D. Sweat 8.A. around B. on C. by D. inside 9.A. excited B. unhappy C. enthusiastic D. pleased 10.A. felt proud of B. got tired of C. felt sorry for D. became interested in 11.A. for B. so C. though D. but 12.A. hard B. unfair C. hopeless D. boring 13.A. threw away B. sent back C. thought of D. put down 14.A. cold B. warmth C. snow D. rain 15.A. toy tractor B. jacket C. bag D. stocking 16.A. God B. Santa Claus C. my mother D. someone kind 17.A. yes B. no C. sorry D. thanks 18.A. sadly B. weakly C. eagerly D. seriously 19.A. surprised B. tired C. relaxed D. confused 20.A. improve B. miss C. throw D. change 文章大意：文章講述了一個(gè)以圣誕節(jié)為背景的故事。Trint在圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨之際卻不能與家人團(tuán)聚，冒著寒風(fēng)，他不得不開(kāi)車(chē)奔跑在路上。當(dāng)Trint發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽為他準(zhǔn)備的圣誕節(jié)禮物時(shí)，他感動(dòng)得流淚了。Trint很同情躲在小餐館角落的小男孩，他把媽媽給的禮物送給了那個(gè)男孩。Trint認(rèn)為自己的工作很有意義，并不會(huì)放棄自己的工作。 1.D A繼續(xù)；B移動(dòng)；C離開(kāi)；D停止。Trint reached for his jacket and 1 when he saw the box on the passenger seat.Trint伸手去拿夾克時(shí)，他看到副駕駛上有一個(gè)盒子，這時(shí)他停住了拿衣服的動(dòng)作，故選D。 2.A A擔(dān)心；B因......而興奮；C對(duì)......滿意；D因......而失望。His mother had been 2 him spending Christmas on the road他的媽媽一直擔(dān)心Trint會(huì)在路上度過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，故選A。 3.B A向后的；B單獨(dú)的；C一起；D提前。spending Christmas on the road 3 一人孤零零地在路上過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，根據(jù)前面的“擔(dān)心”可知，Trint是一個(gè)人在外邊，故選B。 4.C A鮮花；B蛋糕；C禮物；D巧克力。and had given him a box filled with 4 .媽媽為T(mén)rint準(zhǔn)備了圣誕禮物，根據(jù)下文可知，是一個(gè)玩具卡車(chē)，故選C。 5.B A責(zé)備；B對(duì)待；C認(rèn)為；D尊重。His mom still 5 him like a kid媽媽還是把Trint當(dāng)小孩來(lái)看待，故選B。 12.A A困難的，努力的，堅(jiān)硬的；B不公平的；C沒(méi)有希望的；D令人厭煩的。根據(jù)His mom raised four kids by herself可知，一個(gè)人帶四個(gè)孩子，生活可能是艱難的，故選A。 13.C A扔掉；B送回，歸還；C想起，考慮；D記下，鎮(zhèn)壓。Then he 13 his box in the truck.這時(shí)，他想到了卡車(chē)?yán)锏亩Y物盒，故選C。 14.A A寒冷的；B暖和；C雪；D雨。根據(jù)第一段a wind was blowing in可知，外面很冷，根據(jù)下一行的back to the warmth of the caf可知答案，故選A。 15.D A玩具卡車(chē)；B夾克衫；C包；D長(zhǎng)襪。根據(jù)下文handed the red stocking to the boy可知，Trint跑回車(chē)?yán)锬昧搜b著禮物的長(zhǎng)襪，故選D。 16.B A上帝；B圣誕老人；C媽媽；D好心人。 16 left this for you圣誕老人把這個(gè)留給你了，跟圣誕節(jié)有關(guān)的人物是“圣誕老人”，故選B。 17.D考 A是的；B不；C對(duì)不起；D謝謝。tell him 17 , ” the boy’s father said男孩的爸爸對(duì)Trint說(shuō)“向圣誕老人道謝”，故選D。 18.C A遺憾的是，悲傷地；B虛弱地；C急切地；D嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地。The boy 18 reached out and caught the stocking and dug inside男孩迫不及待地伸手接過(guò)長(zhǎng)襪開(kāi)始搜尋里面的禮物，故選C。 19.B A驚訝的；B勞累的；C放松的；D困惑的。He wasn’t 19 any more, or lonely漫漫長(zhǎng)路，他不再感到疲勞或孤獨(dú)，tired與lonely并列，故選B。 20.D A提高；B錯(cuò)過(guò)；C扔；D改變。He loved this life and he wouldn’t 20 a thing.Trint愛(ài)這樣的生活，并決定不會(huì)為此而改變，故選D。