選修6unit5ThePowerofNature單元測試卷

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1、 人教選修6 Unit5單元測試卷 第一卷（選擇題 共85分） 第一部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．--- Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night. 　　--- ______ I’m sure you had a wonderful time. (遼寧2004) A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right. 2．When I got back hom

2、e I saw a message pinned to the door, ______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET 1999) A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 3. Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions. (NMET 2004 I) A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 4．Charles

3、Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. A. to have invented B.inventing C.to invent D.having invented 5．—Have you seen＿＿＿＿pen﹖I left it here this morning. —Is it＿＿＿＿black one﹖I think I saw it somewhere.NMET1997 A. a；the B. the；the C. the；a D. a；a 6．_____rapidly by the body

4、, sugar provides a quick energy source. A. Digested B.Digesting C.To digest D.Having digested 7．：_____some of the juice———perhaps you will like it. A. Trying B.Try C.To try D.Have tried 8. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bough

5、t B. buying C. to buy D. buy 9. --Each　of　the　students，working　hard　at　his　other　lessons，______to　go　to　university ---So　do　I A. hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped 10. Do you know ____John is getting on well with his studies? A. how B. what C. that D. with 11. I hate ____ when people talk with t

6、heir mouths full. A. it B.that C.these D.them 12. It is necessary to prepared for a job interview____the answers ready will be of great help. A. to have had B.having had C.have D.having 13. There are so many people that he has to ____________ his way through them. A. force B. make

7、 C. take D. get 14. There are a great _________ flowers shown in the park and _________ people go to have a look A. plenty of; many B. diversity of; many C. diverse; many a D. diversity; a few 15. The patient was warned ________ oily food after the o

8、peration. A .to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A.B.C.D. 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。 Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc. (鋪路公司) in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recall

9、s the job that challenged her16and skill but left her flying high. “When the Atlanta Airport was under17 in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved18the cars could be on site19the airport opened, and the official openin

10、g was only ten days away! 20other local paving company wanted to do the job,21it couldn’t be done in such a short time. “Because we were new and really needed the work, we were 22 to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and 23 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We

11、 also 24 them that if we failed, they would be no worse off, 25 they had plenty to gain if we succeeded. “We got the job and immediately went into 26 . Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our 27 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 28 enough.

12、 All the available water wagons (灑水車) were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one. 29 , I got a special 30 to rent fire engine hoses (消防水龍帶) and connect them to nearby hydrants (消防栓); then I 31 held one of those hoses to 32 down the rock. “Those t

13、en days were filled with challenges that 33 one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the 34 company that had cars on the parking lot. “The key to our success was having the 35 to take on any job and then being creative in our app

14、roach to getting it done.” 16. A. kindnessB. patienceC. imaginationD. experience 17. A. constructionB. repairC. controlD. development 18. A. afterB. asC. forD. so 19. A. whileB. sinceC. whereD. when 20. A. SomeB. AnyC. NoD. Every 21. A. statingB. reportingC. tellingD. warning 22. A. ableB. ne

15、rvousC. afraidD. willing 23. A. supportedB. promisedC. continuedD. improved 24. A. askedB. surprisedC. remindedD. demanded 25. A. though B. butC. asD. unless 26. A. discussionB. actionC. practiceD. production 27. A. nextB. firstC. pastD. previous 28. A. coldB. wetC. looseD. clean 29. A. Natur

16、allyB. ObviouslyC. MeanwhileD. Instead 30. A. excuseB. orderC. permitD. reason 31. A. exactlyB. personallyC. angrilyD. hardly 32. A. pullB. knockC. hitD. water 33. A. requiredB. mixedC. followedD. formed 34. A. bestB. lastC. secondD. only 35. A. courageB. interestC. hopeD. chance 第二部分 閱讀理解(共2

17、0小題-每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A "Tearem apart ! ""Kill the fool! Murder the referee（裁判）！” These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But lets not kid our

18、selves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotation(涵義)may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanisti

19、c behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terrors. The dictionary meaning of the term "opponent" is" adversary”; "enemy"; "one who opposes your interests." Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that

20、opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate ones intellect, and every action, no matter how gross (rude), may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a players request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them w

21、et enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed, "Are they wet enough now?" In the heat of battle players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I h

22、ave also witnessed a player reacting to his opponents international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly, gives proof of a court attitude which depart

23、s from (goes against) normal behavior. Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升)the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term "opponent" with "associate" could be an ideal way to start. The dictionary meaning of the

24、term "associate" is" colleague", "friend", "companion". Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term "associate" rather than "opponent". 36. Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view? A. Aggressive behavior in sports can

25、 have serious consequences. B. The words people use can influence their behavior. C. Unpleasant words in Sports are often used by foreign athletes. D. Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field. 37. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players _______.

26、 A. are too eager to win B. are usually short-tempered and easily offended C. cannot afford to be polite in fierce competition D. treat their rivals as enemies 38. What did the handball player, do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? A. He refused to continue the game.

27、 B. He angrily hit the referee with a ball. C. He claimed that the referee was unfair. D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt. 39. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by _______. A. calling on players to use clean language on the court B. ra

28、ising the referees sense of responsibility C. changing the attitude of players on the sports field D. regulating the relationship between players and referees B Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. W

29、e should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan, my wife’s sister, decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we we

30、nt shopping. It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadn’t decided where we should meet for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to th

31、e Tower of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say, we didn’t find her. It was now one o’clock, and the concert began at 2:30. “Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall,” suggested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and

32、the only way to get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently thr

33、ough the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road. By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that

34、journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a resta

35、urant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day. 40. Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law? A. they could not see each other because of the fog. B. Joan had not seen Crown Jewels. C

36、. They planned to do different things until lunch time. D. The writer didn’t want to go to the concert. 41. What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon? A. Go to the concert. B. See the Crown Jewels. C. Return to Cambridge.D. Go shopping. 42. The reason why they didn’t all meet for lunch wa

37、s that _______. A. They lost their way in the fog B. they forgot to make necessary arrangement C. they waited at different places and didn’t meet each other D. the couple couldn’t find the underground station 43. It’s quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been ________. A. spilt by

38、the fogB. quite tiring C. rather disappointingD. very enjoyable C The scientist from the Lockheed Space Company work in Felton, California, with the help of a computer. But the computer is placed in Sunnyside, about 80 kilometers away. What scientists input (輸入) i

39、s sent by telephone lines to the computer, and after a time, copies of the designs are needed back in Felton as quickly as possible Lockheed people have tried several ways of sending the prints, but the most effective seems to be by pigeon. Are pigeons really used to carry messages in these days? Th

40、ey are, and they send the prints faster and cheaper than any other way. Human messengers are much more expensive and slower than the pigeons. The road to Felton goes through the mountains, and the driving is not easy. An electronic printout (電子打印輸出) system could do the work in Felton, but at a cos

41、t of 10 dollars a print. Pigeons carry the designs for about 1 dollar each. Now Lockheed people have ten pigeon messengers. The pigeons do the work, and they have made Lockheed more famous. You can often read the news about pigeons in the newspapers around the world. 44. The passage is mainly a

42、bout ___________________. A. Felton, California B. the scientists C. how to work with computers D. sending prints by pigeon 45. This story is unusual because pigeons ____________________. A. don’t like carrying things B. are often expensive to keep C. seem out of place in the space age D. a

43、ren’t friendly to the scientists 46. Something that’s effective ________________________. A. usually costs more B. is something that works C. is often unhappy D. is often done by animals 47. Which happened first? A. Pigeons were used as messengers. B. Human messengers were used. C. What the

44、scientists input was sent to the computer. D. Scientists got their designs. D Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road ----- Reported by Sheila Carrick Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side. Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more conc

45、erned with how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road. Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads, the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Road kill. "Ecopassages" may help a

46、nimals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. "These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid human conflicts," said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Conservation Society. But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes.

47、Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This showed that the lion used the passage. Builders of some ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals

48、seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses. The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass! 48. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show

49、that_________. A．wild animals have become more dangerous B．the driving conditions have improved greatly C．the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work D．a(chǎn)n increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents 49. From the news story, we know an ecopassage is_________. A．a(chǎn)n undergrou

50、nd path for cars B．a(chǎn) fence built for the safety of the area C．a(chǎn) bridge for animals to get over a river D．a(chǎn) pass for animals to cross the road 50. When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”, he means_________. A．a(chǎn)nimals begin to realize the dangers on the road B．a(chǎn)nimals begin to

51、 learn to use ecopassages C．a(chǎn)nimals are crossing the road in groups D．a(chǎn)nimals are increasing in number 51. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because_________. A．wild animals may attack cars B．wild animals may jam the road C．they may see wild animals in the pa

52、rk D．they may see wild animals on ecopassages E Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of these "How to" books are available; in fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words "How to" One book may

53、tell you how to earn more money, another may tell you how to save or spend it, and another may explain how to give your money away. Many "How to" books give advice on careers (職業(yè)). They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed at it. If you fail, however, you can buy a book called “How to

54、Turn Failure into Success”. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book “How to Make a Million”. If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called "How to" Live on Nothing? One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you want t

55、o have a better love of life, you can read "How to" Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life.? If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called "How to". Make Yourself miserable? Many of these books help people use their time better. Some people want books which will give them

56、 useful information about sports, hobbies, and travel. Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements on their homes. They prefer books which give step by step instruction on how to repair things like plumbing (衛(wèi)生管道工程) and electrical wiring, or on how to redecorate (重新裝飾) or enlar

57、ge a house. Why have "How to" books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. "How to" books help people deal with modern life. 52. These "How to" books are written to______. A.

58、tell people to love their life B.earn money C.give people some good advice on how to do something they want to do D.say something about America 53. Before someone wants to find a good job. He had better______. A. buy a book on "How to" Make a Million? /P> B.read a book on how to choose a

59、 career and how to succeed at it C.beg bosses or managers for it D.use his free time to look for it 54. If people will not succeed in what he is doing a book called can give help. A.” How to" Turn Failure into Success B."How to" Make a Million? C."How to" Succeed at Love Every Minute of

60、Your Life? D."How to" Make Yourself Miserable? 55. Which headline of the following is the best for this passage? A. “How to" Books in America B."How to" Books Are Ordinary in America C. Thousands of "How to" Books D. Books with Title That Begin with the Words "How to" 第二卷（非選擇題 65分） 第一

61、節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分l5分） 閱讀下面短文，回答56～60五個小題。 The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are drawing near．Are you eager to enjoy watching the matches or start serving as a volunteer? First，you need to know about audience manners． Most sporting arenas （競技場） have rules for spectators written on the back of th

62、e tickets．Read your ticket carefully before you arrive．Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress．When you leave，remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish． During exciting games, try to control yourself．Don’t c

63、riticize the performance of players and coaches．Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience． Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players，but．When players first appear，clap your hands together to welcome them, but

64、 don’t go on for too long．After an excellent performance, applaud warmly．If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them. Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration．Various sports have various rules for the audience． Enjoying artistic gymnastics sile

65、nce．But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players．Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography．Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers. To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game－specific rules and related culture of each event. 56．What’s the best title of the passage?