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1、Enjoy yourselves. Were all going on a summer holiday,no more working for a week or two.Fun and laughter on our summer holiday,no more worries for me or you,for a week or two.Were going where the sun shines brightly.Were going where the sea is blue.Enjoy a song Summer H oliday. Weve all seen it on th
2、e movies,now lets see if its true.Everybody has a summer holiday,doin things they always wanted to,So were going on a summer holiday,to make our dreams come true,for me and you. Where did you go on vacation ?Unit 1 Section A Where did go on vacation?stayed at home went shoppingwent to New York went
3、to the beachvisited my uncle went to summer camp 兩人一組,選好題號,一人面向屏幕,表演圖中內(nèi)容,另一人背向屏幕猜測:What did he do on vacation? You did something interesting . 不定代詞不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見不定代詞如下所示：somebody 某人someone 某人something 某事; 某物everything一切anything任何事much 很多many 很多few / a few little / a little some 一些a
4、ny任何一個nothing 無物all 全體；全部both 兩個(都)none 沒人或物（指兩個以上）no one 沒一人nobody 沒人everyone 每一個others 另一些another 另外一個；the other(s)剩下的一個（些）neither 沒一個（指兩個當(dāng)中）either 任何一個（指兩個當(dāng)中）each 每一個 不定代詞的用法中有幾點需要注意：1. some 和any 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some 多用于肯定句，any則多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。例如： 但是，在Would/Could /Will/ Can you?等這類表”請求”或“征求意
5、見”類的問句中則用some, 而不用any, 這是因為問話者希望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)。 2. 由some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch.= there is something wrong with my watch . Well, is everyone here today ? Nobody knows what the future will be like. 3. 除no one 以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞 都寫成一個詞。4. 不定代詞若有定語修
6、飾，該定語要置于其后。例如： For lunch, we had something special . Do you have anything to say? Take notes：不定代詞的用法1. 22.4 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.3aLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice
7、: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting. anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverything Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you
8、buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anyonesomethingnothing anythinganything 3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. anything everything nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you?
9、 I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. anything everyone _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. Theywere so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in theevening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!MarkEverythingnothing no one Complet
10、e the conversations with the correct words in the box.1anythingeverythingnothinganyoneeveryoneno one 1. A: Did _ go on vacation with you last month? B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.anyone 2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend? B: No. _ from my family went, but
11、 my friend went with me.3. A: I didnt bring back anything from Malaysia. B: _ at all? Why not?anythingeverythingnothinganyoneeveryoneno one No oneNothing 4. A: Did you buy _ in the shopping center? B: No, I didnt. _ was very expensive.5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday? B: Great! _ had a fu
12、n time!anythingeverythingnothinganyoneeveryoneno one anythingEverythingEveryone I have three pens. One is red, _ two are black. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 2. I have two sisters. One is a farmer, _ is a driver. A. other B. others C. the other D. another Choose the right answers. C
13、C 3. There is _ water left in the bottle. Would you go and get some? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. There are several bottles on the desk. A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. few5. There isnt _ in todays newspaper. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. nothing interesting D. inte
14、resting anything A CA challenge Do you have the same answer as me?Translate and say “Yes” or ” No” (先翻譯然后回答yes 或no) 6. Is there anything new in todays newspaper ?1. Did anyone see something good at the cinema?2. Is there anything wrong with my watch .3. For lunch, we had something special ,didnt we
15、?4. Do you have anything to say?5. Did you do anything fun on your vacation？ 6. Did everyone in the family go with you? ?1. was everything really interesting?2. Did you go with anyone?3. did you buy anything for your parents ?4. There is nothing wrong with your bike , is there ?5. you didnt really s
16、ee anything you liked , did you ? 6. Did you go anywhere interesting ?1. Everything was great , isnt it?2. there was nothing much to do in theevening but read, was there ?3. Did everyone have fun ?4. Do you have anything to say?5. There is nothing to worry about ,is there ？ 1. 抄寫P 22d ,P33a,3b, 并讀熟。
17、2. Exercise book 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _ (read) an interesting book.Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word.hadDid practicedidntdid dowatched read 4.
18、They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning.wentdidnt visitstayeddid 1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat i
19、n the fridge?Change the sentences.didnt doDid find any 3. There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? Was anyDid read 一般過去時構(gòu)成用法動詞的過去式1. 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動
20、作。(the day before) yesterdaylast night / weekin 1990 / just nowOn Sunday morningtwo days ago一般過去時常用時間 動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞regular verbs不規(guī)則動詞irregular verbs 1. 動詞be的變化：was were am is are 2. 助動詞do的變化： do did (在過去時里助動詞do沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday? 3. 實義動詞的變化： 實義動詞分
21、規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。 規(guī)則變化有以下幾種： (1) 一般情況下在動詞后加-ed。 e.g. playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned (2) 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-d。 e.g. notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed (3) 以一個輔音字母加一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的并且最后一個音節(jié)重讀的單詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。 e.g. stopstopped dropdropped planplanned (4) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y為i，再加-ed。 e.g.
22、 studystudied carrycarried 不規(guī)則變化需要按一定的規(guī)律逐個記憶。 句子構(gòu)成:系動詞be的過去時. am (is) was are were陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt. 行為動詞的一般過去時:陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主語+助動詞didnt+動詞原形+其它I dont go to
23、 school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt. Past 過去Now 現(xiàn)在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomwent to the moviesdid my homeworkplayed tennisplayed soccercleaned the room 1. - How _ your vacation? - It was pretty good.A. was B. were C. did2. - Where _ they go yesterday? - They went to the Summer Palace. A. are B. do C. did3. - Where did you go on vacation? - I _ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visitsChoose the right answers.
人教版初中英語八年級上冊Unit 1 Section A Grammar focus 3a—3c(共51張PPT)
