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1、一 般 過 去 時 態(tài) 動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示。 I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年11歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。我今年12歲.amwasiswas They _ in China today.他們今天在中國。They _ in Japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/ is wasare were 每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast
2、 every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了3個蘋果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ has hadhavehashadhad I up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every e
3、vening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddid 一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示注意： 過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化 (was,were除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday. 行為動詞的過去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed . 4.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞,先改 y為 i,再加ed5.不規(guī)則變化.(見不規(guī)則動詞表) 1.表示過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作，常和過去時間狀語連用He hom
4、e at ten oclock last night.2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與often，always等表示頻率的副詞 及過去時間狀語連用：I often very early at that time. 3.表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4.表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作時，要用過去時。這種情況下，往往沒有表示過去的時間狀語，而通過上下文來表示。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and
5、 went to work.。 1.與 連用： last timenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與 連用3.與 連用： 4.與 連用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與 連用： 一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞主語+didnt+動詞原形I _ them the newsyesterday.我昨天沒有告訴他們I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.我昨天告訴了他們消息 didnt telltold 一般
6、過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑問句:Yes, they _. No, they _. 一般過去時的特殊疑問式They finished their work at four.A BWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work? 1.外加助動詞后,動詞須返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.簡略回答用助動詞代替行為動詞。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he
7、.No, he 1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. buy 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. is 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedboughtcalledatewantedwere washaddidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook _ you _ (watch) TV yesterday?2.Who _ (invent) the compute
8、r.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did watch invented went was did getdidwent cooked 1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write
9、B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are 3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help4.Where did you _ last Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did 5 . Where_your mother born?A. are B. was C. were D. is 6 .He didnt come_goodbye to
10、us and away.A. say; go B. say; went C. to say; went D. to say ; go 7 . Do you know why he_ for class last year?was always late B. always was late C. is late always D. is always late8 . I got up_this morning, so I _breakfast and went to school.A.late; didnt have B. early; didnt have C. late; hadnt D.
11、 early; hadnt 9 . I tired now, but that day _an exciting day. A. am; was B. was; was C. was; is D. am; is1 0 . He said he_go to cook dinner for us.A. will B. would C. / D. doesnt 記 法 口 訣 一 般 過 去 時 并 不 難 ， 過 去 動 作 、 狀 態(tài) 記 心 間 動 詞 要 用 過 去 式 ， 時 間 狀 語 句 末 站否 定 句 很 簡 單 ， didnt 站 在 動 原 前 ， 其 它 部分 不 要 變 。一 般 疑 問 句 也 好 變 ， did放 在 句 子 前 ， 主 語 、 動 原 、 其 它 部 分 依 次 站 立 。特 殊 疑 問 句 也 簡 單 ,疑 問 詞 加 一 般 疑 問 句 記 心 間 。 最 后 一 條 請 注 意 ， 動 詞 過 去 式 要 牢 記 ！ ！ ！
人教版初中英語八年級上冊Unit 1 Section A Grammar focus 3a—3c(共27張PPT)
