2019-2020年中考英語 語法專題突破 專題六 連詞 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語 語法專題突破 專題六 連詞 人教新目標(biāo)版 考查點(diǎn) 年份 題號(hào) 考查角度 選項(xiàng)設(shè)置 分值 并列 連詞 xx 32 so表結(jié)果 or/so/and/but 1分 xx 40 but表轉(zhuǎn)折 but/and/so/or 1分 xx 47 but表轉(zhuǎn)折 or/so/and/but 1分 2011 33 but表轉(zhuǎn)折 so/and/but/or 1分 從屬 連詞 xx 49 before after/since/before/until 1分 xx 38 though表讓步 though/because/while/unless 1分 xx 48 when表時(shí)間 when/until/before/since 1分 xx 36 it表?xiàng)l件 if/until/unless/though 1分 2011 41 unless表?xiàng)l件 unless/once/since/after 1分 并列連詞 意義及用法 例句 and “和”，表并列或順承關(guān)系。 John，work hard and you will make much progress.約翰，努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。 but “但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 Id love to go shopping but Im afraid I have no time.我很想去購物，但是恐怕我沒有時(shí)間。 both… and… 兩者都。 Both you and she are right. 你和她都是對(duì)的。 not only… but also… 不但…… 而且…… Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.不僅你而且這里的每個(gè)人都喜歡觀看足球比賽。 either… or… 或者…… 或者…… Either he or I am right.或者他或者我是對(duì)的。 neither… nor… 既不…… 也不…… Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.這對(duì)雙胞胎和李雷都沒去過上海。 從屬 連詞 含義 用法 例句 when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候 從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí) It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到達(dá)車站時(shí)，正在下雨。 while 正當(dāng) ……時(shí)；正在 ……時(shí) while引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常用進(jìn)行時(shí) Dont make any noise while others are reading.別人讀書時(shí)不要制造噪音。 until 直到 …… 常用在“not…until…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“直到……才……” He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到會(huì)議開始他才露面。 as soon as 一……就…… 引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí) Ill visit you as soon as I e back.我一回來就去拜訪你。 從屬 連詞 含義 用法 例句 because 因?yàn)? 回答why引導(dǎo)的問句 —Why were you late for class today？今天上課你為什么遲到了？ —Because I got up too late and didnt catch the early bus.因?yàn)槲移鸫餐砹?，沒有坐上早班車。 since 既然 表示的原因是對(duì)方已知的 Since he says so，it must be true.既然他這么說，那一定是真的。 as 由于；因?yàn)? 表示較為明顯的原因 Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越來越黑，媽媽開始為哥哥著急。 從屬連詞 though although even though(if) 含義 雖然 盡管 即使 用法 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)這些詞不能與but連用。 例句 Although(Though)it rained hard，he still went out.盡管雨下得很大，他還是出去了。 Even though I have enough time，I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足夠的時(shí)間，我也不想跟他去那。 從屬 連詞 含義 用法 例句 if 如果 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí) If he has time tomorrow，he will e to the meeting.明天有時(shí)間的話，他會(huì)來參加會(huì)議的。 unless 如果不， 除非 unless可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“if…not…”結(jié)構(gòu) He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成這項(xiàng)工作。 從屬連詞 含義 用法 例句 so that/in order that 以便于 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句 They hurried so that they can get there on time.他們加快了速度，為的是能夠按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。 so…that 如此……以至于 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞 She is so tired that she cant go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。 such… that… 如此 …… 以致 …… 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。such后強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞 Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天氣這么好，好多人到公園來玩。 (　　)3.(xx淄博中考)We will have a picnic ________ it doesnt rain tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．until D．if (　　)4.(xx德陽中考)________ the car is old，it still runs well. A．But B．Because C．Although D．Unless (　　)5.(xx云南中考)WeChat(微信) is very popular.________ the young ________ the old are getting interested in it. A．Neither；nor B．Either；or C．Not only；but also D．Between；and (　　)6.(xx沈陽中考)You must make sure your tea is not too hot ________ you drink it. A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．while (　　)7.(xx荊門中考)—Im afraid that I cant do it well. —You should believe in yourself.You wont know what you can do ________ you try it. A．until B．if C．while D．a(chǎn)lthough (　　)8.(xx東營中考)Taxi Apps(打車軟件) can help us travel around more easily. ______ more and more people like using them. A．Or B．So C．And D．But (　　)9.(xx隨州中考)—What happened just now? —A car hit an old lady at the crossing.She was hurt，________ not badly. A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．only D．but (　　)10.(xx濟(jì)南中考)This is a photo of my family.These are my parents ________ this is my brother Bob. A．so B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)nd (　　)11.(xx滄州14中模擬)Think of a number，________ dont tell me what it is. A．nor B．so C．or D．but (　　)12.(xx保定中考模擬)—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me? —It sounds like fun，________ Im too busy. A．so B．for C．or D．but (　　)13.(xx承德中考模擬)________ it is raining hard，they are still working in the open air. A．Because B．When C．Though D．Before (　　)14.(xx泊頭中考模擬)The bell rang ________ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students. A．until B．before C．while D．a(chǎn)fter (　　)15.(xx石家莊28中模擬)Which do you prefer to use to municate with your friends，QQ ________ MSN? A．a(chǎn)nd B．nor C．or D．so (　　)16.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))The old library will close soon ________ people can give some money to support it. A．if B．unless C．because D．if (　　)17.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))Jims a taxi driver，________ he really wants to be a doctor. A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but (　　)18.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))—Lucy，save water，________ we will have no water to drink in the future. —OK，you are quite right. A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but (　　)19.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))He didnt go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．because B．because of C．if D．so (　　)20.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))—Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane? —Sure，Ill give it to her________ she es back. A．before B．until C．because D．a(chǎn)s soon as