高一英語（上）必修一unit 3 Language points

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1、 Language points 1. one-way fare / single-way fare (單程票價), round-way fare (往返/雙程票價) 2. different kinds of transport (Br.E) / transportation(Am.E) 3. journey down the Mekong 湄公河之旅 有 “沿著”之意,相當于 “along”, 1) 由北向南,由西向東用down, 反之用up; 2) 由城鎮(zhèn)向農(nóng)村時用down, 反之用up; 3) 依門牌號碼,由大數(shù)字向小數(shù)字行進時,應

2、用down ,反之用up; 4) 由上而下,如:沿著山坡而下,沿著江河順流而下,從樓上到樓下由住宅到街上，應用down, 反之用up Para.1: 4. dream of / about doing 夢想，夢見（后接名詞，代詞，動名詞） e.g. What a small world! I wouldn’t dream of meeting you here. The young soldier sometimes dreams of his hometown. dream

3、n. have/dream a dream, realize a dream 5. take a bike trip * 6. get a chance to do * 7. finally, adv. 最后，終于final adj. 最后的，n （常用復數(shù)）決賽，期末考試 e.g. We waited and waited, and the train finally arrived. What is the final score of the table tennis single for men? How are you pre

4、pared for your finals? 8. cycle along * 9. go for bike rides * 10. in the countryside * 11. persuade sb (not) to do, 說服某人（不）做… persuade sb that + clause 使某人相信 Then she persuaded me to buy one.=Then she succeeded in asking me to buy one. e.g. The salesman persuaded us to buy his produc

5、t. He tried to persuade me that he was honest. persuade sb to do sth 指成功地說服, “說而不服, 或說而無果”應用 advise sb to do sth / try to persuade sb to do 12. at the college/ university * 13. get / make sb interested in = interest sb, show interest in sth/ sb get+ n./pron.+adj.=make + n./pron.+adj.

6、 e.g. They didn’t get home after school as usual, which got/ made mother worried. Para.2: 14. Although she didn’t know the best way of… although “雖然,但是”,引導讓步狀語從句,不與but連用 though一般可與although互用，引導的讓步狀語從句有時用倒裝語序.作副詞時, “然而,可是”,通常放于句尾,并用逗號與句子隔開 e.g. Young

7、though he is, he is very rich. He said he would come; he didn’t, though. 15. a way of doing/ to do * e.g. She didn’t know the best way of getting to places.= She didn’t know the best way to get to places. 16. insist (若insist后面賓語從句的主語與主句的主語不一致,謂語由加動詞原形構(gòu)成, 其中shou

8、ld可省略) insist that sb (should)do 堅持認為，堅持說 insist on/upon sth/ doing 堅持做，堅決做 e.g. We insisted that father (should) give up smoking. She insisted on/upon going to Beijing by air. 17. care about, care for, care to do care about關(guān)心,憂慮 care for

9、喜歡,照顧 care to do愿意/同意做某事 e.g. I don’t care (about) what happens to him. Would you care for a drink? Would you care to go for a walk? 18. give sb a determined look, determined堅定的,堅決的 e.g. They were determined to drive the enemy away from their country.=They determined to d

10、rive… determine to do= make up one’s mind to do, decide to do 19. change one’s mind, mind此處解“意見，想法”，[C] make up one’s mind 下定決心,拿好主意 e.g. Once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind. 20. at a altitude of…* 在海拔…米處 at a altitude of 10,000 feet 21. be

11、excited about * 22. breathe the air, take a breath 23. experience [U] “經(jīng)驗，感受” have experience in/at doing [C]“經(jīng)歷，體驗” e.g. I’d prefer a lady with rich experience in/ at looking after babies. His experiences in Africa are interesting. 24. give in 屈服，投降，讓步 give in to sb 向某人讓

12、步，屈服于某人 give up 放棄 give up doing/sth e.g. The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child. Don’t give up. You still have chances to win in the match. Para.3: 25. pass through through指從兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)部, across指從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊 “橫跨”表面 26. be surprised to do

13、 * Sentence focus: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea… 強調(diào)句型：It is / was+被強調(diào)部分+ that/ who+其余部分 注意：強調(diào)句中it不能更換，is/was與“其余部分”的時態(tài)一致，數(shù)不受被強調(diào)部分單復數(shù)的影響，被強調(diào)部分可以是除謂語以外的任何成分，被強調(diào)部分是人可用that/who，其它一律用that.被強調(diào)若是原句的主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與該主語一致。 e.g. I saw John in the street this morning. ---- It wa

14、s I who/that saw John in the street this morning. （強調(diào)主語） ---- It was John that/ whom I saw in the street this morning. （強調(diào)賓語） ---- It was in the street that I saw John this morning. （強調(diào)地點狀語） ---- It was this morning that I I saw John in the street. （強調(diào)時間狀語） 2. She gave me a determine

15、d look---the kind that said…, the kind=the kind of look the kind是a look的同位語,后面是that引導的定語從句, 其中say指 “指明,表明” e.g The clock on the wall said a quarter to ten. 3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.=When she has made up hermind, nothing can change it. once conj.一旦……(就), 一經(jīng)

16、……便……,相當于as soon as e.g. Once you understand the rule, you will have no difficulty. Translation: 錢一旦用完，我們該怎么辦? What will we do once the money is gone/ used up? 一旦做了，就要把事情做得最好. Once you do it, you should do it best. 4. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across…trave

17、ling 是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語. e.g. They came to the street, looking for the lost dog. 附：歌詞 Kokomo Aruba Jamaica ooo I wanna take you Bermuda Bahama come on pretty mama Key Largo Montego baby why dont we go Jamaica Off the Florida Keys Theres a place called Kokomo Thats where you wanna go to get a

18、way from it all Bodies in the sand Tropical drink melting in your hand Well be falling in love To the rhythm of a steel drum band Down in Kokomo Aruba Jamaica ooo I wanna take you To Bermuda Bahama come on pretty mama Key Largo, Montego baby why dont we go Ooo I wanna take you down

19、 to Kokomo Well get there fast And then well take it slow Thats where we wanna go Way down to Kokomo To Martinique, that Monserrat mystique Well put out to sea And well perfect our chemistry By and by well defy a little bit of gravity Afternoon delight Cocktails and moonlit night

20、s That dreamy look in your eye Give me a tropical contact high Way down in Kokomo Aruba, Jamaica ooo I wanna take you To Bermuda, Bahama come on pretty mama Key Largo, Montego baby why dont we go Ooo I wanna take you down to Kokomo Well get there fast And then well take it slow T

21、hats where we wanna go Way down to Kokomo Port Au Prince I wanna catch a glimpse Everybody knows A little place like Kokomo Now if you wanna go And get away from it all Go down to Kokomo Aruba, Jamaica ooo I wanna take you To Bermuda, Bahama come on pretty mama Key Largo, Montego

22、 baby why dont we go Ooo I wanna take you down to Kokomo Well get there fast And then well take it slow Thats where we wanna go Way down to Kokomo Aruba, Jamaica ooo I wanna take you To Bermuda, Bahama come on pretty mama Key Largo, Montego baby why dont we go Ooo I wanna take you down to Kokomo 單位：湖北省荊門　姓名：李國　E_mail：liguo619@