2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 政治經(jīng)濟文化類完形填空選練（2）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 政治經(jīng)濟文化類完形填空選練（2） xx高考英語完型填空（政治經(jīng)濟文化類） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Valentines Day is known worldwide as a time to celebrate love and romance. But the holiday is also notorious（臭名昭著的） for reminding many singles that they are _____of a significant other. Instead of feeling sad and ____, many Chinese singles decided to join each other in a crusade against the love birds — proof that the singles are not _____in the festival after all. Here is some advice posted online by some love-starved online activists on ____ to ruin Valentines Day for those enjoying romantic _____: Buy up the odd-numbered _____ for movies so the lovers cant sit together. Book up all _____ rooms in hotels so the lovers will have no place to spend the night. ____ chocolate and puncture(打孔) condoms in supermarkets. Walk up to a couple on the street, _____ either of them in the face and crying out "How could you _____ on me?!" (Better if this happens between the same sex). Take a part-time job to deliver flowers and throw half the bouquets _____. Some of the strategies have been put into practice. Sina Weibo user @Yanta _____ one photo showing him (or her) slipping Dear John letters into boxes of chocolate in a supermarket. The other photo shows one of the letters _____ "lets break _____. The chocolate will be my last _____ for you." A caf in Luzhou, Sichuan province announced proudly in its Weibo _____ that couples are not wele on Valentines Day, singles will be _____ a 10 percent discount in the shop. _____, the strategies above are not supported by all. "Just think about it. How would you feel when you find the chocolate you bought for a girl is _____ or your wife has to have an abortion(墮胎) due to condoms with holes? Wont it be dangerous to slap（打耳光）a stranger on street?" a netizen _____ calling on people to avoid a possible violent way. 【小題1】 A．short B．necessary C．proud D．a(chǎn)shamed 【小題2】 A．left behind B．left off C．left on D．left out 【小題3】 A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)way C．happy D．inspired 【小題4】 A．where B．how C．what D．when 【小題5】 A．dates B．days C．times D．weeks 【小題6】 A．a(chǎn)reas B．locations C．exits D．seats 【小題7】 A．multiple B．single C．double D．three-bed 【小題8】 A．Protect B．Break C．Buy D．Choose 【小題9】 A．slapping B．pointing C．biting D．hitting 【小題10】 A．lie B．trap C．cheat D．disturb 【小題11】 A．in B．out C．behind D．a(chǎn)way 【小題12】 A．carried B．downloaded C．hung D．posted 【小題13】 A．writing B．saying C．leaving D．telling 【小題14】 A．up B．a(chǎn)way C．in D．down 【小題15】 A．property B．donation C．gift D．blessing 【小題16】 A．story B．a(chǎn)ccount C．statement D．expression 【小題17】 A．received B．provided C．sent D．offered 【小題18】 A．Even so B．Therefore C．Besides D．Even though 【小題19】 A．stored B．stolen C．poisoned D．damaged 【小題20】 A．reminded B．cautioned C．described D．Defended xx高考英語完型填空（政治經(jīng)濟文化類） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C, D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Americans prefer to try every way to have fun. For example, they drive their own cars, some even tow a small boat after vehicle. They start from Los Angeles, California under sun, ____ through four or five hundred miles to go to La Fulin, Colorado to spend weekends ____ Chinese people are still busy with work, and have dinner at home together with families on weekends or ____ time watching TV. The difference is mainly due to cultural customs and traditions ____ the two countries. It is said that Chinese people are living for others, while Americans are for ____.When Chinese people e to the United States, they fight for ____ first, and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others. It seems that, the purpose to earn money is not to enjoy life, __47__ for their following generations: sons and daughters and even grandchildren. Chinese people prefer to save money ___ emergency such as illness. Although Chinese people with ____ in the United States dont need to worry about their own social welfare and health insurance, they work still very hard, ____ they hope that they can save more money. Chinese peoples interest is in the amount on the passbook, so they spend ____ money usually. Most of Chinese are very thrifty, and they are ____ to spend money, but there are exceptions. They are willing to spend money on their ____. Many Chinese people think that, they endure many ____, so they wish that their children could live much better. Therefore, in the United States elementary schools, you can see that those who ____the best, with more pocket money are Chinese students. In contrast, American children dress very simply, with just a little pocket money. ____ Chinese, Americans believe in living for themselves. They do everything for their own. ____, they earn money to enjoy a ____ life, and pursue a higher quality of life. As for their own parents or children, they think that parents have their own pension and social welfare, and children should live a(n) ____ life when they are 18 years old. So they could boldly spend money on themselves. ___, Americans save little money. In the street, it is easy for Chinese to take out 300－400 dollars, but it is hard to say for Americans. 【小題1】 A．running B．driving C．going D．walking 【小題2】 A．until B．if C．while D．when 【小題3】 A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 【小題4】 A．through B．for C．a(chǎn)mong D．between 【小題5】 A．themselves B．theirs C．them D．others 【小題6】 A．survival B．remainder C．existence D．material 【小題7】 A．or B．nor C．but D．a(chǎn)nd 【小題8】 A．in possession of B．on account of C．in spite of D．in case of 【小題9】 A．identity B．force C．fame D．power 【小題10】 A．though B．unless C．so D．a(chǎn)s 【小題11】 A．large B．few C．much D．little 【小題12】 A．easy B．reluctant C．willing D．happy 【小題13】 A．children B．relatives C．parents D．friends 【小題14】 A．hardships B．problems C．difficulties D．sufferings 【小題15】 A．match B．decorate C．dress D．wear 【小題16】 A．Different from B．Interested in C．Similar to D．Thanks to 【小題17】 A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Since 【小題18】 A．better B．well C．good D．rich 【小題19】 A．single B．independent C．different D．fortable 【小題20】 A．In that case B．As a whole C．In this way D．As a result 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（絆腳） and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance. In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a pleted application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been "lost" . The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive. The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words. Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk. 50. A. study B. way C. word D. college 51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back 52. A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive 53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing 54. A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing 55. A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept 56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example 57. A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed 58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working 59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down 60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact 61. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange 62. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances 63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health 64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sick 參考答案：-----------完形填空 50-54 ACDCA 55-59BDBBA 60-64ABDDD 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。【記敘文型完形填空】 Yesterday I was returning from Boston by bus.My wife was planning to leave the work to __1__ me up from the bus station.I called her to say not to bother.I would just take the local bus to see her. While I was sitting on the bus a young woman with a dog __2__．She was carrying several bags of heavy books.I noticed the dog was an emergency dog，one that was trained to __3__ the owner of a possible seizure. I heard the young woman mention to someone else that she still had two miles to walk with the __4__ books after she got off the bus.I thought maybe I should ask if she wanted a ride but I wasnt sure at which __5__ she was getting off so I hesitated and didnt ask. I got off the bus at the stop where my wife was __6__．As we were driving home，all of a sudden I saw the same young lady with her dog. I asked my wife to pull over and I asked the young lady if she would like a __7__．She said she would love a ride but she was __8__ about the dog who was quite big. I asked if the dog could get in the __9__．He tried to do it by himself but in the end I had to lift him in.By the way，the dogs name was Sam. The young lady got in and I looked back.There was Sam，sitting very proudly in the back seat with his __10__．It was quite a sight! We took them both home and the lady was very appreciative. When reflecting on this __11__，I was a little sad that I didnt act the first time on the bus.But I was very happy to have had the second __12__ to do what I should have done the first time. 1. A．cut B．pick C．turn D．bring 2. A．relied on B．put on C．got on D．got in 3. A．impress B．guess C．cure D．warn 4. A．interesting B．heavy C．useful D．important 5. A．door B．stand C．stop D．direction 6. A．waiting B．building C．working D．repairing 7. A．solution B．helper C．ride D．reminder 8. A．embarrassed B．relaxed C．puzzled D．concerned 9. A．horse B．train C．bus D．car 10. A．friend B．owner C．mother D．bags 11. A．mirror B．experience C．event D．trip 12. A．method B．a(chǎn)pproach C．luck D．chance (一) 【要點綜述】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一次乘車的經(jīng)歷。通過自己的這次經(jīng)歷，作者旨在告訴我們：要抓住機會做自己應(yīng)該做的事情。 1．B　由第一段最后一句可知，“我”打電話跟她說不要麻煩，可推知“我”的妻子正計劃來汽車站接“我”。pick sb up 接某人；cut up 切碎；turn up 出現(xiàn)，到來，開大；bring up 提出，教育，養(yǎng)育。 2．C　由第三段“…she got off the bus.”可知，一位帶著狗的年輕女士上了車，“上公共汽車”用get on the bus。rely on依賴，依靠；put on 穿上。 3．D　根據(jù)上文的an emergency dog可知，這條狗是用來警告、提醒主人的。 4．B　根據(jù)上文的“She was carrying several bags of heavy books.”可知，是很重的書。 5．C　此處指“我”不知道她要在哪一站下車。stop車站。第四段開頭也有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 6．A　根據(jù)下文的“As we were driving home…”和第一段可知，妻子在等“我”。 7．C　根據(jù)下文的“She said she would love a ride…”可知，“我”問她是否需要搭車。 8．D　根據(jù)下文可知，這位女士擔(dān)心她的狗。be concerned about擔(dān)心，掛念。 9．D　根據(jù)上文可知，妻子是開車來接“我”的，故選擇D項。get in the car上車。 10．B　因為Sam是狗，所以應(yīng)是與主人(owner)坐在一起。 11．B　總結(jié)上文可知，這是作者的一次經(jīng)歷(experience)。 12．D　從上文可知，作者在公共汽車上時沒問那位年輕的女士是否要搭便車，而當(dāng)再次看到那位女士時，有了第二次機會(chance)去做第一次他應(yīng)該做而沒做的事。