2019-2020年中考英語第三部分中考題型研究 話題4 健康（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年中考英語第三部分中考題型研究 話題4 健康（含解析）Recently a Chinese TV program hit millions of Chinese teenagers. This program is 1 The Voice of China. It is a reality talent show on the Zhejiang Television. Most of the teenagers fall in love 2 this show. They sit in front of the screen for a long time to enjoy the show. As we know, watching TV is not good for teenagers. First, teenagers are 3 from adults. It is true that teenagers like relaxing by watching TV. 4 ， the dangerous thing to teenagers is that they just cant take their eyes 5 the screen. They will 6 watching TV for hours and hours. It is very bad for their eyes. Second, many teenagers have the habit of watching too much TV. Then they will have 7 time for sports. Third, some TV program are not suitable for teenagers. Some even 8 them to crimes(犯罪). Finally, too much TV will make teenagers 9 in reading. They will lose their 10 in reading.1. A. calling B. called C. naming2. A. with B. for C. to3. A. difficultly B. difficult C. different4. A. Besides B. But C. However5. A. out B. up C. off6. A. go out B. go down C. go on7. A. little B. a little C. few8. A. let B. have C. lead9. A. weakly B. weak C. good10. A. interest B. habit C. heart【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。首先介紹了中國好聲音這類選秀節(jié)目對青少年的影響，進而說明了看太多電視節(jié)目對青少年的四個危害。1. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：這個節(jié)目叫中國好聲音。被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞過去分詞。故選B。2. A【解析】考查固定短語。句意：大多數(shù)青少年都喜歡這個節(jié)目。fall in love with.“愛上”。故選A。3. C【解析】考查固定短語。句意：首先，青少年與成年人_。difficultly副詞，困難地；difficult形容詞，困難的；different形容詞，不同的。系動詞后接形容詞，排除A?！癰e different from 與不同”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。4. C【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：_，對于青少年來說危險的事情。Besides此外；But但是(放在句中，不能單獨使用)；However然而(放在句首，逗號隔開)。根據(jù)句意前后表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且線后有逗號可知選C。5. C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：危險的事情就是他們簡直無法把眼睛_屏幕。take out取出，拿出；take up占據(jù)；take off離開；起飛。根據(jù)句意青少年長時間盯著電視看，所以是眼睛離不開電視屏幕。故選C。6. C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們會一小時又一小時地_看電視。go out出去；go down直走；go on繼續(xù)。由上句眼睛不離開屏幕，可知是幾小時一直持續(xù)看電視。故選C。7. A【解析】考查形容詞及短語辨析。句意：然后他們_時間做運動。little幾乎沒有，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a little有一點，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。本題中time為不可數(shù)名詞，并由句意可知一天到晚看電視幾乎沒有時間做運動。故選A。8. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一些甚至?xí)他們犯罪。let讓，let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事；have擁有， have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事；lead導(dǎo)致，后面接介詞to。故選C。9. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，(看)太多的電視會使青少年的閱讀能力_。make 是使役動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)句意長時間看電視對青少年不好，故排除C。make sb. weak in.使某人在某方面變?nèi)?。故選B。10. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們將對閱讀失去_。interest興趣；habit習(xí)慣；heart心。由上文的閱讀力減弱，可知漸漸就會對閱讀失去興趣。故選A。