[精編]國(guó)開(中央電大)本科《理工英語(yǔ)3》網(wǎng)上形考(單元自測(cè)1至8)試題及答案

《[精編]國(guó)開(中央電大)本科《理工英語(yǔ)3》網(wǎng)上形考(單元自測(cè)1至8)試題及答案》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《[精編]國(guó)開(中央電大)本科《理工英語(yǔ)3》網(wǎng)上形考(單元自測(cè)1至8)試題及答案（36頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 國(guó)開(中央電大)本科《理工英語(yǔ)3》網(wǎng)上形考(單元自測(cè)1至8)試題及答案 國(guó)開(中央電大)本科《理工英語(yǔ)3》網(wǎng)上形考(單元自測(cè)1至8)試題及答案 說明：課程代碼：04007； 適用專業(yè)：機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及其自動(dòng)化、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)、數(shù)學(xué)與應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)、水利水電工程和土木工程； 考試平臺(tái)：http://www. ouchn. cn。 單元自測(cè)1 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 [題目]— Could you please connect me with the HR Department？ — _______ [答案]H

2、old on a minute， please. I＇ll put you through. [題目]I have never read a book that is ______ than Harry Potter. [答案]more intereting [題目]The _____ question is much more different than this one. [答案]sixth [題目]— Could you give me your phone number？ — _______ [答案]Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633.

3、[題目]— What＇s your major please？ — _______ [答案]Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633. [題目]— Hello， may I speak to Henry？ — _______ [答案]This is Henry speaking. [題目]— If you＇re short-listed for the interview， we＇ll ring you by Friday. — _______ [答案]OK，Madam.I＇m looking forward to hearing from you. [

4、題目]Going green ____ have to be a challenge. [答案]doesn＇t [題目]Hold on a minute， please. I＇ll put you _____ . [答案]through [題目]Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _____. [答案]sostly [題目]There are ______ of ways to make your house look greener. [答案]plenty [題目]There are ______ students i

5、n Class One than in Class Two. [答案]more [題目]This garden is three times as ______ as that one. [答案]big [題目]What matters is how your house looks and how it_____ you and others residing in it. [答案]affects [題目]You don＇t have to start over from ______. [答案]scratch 二、完形填空：閱讀下面的短文，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將短文補(bǔ)充完整。 TOP 3 G

6、REEN HOME INNOVATIONS [答案]D.There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions. [答案]EAlthough LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning， th

7、ese long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner， more natural light. [答案]C.Wateris a hot topic， especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water re

8、use systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens. [答案]B [答案]A. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere， and because a home is an enclosed space， those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous lev

9、els. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating. Going green doesn＇t have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don＇t have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs. C

10、hances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible， choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It＇s good for the planet， and it＇s good for you. A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention. B. Air Purification C. Water Recycling D. In the

11、 last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living green E. LED Lighting 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確寫T錯(cuò)誤寫F。 FIVE TIPS TO MAKE YOUR HOUSE LOOK GREENER There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn＇t matter how

12、many people reside in your home. It doesn＇t even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it. It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house gre

13、ener， you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener. 1. GOOD AND RELIABLE INTERIOR Indoor material， like windows， doors， cupboards， etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality w

14、ood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls， doors， windows and cupboards. 2. USING WIDER WINDOWS AND DOORS FOR VENTILATION. Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life， windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at lea

15、st for 15 hours a day， as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy. 3. PLACING PLANTS ESPECIALLY FLOWERS AT VARIOUS PLACES No one wants an empty house， and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First， the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second， plants and especially

16、flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing. 4. DISPOSING OFF WASTES AWAY FROM HOME REGULARLY It＇s very important to throw away household wastes fa

17、r from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days， they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result， diseases are caused. 5. USING ANTI-BACTERIAL MATERIALS FOR WASHING FLOORS AND CONTENTS Usually unclean f

18、ans， floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses， which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It＇s always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans， floors， walls，

19、laptops， and TVs. 1. A green home is closely related with the size of your home. [答案]F 2. A green home does good to your health. [答案]T 3. The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean. [答案]T 4. Household wastes should be thrown away daily. [答案]T 5. Flies and mosquito

20、es breed bacteria and viruses. [答案]F 單元自測(cè)2 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 [題目]____ trying to beat back the rising flood， innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. [答案]Instead of [題目]—Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China？ —_______ [答案]I

21、highly recommend the Bird＇s Nest. [題目]—To be exact， what should I wear for the interview？ —_______ [答案]You should wear formal clothes for the interview. [題目]—Well， may I know how long the training will be？ —_______ [答案]It will last six months. [題目]—What does your company specialize in？ —_______ [答案]

22、Our company specializes in flood-proof development. [題目]—What is the training about？ —_______ [答案]It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours. [題目]A _____ designer is needed. [答案]full-time [題目]It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame. [答案]that [題目]My first ____ is the Taj Mah

23、al because it is a teardrop of love. [答案]recommendation [題目]Of the two architectural designs， I think this one is _____. [答案]better [題目]Our company specializes _____ architectural design. [答案]in [題目]Pei was the son of a ____ banker. [答案]prominent [題目]We will ____ you later. [答案]contact [題目]Well， the

24、 design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team. [答案]impressed [題目]You do not mind____long hours， do you？ [答案]working 二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為T，錯(cuò)誤為F。 u2-Task%203.mp3 1. Mary is receiving Henry. [答案]T 2. Henry will work in the Personnel Department. [答案]F 3. Henry does min

25、d working long hours. [答案]F 4. Henry often took quite a few courses each semester in school. [答案]T 5. Henry didn’t do any part-time job when he was at school. [答案]F 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 capsule hotels， each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures abo

26、ut 2 meters in length and1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap， basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ， but most include a television and wireless i

27、nternet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light， one turns on the TV， one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed， for privacy， with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker

28、. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines)， pools， and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by

29、 men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price， usually around ？2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemploy

30、ed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home， but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore， it＇s going to gain more popularity. 1. The space of each capsule is quite【】. [答案]C. limited

31、 2. Most capsules are not equipped with【】in the small sleeping space. [答案]B. washrooms 3.Capsule hotels were first developed in【】. [答案]A. Japan 4.The benefits of these hotels do not include【】. [答案]B. comfort 5.The writer has a【】attitude towards capsule hotels. [答案]C. neutral 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判

32、斷，正確寫T錯(cuò)誤寫F。 AMPHIBIOUS ARCHITECTURE: FLOOD-PROOF HOME DESIGNS Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood， innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let＇s take a look at jus

33、t two of them. THE UK＇S FIRST AMPHIBIOUS HOUSE The UK＇s first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island， an island easy to be attacke

34、d by floods， in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does， and then the home itself will slowly rise

35、to stay above the water. SOLAR POWERED FLOATING SCHOOL IN NIGERIA Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising， officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses ar

36、e tore down， 250，000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school. This amazing floating school addresses social， physical a

37、nd ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels， the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko＇s residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels， the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rain

38、water to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7，000. 1.Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood. [答案]T 2.The first amphibious building in Britain has been completed. [答案]F 3.250，000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if of

39、ficials tear down their houses. [答案]T 4.The first completed floating school has three floors. [答案]T 5.In the opinion of the writer， the cost for the floating school was quite high.[答案]F 單元自測(cè)3 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 [題目]____ trying to beat back the rising flood， innovative amphibious bu

40、ildings can adapt to the rising flood. [答案]Instead of [題目]— Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China？ — _______ [答案]I highly recommend the Bird＇s Nest. [題目]— To be exact， what should I wear for the interview？ — _______ [答案]You should wear formal clothes for the i

41、nterview. [題目]— Well， may I know how long the training will be？ — _______ [答案]It will last six months. [題目]— What does your company specialize in？ — _______ [答案]Our company specializes in flood-proof development. [題目]— What is the training about？ — _______ [答案]It is about the latest flood-proo

42、f design of hours. [題目]A _____ designer is needed. [答案]full-time [題目]It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame. [答案]that [題目]My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love. [答案]recommendation [題目]Of the two architectural designs， I think this one is _____. [答案]better

43、 [題目]Our company specializes _____ architectural design. [答案]in [題目]Pei was the son of a ____ banker. [答案]prominent [題目]We will ____ you later. [答案]contact [題目]Well， the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team. [答案]impressed [題目]You do not mind____long hours， do you？ [答案

44、]working 二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為T，錯(cuò)誤為F。 u3-Task%203.mp3 1. Milk cartons are unburnable trash. [答案]F 2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes. [答案]F 3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them. [答案]T 4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every wee

45、k. [答案]F 5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag. [答案]F 二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為T，錯(cuò)誤為F。 u3-Task%205.mp3 1. The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat-free days. [答案]F 2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three

46、most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems. [答案]T 3. The author is a complete vegetarian. [答案]F 4. According to the passage， people who eat less meat will be easily sick. [答案]F 5. There aren＇t many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage. [答案]F 單元自測(cè)

47、4 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 [題目]_______is well known， Shanghai is a big city． [答案]As [題目]— What do you think of your new computer？ — _______ [答案]It is really fantastic. [題目]— How long is this cell phone guaranteed？ — ______ [答案]You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year

48、. [題目]— I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift. — ______ [答案]Congratulations ! [題目]— I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend？ — _______ [答案]Of course，Please take a look at this one. [題目]— It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount？

49、 — ______ [答案]The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain. [題目]He characterized briefly the main ______in the world today. [答案]trend [題目]He is working hard， ______will make him pass the final exam. [答案]which [題目]I am interested in novels______by Hemingway. [答案]written [題目]Milton ______th

50、e glass to his lips. [答案]raise [題目]Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa. [答案]invited [題目]Prices of daily goods______online can be lower than store prices. [答案]bought [題目]The company has______$10 million for advertising. [答案]budgeted [題目]The store will______5% for cash payme

51、nt. [答案]discount [題目]This will make computer games more ______ than ever. [答案]interactive 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為T，錯(cuò)誤為F。 The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: Store in the refrigerator. In my fridgeless Fifties chi

52、ldhood， 1 was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day， the grocer， the butcher (肉商)， the baker， and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted， and we were

53、 never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased， fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country. The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling， drying， s

54、moking， salting， sugaring， bottling... What refrigeration did promote was marketing --- marketing hardware and electricity， marketing soft drinks， marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price. Consequently， most of the world＇s fridges are to be found， not in the tropic

55、s where they might prove useful， but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter， millions of fridges hum away continuously， and at vast expense， busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while

56、 outside， nature provides the desired temperature free of charge. The fridge＇s effect upon the environment has been evident， while its contribution to human happiness has been not important. 1. The statement In my fridgeless fifties childhood， I was fed well and healthily. suggests that the author w

57、as well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties. [答案]F 2. The author says that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges because people had effective ways to preserve food. [答案]T 3. Consumers benefited the most from fridges according to the author？ [答案]F 4. What refrigeration d

58、id promote was food-preserving. [答案]F 5. The author is critical to fridges. [答案]T 二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為T，錯(cuò)誤為F。 u4-Task%203.mp3 1. They are talking about a camera. [答案]F 2. You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4. [答案]F 3. The new cell phone is just like a pad. [答案]T 4. Digital dev

59、ices are becoming bigger and harder to carry. [答案]F 5. The cell phone generally has memories of over 512 MB. [答案]T 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book，e-book，or e-book)is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if y

60、ou want to read an e-book， you must have an E-book Reader， which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It

61、 also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E-books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books

62、are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an e-book，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book. 1. From this passage，we learn that an e-book【】. [答案]D. can be read when spe

63、cial software is installed 2. The E-book Reader is used for【】. [答案]A. reading an e-book you’ve downloaded 3. From this passage，we can learn that【】. [答案]A. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE？【】 [答案]C. The downloading time is decided by the

64、e-book＇s size. 5. The passage is mainly about【】. [答案]B. a new kind of book—the E-books 單元自測(cè)5 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 [題目]The book you ordered is not. [答案]available [題目]_____ Mr Zhang said is quite right. [答案]What [題目]_______ had the bell rung _______ the students took their seats. [答案]

65、Hardly；when [題目]— Have you ever shopped online？ — ______. [答案]Quite often .It is very convenient，saving me a lot of time. [題目]— I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend， can you give me some advice？ — ______ [答案]Taobao may be a good choice for you. [題目]— So kind of you to recom

66、mend such a good website for shopping. — _______. [答案]My pleasure [題目]— Would you like to join us to shop online？ — ______， but I should finish my homework first. [答案]I＇d love to [題目]— You always shop online. Is it really reliable？ — __________ [答案]Good luck to you. [題目]All these measures will dramatically the development of the western areas in China. [答案]boost [題目]Having an education from a school will make you realize your dream and get recognition. [答案]reputable [題目]He