2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 能力測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練16 日常交際用語(yǔ).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 能力測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練16 日常交際用語(yǔ) 日常交際用語(yǔ)，是高考《考試說(shuō)明》中明確規(guī)定的考點(diǎn)。根據(jù)其使用情況，可分為情景對(duì)話(huà)和日常用語(yǔ)兩大類(lèi)。從命題形式上看，主要有聽(tīng)力、單項(xiàng)選擇、改錯(cuò)等題型。日常交際用語(yǔ)受到語(yǔ)言環(huán)境、說(shuō)話(huà)人的身份、語(yǔ)氣、表達(dá)的感情色彩及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法的影響，應(yīng)把上下文作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)理解；注意固定套語(yǔ)的用法；注意中、外文化差異；注意口語(yǔ)中的省略形式等。 1.—I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. —________! A.Cheers B.Good luck　 Ce on D.Congratulations 2.—The boys are not doing a good job at all，are they? —________. A.I guess not so B.I don’t guess C.I don’t guess so D.I guess not 3.—What happened to the priceless works of art? —________. A.They were destroyed in the earthquake B.The earthquake was destroying them C.They destroyed in the earthquake D.The earthquake destroyed them 4.—It’s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much. —________. A.My pleasure B.I’m glad to hear that C.No，thanks D.It’s OK 5.—How often do you refer to the dictionary when you are reading an English novel? —Well，________.I will look the word up if it affects my understanding. A.seldom B.very often C.it depends D.if possible 6.—What about having a drink? —________. A.Good idea B.Help yourself C.Go ahead，please D.Me，too 7.—Waiter! —________. —I can’t eat this.It’s too salty. A.Yes，sir　 B.What　 　 C.All right　 D.Pardon 8.—I’d like to go with you to the cinema，but I’m short of money these days. —That’s all right.________. A.We are friends，and I’ll help you B.It will be my treat C.You know I’m a millionaire D.I’ll pay for myself 9.—We had a good time in dancing at a disco.Why didn’t you go with us? —I________there，but my parents told me not to . A.would have gone B.couldn’t go C.hadn’t gone D.failed to go 10.—I feel tired，Dad. —Tired? ________? A.For what B.For which C.From which D.Of what 11.—Mum，I’ve cut my finger.It’s bleeding. —________. A.Let me see B.Don’t worry C.Let me have a look D.Be careful 12.—Can I help you? —No，thanks.________. A.I just look around B.I am just looking C.I would like to look D.I will buy nothing 13.—Paul，I’d like to have a talk with you at tea break. —________ Have what with me? A.Yes，please. B.Thanks. C.Sorry. D.You’re wele. 14.—Whose advice do you think I should take? —________. A.It’s up to you B.That’s it C.You got it D.You speak 15.—I’m going downtown. —e on.________. A.You’re wele B.Don’t do that Ce with me D.I’ll give you a lift 16.—e in，please.Make yourself at home. —________ —I’m glad you like it. A.Oh.This picture is so beautiful. B.Thanks.What nice food you’ve prepared! C.Thanks.You have a nice place here. D.OK.Let me look around your new house. 17.—How did you find your visit to the museum，Jane? —________. A.By taking a No.3 bus B.Oh，wonderful，indeed C.I went there alone D.A classmate of mine showed me the way 18.—I put him down for a well-educated man? —________? —I mean that he’s a well-educated man. A.Speak louder，will you B.I beg your pardon C.What’s that D.Will you repeat word for word 19.—Oh，must you? Stay a bit longer.It’s been such fun having you. —________.I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning. A.Thanks anyway B.No problem C.All right D.Never mind 20.—I didn’t know this was a one-way street，officer. —________ A.That’s all right B.I don’t believe you. C.How dare you say that? D.Sorry，but that’s no excuse. 21.—Would you mind not littering in the classroom? —________.I’ll pick up the waste paper. A.With pleasure B.Thanks C.No，not at all D.Yes，that’s right 22.—You must be excited about going to France for schooling. —________，but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my French is poor. A.Never mind B.I don’t know yet C.Well，I ought to D.Certainly not 23.—Excuse me.Can you spare me a few minutes? —________ A.What’s on? B.What’s up? C.What is it? D.What’s more? 24.—Hey，look where you are going! —Oh，________. A.I’m terribly sorry B.I am not noticing C.that’s all right D.I don’t mean to do it 25.—Jack! ________! You are wanted on the phone. —Oh，I’m ing.Thank you. A.Take it easy B.Don’t worry C.Be careful D.Hurry up 26.—Good morning，Grand Hotel. —Hello，I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. —________ A.What can I do for you? B.Just a minute，please. C.What’s the matter? D.At your service. 27.—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________. A.Oh，that’s very nice of you B.Congratulations C.It’s a pleasure　　　　　 D.Oh，I’m glad to hear that 28.—I’m very sorry I can’t go to your birthday party. —________. A.It’s very nice B.Can I help you C.It doesn’t matter D.Certainly 29.—What do you think of your headmaster? —________. A.I like him B.He’s not very tall C.He is very kind D.He often smiles 30.—Would you mind me smoking here? —________.It’s non-smoking area here. A.Yes，please B.I’m afraid.I’ve to say yes C.No，please D.No，you can’t 31.—Time，please. —________，my watch doesn’t work. A.No trouble B.No problem　 C.Sorry D.Sure 32.—________？ —About six yuan a kilo. A.How old B.How much C.How often D.How many 33.—Look! There is some dirt on you left hand. —________.I’ll go to wash it away. A.So is there B.There is so C.So there is D.So it is 34.—Thank you for your delicious food，Mrs.Green. —________，Mr.Smith.I’m glad you enjoyed it. A.All right B.OK C.No，not at all D.Thank you 35.—It looks as if it is going to rain. —________，or we won’t be able to go for a picnic. A.I hope not B.I think so C.I’m not afraid D.I don’t believe so 36.________，please，your room is on the third floor，sir. A.Go there Be here C.Get up D.This way 37.—Did you close your door when you left your room? —________. A.I hope so B.True C.Sure D.Believe it or not 38.—________. —Thanks，I certainly will. A.Happy New Year B.Don’t forget to wash your clothes C.Please send my regards to your parents D.Let me help you 39.—Hello.Is that Bob speaking? —Sorry，he isn’t in.Can I take a message? —Yes，________. A.I’m Tom B.Thank you C.This is Tom speaking D.Tell him Tom called 40.—I have a serious toothache，doctor. —________.Let me give you an examination. A.It doesn’t matter B.That’s OK C.Take it easy D.Don’t worry 41.—________ are you getting on with your classmates? —Very well.They are all friendly to me. A.What B.How C.Who D.Why 42.—Would you please ask Joan to ring me back，Mr.Green? —Sure.________? —I think so. A.Have you told him　　B.May I speak to Joan C.Does she have your number　 D.Why 43.—Do you mind my turning off the light? —________.I’m reading the end of the story. A.No，not at all B.Of course not C.I’d rather you didn’t D.Yes，please 44.—She isn’t your old classmate，is she? —________.I have never seen her before. A.Yes，she is B.No，she is C.Yes，she isn’t D.No，she isn’t 45.—Do you know ________he is? —It’s said he is a doctor. A.who B.which C.what D.whom 46.—Where________my watch? I can’t find it anywhere. —I________it right here.But now it’s gone. A.did you put;have put B.have you put;was putting C.have you put;put D.were you putting;have put 47.—Do you still remember________he came to Changsha? —Yes，he came here by air. A.how B.when C.where D.why 48.—We’re going to have a picnic this weekend.Are you serious? —________.Mr.Zhang is ing to join us，too. A.Yes，I have never been more serious B.Yes，we do C.No，we’re not going D.No，we aren’t 49.—Look out! Your hair will get caught in the machine. —Thank you.________ so close to it. A.I think I am B.I don’t know I am C. I didn’t know I was D.I had thought I was 50.—Do you think I can use your pen?—________. A.Yes，go on B.No，do please C.Yes，you could D.But I’m using it myself 51.—May I have the honor of dancing with you? —________. A.Thank you all the same B.Good idea C.It’s kind of you D.With pleasure 52.—Happy New Year! —________. A.The same as you B.You do too C.The same to you D.You have it too 53.—________ if I got up late? —You would miss the train. A.How B.What C.Which D.Why 54.—Mr.Zhang，everyone is here except Tom.He is ill in bed. —________. A.He is unlucky B.I hope it doesn’t matter C.I’m sorry to hear that D.That’s OK 55.When you meet a foreigner for the first time，you can say“________?” A.How do you do B.Are you married C.What’s your weight D.How old are you 56.—Will you do me a favor? —Yes，________. A.I will B.I’m glad to　 C.I can D.I must 57.—Which one would you like better? —________.Would you show me another? A.No one B.Not any C.Neither D.None 58.—Would you like some more coffee? —________. A.Yes，I would　　B.No，I wouldn’t C.No，thank you all the same D.No，just a little 59.—Can I help you? —________. A.Thank you B.Yes，I’d like to buy a pen C.No，you may not D.No，I have nothing to do 60.—I’m afraid I’ve lost my watch. —Oh，________? I think you have to buy a new one. A.are you B.do you C.have you D.is it true 61.—Sorry，I didn’t pass the exam this time. —Well，________. A.I don’t think so B.better luck next time C.it can’t be true D.I can’t believe it 62.—Shall we go to the cinema? —Yes，but wait a minute，please. —________ —I must make a phone call first. A.OK. B.All right. C.Nothing serious. D.Why? 63.—Oh，it’s youe in，please.________. —Thank you very much.You have a very good place here. A.Long time no see B.Take it easy C.Make yourself at home D.Don’t worry 64.—Why didn’t you buy the diamond necklace? —I ________.But I didn’t have the money. A.bought B.would have bought C.would D.had bought 65.—Why weren’t you at home yesterday? —________. A.I was，sir B.No，I was，sir C.But I was，sir D.Yes，I was，sir 66.—________，monitor? —No，Jack isn’t here.He’s ill in bed. A.Is anyone absent B.Where’s Jack C.Is Jack ill today D.Is everyone here today 67.—You know what? I’ve just beaten the school record in the high jump. —________ A.Congratulations! B.So you can. C.With pleasure. D.Are you really? 68.—Let’s go to the party together.Will seven o’clock do? —________. A.You’re wele B.Do it C.It’s been a pleasure D.Fine 69.—________ —Don’t mention it. A.I hope you will pass the exam. B.It’s very kind of you to help me. C.Would you mind opening the door? D.What about going out for a walk? 70.—Which half shall I take? —You can take ________.They are exactly the same. A.each B.all C.either D.both 71.—Who is Harry? —________? His house is next to yours. A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Didn’t you meet him yet C.Haven’t you met him yet D.Hadn’t you met him yet 72.—________? —Can you give me some medicine，doctor? A.Hello B.Can I help you C.How are you feeling D.How can I help you 73.—Will you please tell us something exciting about London? —Yes，________. A.not at all B.I’m ing to that C.you’re wele D.that’s all right 74.—Do you mind if I take the chair away? —________. A.No，please don’t B.No，go ahead C.Yes，of course D.Yes，please 75.—Who do you think is the greatest writer in the world? —________. A.Yes，I know B.I’m afraid I don’t know C.I don’t think so D.No，I don’t understand 76.—Where shall we meet? —________? A.Why not to meet at the school gate B.Why not meeting at the school gate C.What about meet at the school gate D.What about meeting at the school gate 77.—My husband never touches dishes. —________. A.Neither does mine B.So does mine C.Neither is mine D.So is mine 78.—Why don’t you call Ann? —I________call her just now，but her phone was busy. A.shall B.do C.could D.did 79.—I’ll have a look at the skirt. —________! Please take your time. A.Oh，sorry B.Bad luck C.No hurry D.So it is 80.—Do you mean I have to finish the work within two days? —________. A.That’s all B.That’s right C.That’s all right D.That’s good 81.—What’s going on? —________. A.I’m going on reading the book B.Let’s go dancing C.No，we won’t go on.We need a rest D.The tall building is on fire 82.—You look pale，Joan.What’s wrong with you? —Why? ________. A.I’m not myself B.I’m quite myself C.Fine，thank you D.I feel sick 83.—Are you hungry now? —No，not ________.I had a bowl of noodles an hour ago. A.at least B.the least C.a bit D.a little 84.—Would you go to the cinema with me? —________，but I have a lot of homework to do. A.I’d like to B.OK　 C.All right D.No problem 85.—Please don’t let the secret out. —________.I’ll be able to keep it in. A.Yes，I will B.Yes，I won’t C.No，I will D.No，I won’t 86.Hello，Tom.Long time no see! ________? A.What’s wrong with you B.What’s the matter with you C.What have you done recently D.How have you been recently 87.—Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English？ —I________you ask your teacher for advice. A.hope B.advise C.suggest D.wish 88.—Hello，may I speak to John? —________.There is no one here by that name. A.Just a minute B.Hold on C.Wait a moment D.I’m sorry 89.—It’s too hot.I want to go swimming now. —________.Let’s go together. A.Oh，yes B.You’re right　 C.Me ，too D.I see 90.—Hello，may I speak to John? —________，John is ing. A.Don’t go away B.Hold on C.Go ahead D.Yes，please 91.—Hi，Tom.________? —Great.I went to the Great Wall. A.How was your holiday B.Where did yon have your holiday C.Did you have a nice holiday D.Did you go away on your holiday 92.—Can I carry the box for you? —________，I can manage it myself. A.Yes，please B.It’s kind of you C.No，thanks D.Thank you 93.—What’s the good news? —________? I heard you talking about it a moment ago. A.Haven’t you got it yet B.Don’t you get it C.Hadn’t you got it yet D.Didn’t you get it yet 94.—How is the old man? —________. A.He is sixty B.He is much better C.He is a teacher D.He is Mr.Black 95.—Let me introduce myself.I’m Mary. —________. A.I’m very glad B.It’s my pleasure C.Pleased to meet you D.What a pleasure 96.—________? —I’d like to see a T-shirt. A.What do you like B.Can you help me C.Do you want anything D.What can I do for you 97.________，can you tell me the way to the station? A.I’m sorry B.Excuse me C.Hello D.Beg your pardon 98.—Thank you very much for the necklace you sent me. —________. A.Please don’t say so B.No，thanks C.No，it’s not so good D.I’m glad you like it 99.—________? —Yes，a bit cold，though. A.How is the weather B.Lovely day，is it C.Cold weather，isn’t it D.Nice day，isn’t it 100.—Do you want to go out for a walk with me? —________.I feel like staying at home alone. A.Not really B.I don’t want it C.Great D.Yes，very much 【答案】 1~5 BDAAC 6~10 AADAD 11~15 CBCAD 16~20 CBBAD 21~25 CCBAD 26~30 BDCCB 31~35 CBCDA 36~40 DCCDC 41~45 BCCDC 46~50 CAACD 51~55 DCBCA 56~60 BCCBC 61~65 BDCBC 66~70 DADBC 71~75 CDBBB 76~80 DADCB 81~85 DACAD 86~90 DCDCB 91~95 ACABC 96~100 DBDDA 【部分解析】 1.祝別人好運(yùn)！ 2.guess和hope一樣，其否定式的省略式都是在動(dòng)詞后加not，表示后面省略了一個(gè)否定式的賓語(yǔ)從句。 3.問(wèn)句中是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以回答時(shí)與其保持一致。 4.根據(jù)上下文，答話(huà)者是主人，故別人來(lái)到你家是你的pleasure。 5.“視情況而定。” 6.“好主意?！? 7.對(duì)別人的呼喚表示回應(yīng)。 8.意思是各付各的賬。 9.根據(jù)上下文，這里使用的是與過(guò)去情況不相符合的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 10.be tire of討厭，厭倦。 11.“讓我看一看?！? 12.“我只是看一看?！? 13.別人的話(huà)沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚要求別人重復(fù)，當(dāng)然你得表示歉意。 14.“你自己決定。” 15.“我讓你搭便車(chē)?！? 25.表“趕快”，有催促的意思。 27.當(dāng)聽(tīng)到對(duì)方講述一個(gè)好消息時(shí)的答語(yǔ)。 28.針對(duì)道歉的答語(yǔ)可用It doesn’t matter./That’s all right./Never mind./That’s nothing. 30.委婉表達(dá)“介意”的用語(yǔ)。若“不介意”，可用Of course not./Not at all. 35.通過(guò)答語(yǔ)后半部分可知說(shuō)話(huà)人本意并不希望下雨。 37.對(duì)自己做過(guò)的事非常確定。 38.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后半部分，可排除Ａ、Ｄ；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的前半部分，可排除Ｂ。 42.答應(yīng)捎口信叫某人回電話(huà)，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方回電話(huà)的人是否知道打電話(huà)人的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。 43.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后句可知不希望關(guān)燈或介意關(guān)燈，排除Ａ、Ｂ。而Ｄ項(xiàng)既不是Do you mind …？的答語(yǔ)，也顯得無(wú)禮，且前后矛盾。 46.上句說(shuō)明已找過(guò)卻找不到，涉及放手表對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；下句只涉及過(guò)去有過(guò)放手表的行為，沒(méi)有涉及現(xiàn)在的影響。 48.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后句可知此事當(dāng)真，應(yīng)肯定回答。排除Ｃ、Ｄ。又因問(wèn)句為Are you …？所以答語(yǔ)不可用Yes，we do. 50.Ａ項(xiàng)go on“繼續(xù)”詞義不合；Ｂ項(xiàng)前后矛盾；Ｃ項(xiàng)不宜委婉回答。 53.原句為What would happen if I got up late? 57.從上句中看出應(yīng)是兩者間的比較。 60.確認(rèn)對(duì)方所說(shuō)內(nèi)容時(shí)，根據(jù)對(duì)方所用時(shí)態(tài)而定。本句為Have you lost your watch？的省略形式。 63.表“別拘束”。因答語(yǔ)有Thank you，Ａ、Ｂ、Ｄ三項(xiàng)都不恰當(dāng)，故選Ｃ。 73.表“我就會(huì)涉及／談?wù)摰竭@一點(diǎn)的”。 75.混合疑問(wèn)句常用來(lái)征詢(xún)對(duì)方的看法。do you think可作插入語(yǔ)。實(shí)際上應(yīng)回答特殊疑問(wèn)句Who is …？ 78.did在此加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，重讀，表(過(guò)去)確實(shí)這樣做過(guò)某事。 82.be/feel oneself表身體很好，感覺(jué)正常。 83.not a bit“一點(diǎn)也不”；not a little“很，許多”。 91.從答語(yǔ)Great“好極了?！笨芍獑?wèn)句應(yīng)是“……怎么樣？” 92.不需要?jiǎng)e人主動(dòng)提出的幫助時(shí)也應(yīng)說(shuō)“謝謝”。為明確還應(yīng)用No。 98.別人收到你的禮物后向你表示謝意時(shí)的常用答語(yǔ)。 100.I don’t really want to go out for a walk的省略表達(dá)