國開(中央電大)專科《管理英語2》網(wǎng)上形考(單元自測1至8)試題及答案模板 說明：課程代碼：04018；

國開(中央電大)?？乒芾碛⒄Z2網(wǎng)上形考(單元自測1至8)試題及答案模板 說明：課程代碼：04018；單元自測1 試題及答案 題目為隨機，用查找功能（CtrlF）搜索題目 題目Hows your mother doing？ _. 答案She is very well 題目 Do you mind if I record your lecture？ _. Go ahead. 答案Not at al 題目 I was worried about my math, but Mr. White gave me an A. _. 答案Congratulations! 題目Can you go skating with us this afternoon？ Sorry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister at home. 答案have to 題目Im terribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the table. _. 答案It doesnt matter 題目Would you like to go to the concert with us？ _, but Ive promised to help Jim with his Chinese. Thank you all the same. 答案I wish I could 題目Whose textbook is this？ It _ Johns. It has his name on it. 答案must be 題目He is _ this company. 答案in charge of 題目He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, _ other peoples feelings. 答案regardless of 題目He was always _ in sharing his enormous knowledge. 答案generous 題目His action is always _ with his words 答案consistent 題目More than 30 people _ the position. 答案applied for 題目One day, our dreams will _ reality. 答案turn into 題目The enemy has strengthened their _ position. 答案defensive 題目We think that Smith should be told about his _ condition as soon as possible. 答案physical 二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. Thank you so much for your generous hospitality. A. 真的非常感謝您的幫助。答案B. 非常喜歡這里宜人的環(huán)境。C. 非常感謝您的盛情款待。2. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. 一個真實的朋友就是能伸出他的手觸碰你心靈的人。B. 一個真實的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心靈的人。答案C. 真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助并感動你心扉的人。3. I dont know why he is late, he might have had an accident. 答案A. 我不知道他為何遲到，可能遇上了事故。B. 我不知道他為何沒有遲到，很有可能遇上了事故。C. 我不知道他為何遲到，一定是遇上了事故。4. They are willing to understand their partners position first before trying to get understood. A. 在得到合作對方理解后，他們才愿意理解合作伙伴的立場。答案B. 在得到合作對方理解前，他們愿意先理解合作伙伴的立場。C. 他們愿意去了解對方的立場但必須先想明白。5. The more familiar interviewing feels to you, the less anxiety you will feel with the process. 答案A. 你對面試越熟悉，在面試過程中你的焦慮就會越少。B. 面試中熟人多，面試過程中你焦慮也會少。C. 你熟悉面試多一點，面試中的麻煩就會少一點。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。The houses we live in are very 【答案B. important】. They keep us from being cold in the winter and hot in the summer. In the winter they keep out of the snow. They also keep out the wind. Even if it is blowing outside, we are nice and warm inside. In the summer houses keep the hot sun from us. When it rains, they keep us from getting wet. Houses are also places 【答案C. where】 we feel safe. People cant get at us or our things. Houses give us a place to be together with our families and friends. Mothers and fathers 【答案A. care for】 their children there. The children play there. The family eat and sleep under the same roof. Houses are different in many ways. They are made of different things. Some houses are made of wood. Some are made of stones. Sometimes more than one thing is used to make a house. Houses come in different 【答案B. sizes】. Some houses have only one room. Some houses have more than one room. Big buildings found in cities have a great many rooms. They hold many families. The rooms in which each family lives are called an apartment. Houses are different in the ways they are 【答案C. built】. Houses in tropic countries can be lightly built. In places where it rains much of the time, houses must keep out the water. take care (注意，當心，留心) 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。There are more ants than any other kinds of land animals in the world. They range from 0.1 to 1 inch long and are usually yellow, brown, red, or black. Ants live in societies in which they depend on one another. The societies are not all exactly the same because there are ants of very many kinds. But in general, each kind has ants of three main types：queens, males, and workers. The ants have a good many enemies. They include birds, bears and ant eaters of various kinds. In some cases other ants are their worst enemies, as mans enemy is man. In some parts of the world, red ants march in large armies to attack the homes of black ants. Some of them succeed in getting inside of the tunnels of black ants, whose entrances have been blocked. They try to carry the black ant babies away. The black ants do all they can to prevent that. They send their biggest soldiers into action. Very many of the red ants soldiers are killed but some escape with babies belonging to the black ants. The red ants take the babies home and bring them up. They become the only workers for the red ants. Ants as a group are beneficial to humans. Their tunnels mix and soften the soil, in some places replacing the activity of earthworms. Some of ants are harmful to humans. For example, the fire ant, which has a painful bite, is a serious pest to humans and domestic animals in many parts of the world. 1. Which kind of ants is not regarded as the main types of ants in general？ 答案B. Soldier ants. 2. According to the passage, what do we learn about the ants enemies？ 答案A. They are of many kinds. 3. The red ants attack the black ants home because. 答案C. they dont have workers of their own 4. According the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE？ 答案C. Ants are useful to human on some conditions. 5. The main purpose of the passage is to. 答案A. explain some information about ants 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫T錯誤寫F。GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS - KEY TO ANY SUCCESS Good communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, frustration, or even disaster by being misinterpreted or poorly delivered. THE STEPS FOR GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS：1. Know what to say. Understand clearly the purpose and intent of your message. 2. Know how to say. Begin by making eye contact, which shows confidence. Then pay attention to your body language. 3. Listen. After youve finished talking, you should stop, listen, and look for feedback and clues of comprehension. 4. Reach understanding. To communicate well is to understand and be understood. MORE TIPS FOR DEVELOPING GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS：1. The better you are able to express yourself, the better your ability to communicate. 2. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they are done before stating your views. 3. Learn to understand and appreciate different views by being open-minded. It will in turn, gain you more cooperation and understanding. 4. Avoid trying to communicate when in an emotional state. Take time to consider your position through before speaking. When you take the time to develop good communication skills, it means you open yourself up to better relationships, more career opportunities, and increased self-confidence. Moreover, you reach higher levels of mutual understanding and cooperation while successfully attaining your goals. 1. A message must be understood, interpreted or delivered correctly with communication. 答案F 2. When you talk with others you can pay little attention to your body language. 答案F 3. The better you are able to understand others, the better your ability to communicate. 答案F 4. Before stating your opinions, youd better let the speaker finish his or her talking first. 答案T 5. Dont argue or debate with others if you feel angry or displeased. 答案T 單元自測2 試題及答案 題目為隨機，用查找功能（CtrlF）搜索題目 題目 Hiring a good employ may cost much money and time, _, it can win much more for the company in future. 答案however 題目_a company really wants is a candidate _ has the right skills. 答案Whatthat 題目_. My name is Helen, and I was born in 1980. My major was electrical engineering. 答案Tell me your name, please. 題目_？ I have worked for IBM for 3 years. 答案What is your working experience？ 題目 Hi, Helen, Ill have an interview tomorrow. Im afraid I cant make it. 答案Sure, you can. Take it easy. 題目May I ask you why you left the former company？ _. 答案Because I want to change my working environment and seek new challenges. 題目What starting salary do you expect？ _. 答案Id like to start at ￥5000 a month. 題目Hiring the right employee _ you _ a thousand times over in high employee morale. 答案paysback 題目Im writing to _ a position as a computer engineer in your company. 答案apply for 題目The candidate should dress in a manner that is appropriate to the position _ he is applying. 答案for which 題目These tips may help you avoid _ bad employees for your company. 答案hiring 題目We should take the degree _ account when we recruit a new secretary. 答案into 題目You also should send a resume _ the employer know more information about you. 答案to let 題目You can try these methods to keep your interview anxiety _ control. 答案under 題目You must _ the annual certification of employment online within 15 days. 答案submit 二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. The old saying practice makes perfect applies to interviewing too. 答案B古話熟能生巧對面試準備也是適用的。2. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and company morale. 答案B招聘到不合格的員工即浪費時間和金錢，而且還會影響整個團隊精神和公司士氣。3. The more familiar interviewing feels to you, the less anxiety you will feel with the process. 答案A你對面試越熟悉，在面試過程中你的焦慮就會越少。4. Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process. 答案C我們自己對面試過程的揣測往往會影響面試壓力。5. We cant possibly get the work done by October. 答案A.十月份前我們不可能做完這項工作。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process. Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety. I just messed up that answer, and theres no hope. One poor answer normally does not knock a candidate out of consideration. An interview is like a test, getting an 85 or 90 might be good enough to get the job. Visualizing success can improve performance and help ease anxiety. Always try imagining positive interactions with your interviewer, particularly in the hours just before your interview. To some extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or breathing exercises, can manage anxiety. If your anxiety around interview is excessive, you might consider seeing a doctor to develop effective countermeasures. 1. What often influences the stress around interviews according to the passage？ 答案B. Anxiety-provoking thoughts 2. Does one poor answer in an interview influence a candidate to get a job？ 答案B. No. 3. Can imagining success help a candidate to lower levels of anxiety？ 答案A. Yes. 4. How can we reduce our stress around interviews？ 答案A. Breathe deeply 5. When should we go to see a doctor according the author？ 答案C. When we have too much stress around interview. 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。The old saying practice makes perfect applies to interviewing too. Conduct practice interviews with a friend or family member, and ask for their feedback. You can also record or videotape your responses 【答案A. so】 you can review your answers and check your body language. Prepare answers to commonly 【答案C. asked】 interview questions. Doing so will help you analyze your background and qualifications for the position. Also prepare a list of questions you want to ask the interviewer. Remember, you arent【答案B. simply】 trying to get the job - you are also interviewing the employer to assess 【答案C. whether】 this company and the position are a good fit for you. The more you practice, the more self-assured you will feel walking in to the interview. Your answers will feel natural, and interviewers will be impressed by your 【答案B. confidence】. 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫T錯誤寫F。Hiring the right employee is a challenging process for a company. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and company morale. A good hire, however, pays you back in employee productivity, successful employment relationship, and business culture enhancement. Here are certain rules that you can use to select the right employee. Design an effective advertisement. A clearly targeted ad attracts qualified candidates and discourages others. You can make your ad more effective with a precise and specific job description. Ask the right job interview questions. The purpose of the interview is to find out if the candidate is a strong fit to your business. By using a sequence of particularly designed questions, you are able to get a true picture of your potential employee. Check backgrounds and references. Background checking helps you reduce risks and improve the overall quality of hire. You need to verify that all the presented, credentials, skills, and experience are actually possessed by your candidate. 1. Hiring the wrong employee is expensive, costly to a company, and time consuming. 答案T 2. A company has to spend a lot of money hiring a right employee. 答案F 3. An advertisement with a clear target will make all candidates lose courage. 答案F 4. Well designed interview questions can help you know more about the candidates. 答案T 5. Work experience is one of the primary things for an employer to verify in background checking. 答案T 單元自測3 試題及答案 題目為隨機，用查找功能（CtrlF）搜索題目 題目 _ you prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits. 答案As 題目_. Everything is going smoothly. 答案How is everything going？ 題目_. In total, it should be about 15,000 RMB for the three-daytraining. 答案How much have you budgeted for the training？ 題目_. It might be a good idea to read some simplified books first. 答案What books would you recommend？ 題目Any suggestions for the project？ _. 答案I advise you to put more hands in this project. 題目Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning？ _. 答案Yes, its better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic. 題目According to theirfeedback sheets, the participants are all _with the training. 答案satisfied 題目American young people would rather _ advice from strangers. 答案get 題目Anyone who has worked here for over three years is for sick pay. 答案eligible 題目Does his absence to your work？ 答案make a difference 題目How many players does a baseball team？ 答案consist of 題目Participants have _the Productivity Analysis Worksheet. 答案completed 題目The training is _positive results on the job they are presently _. 答案bringing about, doing 題目We need to carry out a proper of the new system. 答案evaluation 題目Write the telephone number down you forget. 答案in case 二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. By the following week, when hes on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it. 答案C. 到第二個星期，當他獨立工作的時候，他感到對于自己需要做什么以及如何開始做非常清楚。2. We cant possibly get the work done by October. 答案A. 十月份前我們不可能做完這項工作。3. When you start a job, you must stick to it. 答案A. 一旦你開始了一件工作，你就得持之以恒。4. Will you be involved in opening the new office？ 答案B. 你會參與開設新辦公室的工作嗎？ 5. They have disagreement on the plan of celebrating the founding of the community. 答案B. 他們對慶祝公司成立的方案有異議。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。PPHC and Gooseneck are two organizations that do similar community work. Each has hired a new staff member to make contact with and provide services to new parents. Elainehas accepted a job with PPHC. She has a degree in psychology but has never done this type of work before. On her first day, after showing her to her desk and introducing her tocolleagues, the director gives her a town map and a list of the names of the families she will be responsible for, and wishes her luck. After lunch, Elaine sets out to contact the families, worried about what shell do or say when she meets them. Mark has a degree similar to Elaines, and has just been hired by Gooseneck. On his first day, he learns thathis job will consist of training for the next week. Mark spends two days going on family visits with experienced staff members, and discusses with them what they did and why. He role-plays some situations with other staff members, and gets some direct instruction from them. By the following week, when hes on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it. And he knows that his training will continue. Which situation would you rather be in, being thrown into the thick of things with no trainingor being trained to preparefor the work youre going to do？ 1. What are PPHC and Gooseneck？ 答案C. They are two organizations that do similar community work. 2. Which degree does Elaine have？ 答案A. Psychology degree. 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ 答案B. Markhas a clear idea of his job after the training. 4. How is Mark trained to be prepared for his work？ 答案C. Both A and B. 5. What is the main idea of the passage？ 答案A. The importance of training. 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Want to keep your staff motivated about learning new concepts？ The quality and variety of the employee training you provide are keys for motivation. Reasons to【答案A. offer】 employee training are many, from new-hire operational training to introducing a new concept to a work group to installing a new computer system. 【答案C. Whatever】 your reason for conducting an employee training session, its critical to develop the employee training within the framework of a comprehensive, ongoing and consistent program.This employee training program is essential to keep your staff motivated about learning new concepts and【答案B. ultimately】 keep your department profitable. A complete employee training program includes a formal new hire training program with an overview of the job expectations and performance skills【答案B. needed】 to perform job functions. A new hire training program provides a fundamental understanding of the position and how the position fits within the organizational structure. Another aspect of a comprehensive employee training program is continuing【答案C. continuing】 education. This is an important function in order to keep all staff members current about policies, procedures, and the technology. 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫T錯誤寫F。Cross training is training an employee to do a different part of the organizations work. Training worker A to do the task that worker B does and training B to do As task is cross training. Cross training is good for managers because it provides more flexibility in managing the workforce to get the job done. On the other hand, cross training has some benefits for the employees as well. It lets them learn new skills, makes them more valuable, keeps them stimulated and reduces worker boredom. Cross training can be used in almost any position in almost any industry. I cross trained some of my design engineers to go on field installation trips and get first hand knowledge of how their designs worked, or didnt work, in the field. Cashiers can be trained to stock shelves and stockers trained to cashier. This allows you to quickly open additional registers if the customer queue gets too long. As you prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits. Carefullyselect the employees to be cross trained. Some people like to learn new things. Some are more comfortable sticking to what they know. Dont decide which employees are ready for a change based on their age or performance. 1. Cross training is training an employee to do a different job in a di