2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò) 專題56 書面表達(dá)圖畫類(含解析).doc
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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò) 專題56 書面表達(dá)圖畫類(含解析) 高考頻度:★★★★★ 圖畫作文是近年來(lái)高考書面表達(dá)考查的熱點(diǎn)題型之一。它是指根據(jù)某幅圖畫所提供的圖像信息寫一篇短文或敘述一個(gè)故事;或通過(guò)幾幅相關(guān)的圖畫說(shuō)明某個(gè)問(wèn)題或得出某個(gè)結(jié)論。體裁多樣,可以是記敘文、議論文或說(shuō)明文等。圖畫作文要求考生將畫面所包含的有效信息直接運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)思維轉(zhuǎn)成英語(yǔ),旨在避免考生運(yùn)用漢語(yǔ)思維布局謀篇。 圖畫類作文的命題要求如下: 1. 圖畫作文的主要考查特點(diǎn)是生動(dòng)、形象、直觀、圖文并茂。它要求行文時(shí)做到:主題明確,即文章能概括圖畫所反映的中心思想;圖文一致,即文章能體現(xiàn)圖畫中所反映的主要內(nèi)容。 2. 圖畫作文要求考生具有敏銳的觀察力、豐富的想象力、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)倪壿嬎季S能力、冷靜的分析能力,以及最終將以上諸方面素質(zhì)綜合體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的良好的書面表達(dá)能力。 3. 寫圖畫作文時(shí)要注意詞匯與句型的精心選擇,準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。表達(dá)過(guò)程中要注意圖畫信息的連接方式,尤其要注意句與句、段與段之間的意思連貫。為此,考生應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)靈活使用連接詞、指示代詞等,適當(dāng)?shù)馗鶕?jù)自己的需要和文章的進(jìn)展調(diào)整信息出現(xiàn)的順序。 圖畫作文通常是給出一幅或多幅圖片,要求考生仔細(xì)分析圖片內(nèi)容,并通過(guò)文字形式將圖中所包含的思想內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出來(lái)。試題具有以下特征: 1.素材貼近生活。圖畫類的書面表達(dá)一般都是中學(xué)生所熟悉的場(chǎng)景,畫面生動(dòng)形象,具有趣味性。以圖為 載體,附帶少量文字提示或說(shuō)明。要求考生從體察入手,通過(guò)對(duì)畫面的理解,發(fā)揮想象力,按照一定的 要求把圖畫內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確、生動(dòng)地加工成書面語(yǔ)言。 2.文體形式多樣。圖畫式作文主要有記敘文、說(shuō)明文和議論文;時(shí)態(tài)要視圖畫反映的內(nèi)容而定,介紹人物 或敘述某件事的發(fā)展過(guò)程,通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí),揭示或反映某件社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 圖畫類作文要求將畫面所包含的信息轉(zhuǎn)換成文字,旨在避免漢語(yǔ)思維,要求直接用英語(yǔ)思維。它要求根據(jù)圖畫提供的圖像信息寫一篇短文,包括敘述一個(gè)故事,或通過(guò)幾幅相關(guān)的圖畫說(shuō)明某個(gè)問(wèn)題或得出結(jié)論。圖畫類作文就內(nèi)容而言,可以寫觀察到的內(nèi)容,也可以根據(jù)合理想象適當(dāng)進(jìn)行發(fā)揮來(lái)補(bǔ)充一些內(nèi)容;就表達(dá)方式而言,可以單純地理解、說(shuō)明,也可以在說(shuō)明中加以描寫、敘述,因此該類文體不僅具有一定的觀察分析能力,還要有較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力、想象力和邏輯思維能力。寫好圖畫類作文的關(guān)鍵是:一定要根據(jù)自己掌握的詞匯與熟悉的句型結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)思短文內(nèi)容,并直接用英語(yǔ)表達(dá),千萬(wàn)不要先想好一句句的中文,然后逐句譯成英文,那樣就往往會(huì)超出自己的英語(yǔ)水平,作文中就會(huì)出現(xiàn)"生造"的英語(yǔ)句子,難免會(huì)出錯(cuò)。另外,對(duì)于與圖畫無(wú)關(guān)的事要少寫,還要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng),整個(gè)作文要通篇考慮。 一、寫作要領(lǐng) 1.準(zhǔn)確審題。這是看圖作文寫作的基礎(chǔ)。準(zhǔn)確審題就是注意文體、人物和時(shí)態(tài)。 2.把握情境。這是看圖作文的關(guān)鍵。要根據(jù)圖畫,合理想象,圍繞特定的主題,把握情景,(利用圖中人物 間的關(guān)系、人物的對(duì)話、人物的活動(dòng)及所處場(chǎng)所,以及圖中的文字說(shuō)明和標(biāo)識(shí)來(lái))提煉要點(diǎn)等。 3.發(fā)表感想。圍繞主題展開(kāi)合理的想象,發(fā)表自己的聯(lián)想或感想。 二、具體步驟 1.根據(jù)提示,全面審題 (1)確定體裁。針對(duì)此類題型,考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀圖畫及文字說(shuō)明,首先確定文章體裁。目前圖畫作文的體 裁主要涉及記敘文、議論文和夾敘夾議文。對(duì)多幅圖來(lái)說(shuō),體裁主要是記敘文,有時(shí)也會(huì)是夾敘夾議 文。多幅圖有時(shí)反映了事件背后的某種現(xiàn)象,這樣就需要加上適當(dāng)?shù)淖h論,進(jìn)而變?yōu)閵A敘夾議文。對(duì) 于單幅圖來(lái)說(shuō),體裁主要為議論文。 (2)確定人稱。如果以日記、回憶錄等形式來(lái)寫,一般采用第一人稱;如果是以將故事的形式來(lái)寫,則一 般采用第三人稱。但不管用哪種人稱,全文一般都必須一致。 (3)確定時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容及所采用的的文章體裁,確定文章所要用的時(shí)態(tài)。 (4)確定主題。在審題時(shí),考生要認(rèn)真分析圖畫所反映的內(nèi)容以及出題者的意圖,分析圖畫的表層含義和 深層含義,通過(guò)表層含義分析圖畫真正想要說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題是什么,從而挖掘出其深層含義以確定文章的 主題。 2. 認(rèn)真讀圖,進(jìn)行圖文轉(zhuǎn)換 圖畫是作文的信息基礎(chǔ)。考生應(yīng)對(duì)圖畫進(jìn)行全面而細(xì)致的研究,尤其是要注意圖畫中人或物的特點(diǎn)和背景,確定人物之間、人物與背景之間的主要關(guān)系,以便正確掌握?qǐng)D畫所傳達(dá)的信息。如果圖畫以系列形式(即多幅)出現(xiàn),考生除需掌握每一幅圖畫的信息外,還應(yīng)該對(duì)圖畫之間的相互聯(lián)系有所了解,從整體上把握?qǐng)D畫所呈現(xiàn)的主要內(nèi)容。然后將圖畫所傳達(dá)的信息以文字的形式呈現(xiàn)出來(lái),并對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)換后的信息重新整合,確定主要內(nèi)容。 3. 確定段落,草擬提綱 根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容及體裁的不同采用不同的段落發(fā)展方式。一般情況下,圖畫作文可以當(dāng)作三段式的提綱作文來(lái)寫:第一段用來(lái)描述圖畫并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句話來(lái)概括),第二段分析原因,最后一段發(fā)表評(píng)論或提出建議。其中第二、三段是寫作的重點(diǎn)。敘事型圖畫作文(通常會(huì)涉及多幅畫,要求對(duì)某一事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展進(jìn)行描述)可根據(jù)圖畫的數(shù)目和具體內(nèi)容來(lái)確定段落。 4. 斟詞酌句,組句成文 根據(jù)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合要點(diǎn)間的關(guān)系及文章的體裁,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥宇愋汀? 【特別提醒】 考生在寫圖畫作文時(shí),有時(shí)難以取得比較理想的成績(jī),其原因主要有: 1. 觀察圖畫不細(xì)致,不能準(zhǔn)確地對(duì)圖畫內(nèi)容加以分析概括; 2. 分不清內(nèi)容的主次,從而不能層次分明地表達(dá)作文的主題; 3. 圖與圖之間的意思不銜接、不連貫; 4. 找出的要點(diǎn)太亂、太雜,沒(méi)有條理性; 5. 不能緊扣主題,隨意發(fā)揮。 一、寫作技巧 縱觀近幾年高考,圖畫作文大致可分為兩類:事件記敘類和描畫感懷類。對(duì)于事件記敘類圖畫作文而言,無(wú)非是要求考生按照?qǐng)D畫次序?qū)⑹录陌l(fā)生、發(fā)展及結(jié)果表達(dá)出來(lái),此類圖畫作文主要采用敘述這一表達(dá)方式。描圖感懷類圖畫作文要求考生首先描寫圖畫內(nèi)容,之后在圖畫內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上表達(dá)個(gè)人感想,此類圖畫作文通常采用描寫和議論的寫作手法。 1. 事件記敘類圖畫作文寫作技巧 (1)大略審圖,明確事件 一般而言,事件記敘類圖畫作文的圖片不止一幅,我們首先要做的是大致瀏覽圖片,找出所要記敘的事件是什么。 (2)圖文轉(zhuǎn)化,提煉要點(diǎn) 每幅圖片都會(huì)傳達(dá)特定的信息,因?yàn)閳D片是靜態(tài)的,上面不可能傳達(dá)太多的信息,所以單幅圖片的信息量一般不會(huì)特別大。我們要把每幅圖片所傳達(dá)的信息找出來(lái),這就是我們需要的要點(diǎn),而所有要點(diǎn)集合起來(lái)也就是文章的提綱了。所以準(zhǔn)確找出每幅圖片的信息,并將它們用文字呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)是寫好事件記敘類圖畫作文的關(guān)鍵所在。 (3)呈現(xiàn)要點(diǎn),斟詞酌句 對(duì)基礎(chǔ)比較差的學(xué)生而言,為了保險(xiǎn)起見(jiàn),用常見(jiàn)的詞和簡(jiǎn)單的句式將各幅圖中的要點(diǎn)表述出來(lái),并用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或結(jié)構(gòu)將它們串聯(lián)起來(lái)就可以構(gòu)成一篇完整的文章。準(zhǔn)確地完成這 樣一篇要點(diǎn)齊全的文章基本可以拿到比較理想的分?jǐn)?shù)。如果能夠在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)信 息進(jìn)行合理的擴(kuò)展,并對(duì)文章的句式、結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化(采用比較高級(jí)的句式、結(jié)構(gòu)等),那么 得到一個(gè)很高的分?jǐn)?shù)并非難事。 2. 描圖感懷類圖畫作文寫作技巧 描圖感懷類圖畫作文通常只有一幅圖。對(duì)于此類書面表達(dá),所要做的基本上也就兩項(xiàng)工作:描圖和議論。描圖和議論可以分為兩個(gè)段落來(lái)呈現(xiàn)。 (1)認(rèn)真讀圖,細(xì)致描圖 將圖中的內(nèi)容用文字信息表述出來(lái),這是一個(gè)比較客觀的信息轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程,不需要摻雜個(gè)人情感。 (2)理解圖魂,理出寓意 從圖畫內(nèi)容的描寫中理出圖畫所要傳達(dá)的主題,并推斷出圖畫信息的寓意,這是對(duì)圖畫內(nèi)容的升華,也是發(fā)表議論的基礎(chǔ)。 (3)聯(lián)系實(shí)際,發(fā)表感言 結(jié)合圖畫的寓意和生活實(shí)際,闡述個(gè)人的看法。這是圖畫寓意在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的回歸。 二、常用句式 1. 描述圖畫部分 From the picture we can see that… As is shown in the picture… As we can see in the picture… The picture shows us that… This is a funny and instructive picture, from which we can see… Look at the picture. It is a picture about… 2. 論述圖畫寓意及所反映現(xiàn)象部分 The picture reflects/implies that… The picture illustrates a mon phenomenon in today’s society. Apparently, the picture reflects a major social problem. This sight reminds me of something in my daily life. What the picture reflects sets me thinking a lot. 3. 發(fā)表評(píng)論與觀點(diǎn)部分 In my view/As for me/As far as I’m concerned, we should take measures to avoid this phenomenon happening again. 三、 寫作模板 As is shown in the picture above,_________(圖畫的內(nèi)容). The first thing we notice is that_________(圖畫的最大特點(diǎn)).This means that _________(進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明). The implied meaning of the picture should be considered/taken into account seriously/paid more attention to. First, _________(分析、說(shuō)明原因或結(jié)果①). Second/What’s more,________(分析、說(shuō)明原因或結(jié)果②). Last but not least/Finally, ________(分析、說(shuō)明原因或結(jié)果③) And the problem has aroused the great concern/care of the whole society/world/all the people around. In my view/As for me,we should take measures to deal with the problem shown in the picture. First, we should_________(措施、建議、辦法①). And then we have to_________(措施、建議、辦法②). Only in these ways can we solve/settle the problem of_________(圖畫主要問(wèn)題). 題組一(高考真題) Writing 1(xx北京卷) 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,記錄畢業(yè)前夕你們制作以“感恩母校”為主題的畢業(yè)紀(jì)念視頻的全過(guò)程。 注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。 提示詞:視頻 video (請(qǐng)務(wù)必講作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 2(xx北京卷) 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華。你班同學(xué)參加了學(xué)校的"地球日"系列活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)按照以下四幅圖的先后順序,以"Actions for a Greener Earth"為題,給??⒂⒄Z(yǔ)角"寫一篇英文稿件,介紹活動(dòng)的全過(guò)程。 注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。 提示詞:地球日 Earth Day _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 3(xx福建卷) 請(qǐng)閱讀右面圖畫,按要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇詞數(shù)為120左右的短文。 內(nèi)容要求:1.描述畫面; 2.概述其含義; 3.談?wù)剛€(gè)人感想。 注意:1.短文開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫; 3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。 參考詞匯:鑿,鉆bore In the picture,___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 4(xx遼寧卷) 假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。學(xué)校將舉辦一次以"校園生活創(chuàng)意無(wú)限"(Innovations on Campus)為主題的創(chuàng)意作品展評(píng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示,以短文形式用英語(yǔ)寫一份書面通知。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫; 3.開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯: 校園campus 創(chuàng)意作品innovation 頒獎(jiǎng)prize-giving Notice An exciting event "Innovations on Campus" is around the corner. ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ e on, everybody! It’s your show time. Student Union Writing 5(xx上海卷) Directions: Write an English position in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 學(xué)校即將舉辦"讀書節(jié)",目前正廣泛征集"讀書節(jié)"宣傳冊(cè)圖片。假設(shè)你是該校學(xué)生潘陽(yáng),你已找到以下三幅圖片,決定給讀書節(jié)組委會(huì)寫一封信,推薦其中一幅,你的信須包括以下內(nèi)容: 1. 簡(jiǎn)單描述你想推薦的那幅圖片; 2. 闡述你用這幅圖片宣傳"讀書節(jié)"的理由。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 題組二(xx年名校模擬題) Writing1(xx屆北京市東城區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末考試) 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華。你和同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)校觀看神舟十一號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射直播。請(qǐng)按照以下四幅圖的先后順序,給??⒂⒄Z(yǔ)角"寫一篇英文稿件,介紹當(dāng)天的活動(dòng)。 注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于60。 2. 開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯:點(diǎn)火:ignite Last Monday I had an unforgettableexperience. I watched the launch of Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft through TV at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 2(xx屆北京市西城區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末考試) 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。上周,你班同學(xué)為迎接新年的到來(lái),為元旦聯(lián)歡會(huì)精心策劃準(zhǔn)備。請(qǐng)你按照以下四幅圖的先后順序,以"Preparations for New Year’s Party"為題,給??瘜懸黄⑽母寮?,介紹準(zhǔn)備聯(lián)歡會(huì)的全過(guò)程。 注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 3(xx屆山西省太原市高三第三次模擬) 假設(shè)你是李華,5月1日你和同學(xué)參觀了北京大學(xué)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇日記。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 May 1 Monday Fine Its a fine day today and ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 4(xx屆江蘇省南通、揚(yáng)州、泰州、高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)以下兩幅圖的理解,以“Opportunities favour the prepared mind ”為題,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇作文。 你的作文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容: 1. 簡(jiǎn)要描述兩幅圖的內(nèi)容; 2. 概述你對(duì)兩幅圖中不同做法的理解; 3. 舉例說(shuō)明兩幅圖對(duì)你的啟示。 注意: 1. 可參照?qǐng)D片適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2. 作文詞數(shù)150左右; 3. 作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。 Opportunities favour the prepared mind ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 題組一 Writing 1 Graduationfinallycame.MyclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomething.Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreed onmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool. Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesof everyaspectofschoollife.Theeditingpartafterthatwastough.Wedebatedoverwhattoputintothevideo.Somepromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfect.Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement. 【構(gòu)思框架】 本文屬于看圖說(shuō)話類作文。首先要讀懂圖片隱含的信息,本文有四幅圖,而且要求是按先后順序,所以一定要注意順序的問(wèn)題;其次,根據(jù)圖片隱含的信息把每幅圖的主題找到,然后分別寫出每幅圖的主題句,也就是說(shuō)把文章主體部分的大綱要列好,最后結(jié)合自己的看法,寫出相應(yīng)的總結(jié)和感受。寫作的過(guò)程中一定要注意先后順序,巧用連接詞,巧妙銜接,合理安排。 【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文內(nèi)容齊全,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),層次分明,布局合理,語(yǔ)言精練,同時(shí)運(yùn)用高級(jí)句子。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的使用:…,duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的使用:whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduationceremony。 Writing 2 【構(gòu)思框架】 北京卷書面表達(dá)第二節(jié)照例給出的是四幅圖畫組成的一個(gè)小故事。對(duì)于這類看圖作文,我們首先要根據(jù)圖畫讀懂故事,提煉要點(diǎn)(通常一幅圖就是一個(gè)要點(diǎn)),然后再結(jié)合要點(diǎn)布局謀篇,搜尋好詞好句,然后組詞或組句。 情景作文話題常規(guī),"地球日"系列活動(dòng)屬于保護(hù)環(huán)境的體裁內(nèi)容,屬于常規(guī)考法。公告欄了解活動(dòng)、分工制作、變廢為寶的宣傳活動(dòng)、主題講座都屬于考前練習(xí)過(guò)的場(chǎng)景。故而總體難度適中。 涉及到的具體細(xì)節(jié)參考詞匯: 圖 1:a notice on the bulletin board, Actions for a Greener Earth, arouse students’ interest, learn about the activity 圖 2:be divided into groups, transform waste into delicate articles, devote …to … 圖 3:hold an activity in the nearby munity, promote the awareness of Green Earth to more people, turn waste into wealth, show support, give the articles to neighbors 圖 4:hold a lecture in the auditorium, introduce the whole process of … and the importance of … 【范文】 ①A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. ②We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school. We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. Writing 3 【思路導(dǎo)航】 本題為看圖寫作,主題是古時(shí)候的一則成語(yǔ)"鑿壁偷光"。首先,圖畫描述部分必須簡(jiǎn)要。然后結(jié)合圖畫講述成語(yǔ)背后的故事,這部分的難點(diǎn)是要總結(jié)出成語(yǔ)的寓意。最后是表述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),主要是成語(yǔ)給我們的啟迪。注意條理要清晰,邏輯順序和結(jié)構(gòu)要恰當(dāng),同時(shí)要盡量保持簡(jiǎn)潔精干的內(nèi)容,不拖泥帶水。要注意題中所給的信息,不可偏題,應(yīng)用文寫作對(duì)于文章內(nèi)容的要求是要達(dá)到寫作目的。盡量保持卷面整潔,字體美觀,注意行文的連貫性。 【范文】 In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy, being poor, couldn’t afford even a candle, so he bored a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor’s house to read at night. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. Writing 4 【思維導(dǎo)航】 這是一篇書面通知的書面表達(dá),要求作為學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,就學(xué)校舉行的"校園生活,創(chuàng)意無(wú)限"的活動(dòng),給學(xué)生出一個(gè)書面通知,要點(diǎn)不是通過(guò)文字,而是通過(guò)圖畫表示出來(lái),所以考生在寫作的時(shí)候,要認(rèn)真看圖,通過(guò)圖畫找出所給的重要信息。有活動(dòng)內(nèi)容,活動(dòng)時(shí)間地點(diǎn),和聯(lián)系人和電話等信息,弄清要點(diǎn)后,關(guān)鍵的是在寫作的過(guò)程中,也要注意人稱,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題,文章盡量簡(jiǎn)潔,但是要想得高分,要特別注意使用一些高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型,如定語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,倒裝句等,讓文章更上檔次。 【范文】 Notice An exciting event "Innovations on Campus" is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use. All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions. Call Li Hua at 44876655. e on, everybody! It’s your show time. Student Union Writing 5 【思維導(dǎo)航】 1. 仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示,弄清試題提供的所有信息,明確從以上三張圖片中選擇一張。 2. 根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài);就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。但是在具體事例闡述的時(shí) 候使用過(guò)去時(shí)。 3. 注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式,以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。 【范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam, Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I’m writing to remend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading. In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedly what they have just read. It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion. Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration, as far as I’m concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated. Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots. You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can’t help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well. The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own. My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book. To sum up, the reason of my remendation is quite simple an d apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of participation and mon interest. I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Pan Yang 題組二 Writing 1 Last Monday I had an unforgettable experience. I watched the launch of Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft on TV at school. Early in the morning, we gathered on the playground anxiously waiting for the launch. We all looked at the big screen attentively. Hearing "5, 4, 3, 2, 1. Ignite! Go!", I felt my heart beating fast. With a mass of orange flames, the spacecraft gradually flew into space, carrying our Chinese Dream. The moment it was announced that the launch was successfully acplished, we burst into applause. We were so thrilled that we jumped, cheering the launch. Later that day, we had a heated discussion about what to do to celebrate the launch. We finally reached an agreement to make a wall newspaper. When the designing was done, we s- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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