2019-2020年高三英語二輪 備考抓分點透析專題9 狀語從句.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語二輪 備考抓分點透析專題9 狀語從句【xx年高考預(yù)測】狀語從句和名詞性從句、定語從句一樣是高考的高頻考點。通過對近年高考題的分析，可以預(yù)測xx年對狀語從句的考查仍將集中在對引導(dǎo)幾大狀語從句的連詞的考查上?！局仉y點突破】【概述】狀語從句是一種作狀語用的從句，修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞、副詞或修飾全句，補充說明時間、地點、原因、條件、方式、程度、狀態(tài)等。狀語從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點。一、 九種狀語從句及常見的引導(dǎo)詞1、時間狀語從句：when, while, as, before, after, since（自從以來）, till (until), as soon as(剛一馬上就), once(一旦), whenever等。特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when（xx四川卷）6As it reported, it is 100 years _ Tsinghua University was founded【D】Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince2、地點狀語從句：where和whereverWhere there is a will，there is a way.Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3、原因狀語從句： because, as, since, now that特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,（xx遼寧）29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. 【C】Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif4、目的狀語從句： so that（以便）, in order that（以便）等特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that（xx山東卷）28He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture【C】Aeven if Bif only Cin case Dso that5、結(jié)果狀語從句： so that, sothat, suchthat特殊引導(dǎo)詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.Its such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night.He raised his voice so that he was heard by his friend.6、條件狀語從句： if, unless特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that（xx上海）39. our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. 【B】A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After7、方式狀語從句： as, as if/thoughWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us（xx湖南卷）33 Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever【A】Aas if Bin case Cwhile Dthough8、比較狀語從句： asas, not so/as as, than等引導(dǎo)。在這種狀語從句中如果謂語動詞與主句一致時，或省略，或用替代詞do, does, did特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the more the more ; just as ， so; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no more than; not A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，猶如油之于機器。（xx全國）26. I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .【A】A. so B. very C. too D. rather9、讓步狀語從句： though, although, even if, even though, whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter who/what/which/when/where/how, whether特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter ， in spite of the fact that, Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal.盡管我很尊敬他， 我卻不同意他的建議。The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He wont listen whatever you may say.（xx天津卷）5 regular exercise is very importantIts never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime【C】AIt BAs CAlthough DUnless二、狀語從句中高考高頻連詞的用法歸納1、the moment/ minute/ second, immediately, directly，instantly，等副詞式連詞也可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一就”，相當于as soon as, 此時前面不可再加連詞，也不可加at, in, on等介詞。2、every time, each time, by the time, soon after, shortly after等表示時間的短語也可作為連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，此時前面也常不再加連詞。3、hardly when和 no soonerthan的意義相當于as soon as, 也可引起時間狀語從句，但只能用過去時，即從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，主句謂語動詞用過去完成時。（xx福建）26 The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.【A】A. before B. until C. as D. since4、until 和not until:當主句中的動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，常用：until, 表示主句的動作延續(xù)到從句表示的動作發(fā)生或完成為止。Jim stayed up until his mother came back last night.當主句中的動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時，常用： notuntil, 表示“直到才”Jim didnt go to bed until his mother came back last night5、before 還常用于下列句型： It wont be before用不了（多長時間）就會It will bebefore得過（多長時間）才It wasnt before沒過（多長時間）就It wasbefore過了（多長時間）才It wont be long before we meet again.6、so that 與 such that 之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：so + adj./adv. + thatso + adj. + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞+ thatSo + many much few little +n. + that such + a/an + adj. + 單數(shù)名詞+ thatsuch + adj. + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+ thatHe is speaking so loud that I hear him even from here.It was such fine weather that they went out for a picnic.7、no matter +疑問詞，（如：no matter what, no matter when, no matter where,）用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。疑問詞+ever (如：whatever, whenever, whoever, whichever,)既可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。（xx重慶卷）30To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with【C】Awhichever Bwhenever Cwhoever Dwherever（狀語從句）Whoever breaks the law should be punished.（主語從句）8、as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句部分用倒裝語序，句型為：形容詞副詞名詞（不帶冠詞）動詞（原形）+ as +主語+ 其他Late as though it was, he still studied on.=Although though it was late, he still studied on.三、狀語從句中的省略當when, while, until, though, although, if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同或從句的主、謂語分別為it 和be動詞時，從句中的主語及部分謂語（be動詞或助動詞）可省略。例如：When ( the museum is ) pleted , the museum will be open to the public next year . Hell go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.另外，比較狀語從句經(jīng)常省略。例如：Im taller than he (is tall ). The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ). 就狀語從句而言,有時為了使語言言簡意賅,常常將狀語從句進行簡化。狀語從句的簡化現(xiàn)象在口語中較為普遍,而且在高考中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率也較高。因此,有必要對其進行全面、透徹的了解。狀語從句的簡化現(xiàn)象常存在于以下五種狀語從句中:由if, unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;由although, though, even if / though等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;由as, as if等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句;由as, than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。下面針對這五種情形作一歸納。(1)當狀語從句的主語是it,且謂語動詞是be時,it和be要完全簡化掉。例如:If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的話,他會幫你擺脫困境。You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.除非情況對你來說不方便,否則你必須出席這次會議。(2)當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時,從句可以將主語和be動詞簡化掉。常用于以下幾種情形:a.連詞+形容詞As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike.他小時候就學(xué)會了騎自行車。Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。b.連詞+名詞While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提時代就樂于助人。Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director.盡管他曾是個農(nóng)民,而現(xiàn)在是位著名的導(dǎo)演了。c.連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞As (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿著河堤邊走邊唱著流行歌曲。Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.盡管近來他一直在學(xué)數(shù)學(xué),但他仍然沒有取得好成績。d.連詞+過去分詞He wont go there with us unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀請,否則他不會和我們一道去那里。The concert was a great success than (it was) expected.這場音樂會出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。e.連詞+不定式He stood up as if (he were) to say something.當時他站起來好像要說什么。He wouldnt solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.即使他來負責,他也解決不了這個問題。f. 連詞+介詞短語She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻煩。He had mastered the English language before (he was) in the USA.他到美國之前就懂英語了。注意:當從句主語和主句主語不一致時,從句部分要么用完全形式,要么用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來表達。例如:When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.當會議結(jié)束時,人們都走出了會議室。(=The meeting over, )（xx江蘇卷）33It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine , wed better take it to the garage immediately【D】AOtherwise BIf not CBut for that DIf so使用狀語從句時要注意的幾個問題1、在時間和條件（有時也在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Well go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步從句，如果從句的主語與主句主語一致（或雖不一致，是it），從句的謂語又包含動詞be ，就可省略從句中的“主語 + be”部分。When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If (you are) asked you may e in.If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.3、注意區(qū)分不同從句：引導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來判別。以where為例，能引導(dǎo)多種從句。You are to find it where you left it.（地點狀語從句）Tell me the address where he lives.（定語從句，句中有先行詞）I dont know where he came from.（賓語從句）Where he has gone is not known yet.（主語從句）This place is where they once hid.（表語從句）【高考真題剖析】（xx江西卷）29Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to youAwhenever Bhowever Cwhichever Dwherever答案【A】考查狀語從句。句中this afternoon指時間,所以 or _ it is convenient to you也指時間。故選擇A。（xx遼寧卷）25No matter how , it is not necessarily lifelessAa desert may be dry Bdry a desert may beCmay a desert be dry Ddry may a desert be答案【D】考查狀語從句。No matter how修飾形容詞，并且從句倒裝，所以選擇D。（xx全國新課標卷）22Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door openAif Bwhen Csince Das答案【D】考查狀語從句。As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句倒裝，所以選擇D。（xx福建卷）33It was April 29,xx Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremonyAthat Bwhen Csince Dbefore答案【B】考查狀語從句。主句It was April 29,xx后是時間狀語從句。所以選擇B?！菊骖}練習(xí)】（10福建）26 The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet herA. before B. untilC. as D. since答案：A（10上海）39. our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After答案：B（10安徽）29. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if答案：C. 33. Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it bees availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until答案：A. （10江西）22 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though答案：A（10全國）25. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 答案：C30.The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 答案：B（10遼寧）29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif答案：C（10遼寧）34.Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where答案：A（10北京）30. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once答案：D（xx天津卷）5 regular exercise is very importantIts never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime【C】AIt BAs CAlthough DUnless（xx江西卷）29Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you【A】Awhenever Bhowever Cwhichever Dwherever（xx四川卷）4Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up【B】Awhether Balthough Cfor Dso（xx北京卷）29 volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball【D】ASince BOnce CUnless DWhile（xx四川卷）6As it reported, it is 100 years _ Tsinghua University was founded【D】Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince（xx全國II）19It was a nice meal,_ a little expensive【A】Athough Bwhether Cas Dsince（xx陜西卷）19_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post 【B】ASince BWhile CIf DAs（xx遼寧卷）25No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless【D】Aa desert may be dry Bdry a desert may beCmay a desert be dry Ddry may a desert be（xx遼寧卷）29He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering【D】Asince Bas Cwhen Dthan（xx全國新課標卷）22Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open【D】Aif Bwhen Csince Das（xx浙江卷）4One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter beard cries for help 【D】Aafter Bwhile Csince Dwhen（xx湖南卷）33 Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever【A】Aas if Bin case Cwhile Dthough（xx山東卷）28He had his camera ready _he saw something that would make a good picture【C】Aeven if Bif only Cin case Dso that（xx重慶卷）30To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with【C】Awhichever BwheneverCwhoever Dwherever（xx福建卷）33It was April 29,xx Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony【B】Athat Bwhen Csince Dbefore鞏固練習(xí)1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. when C. so that D. as if2. I would appreciate it _you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.A. until B. if C. when D. that3. As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，_.A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life4.After the war，a new school building was put up _there had once been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when5. Is Mr. Smith in the office?Yes，_ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.A. since B. however C. whether D. for6. As your good friend, I will do _help you.A. that I can to B. what I can to C. all that I can D. what I can7.John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _he phones.A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that8.Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up _I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before9. Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes. _others are weak, he is strong.A. If B. When C. Where D. Though10.It is ten years _he smoked.A. that B. when C. since D. while11.We must hurry up _catch up with the last train.A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to12.No matter _hard it may be，I will carry it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. however13._ you may do，you must do it well.A. Which B. Whenever C. Whatever D. When14. Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?No. But if I _the time，I would definitely go.A. have B. had C. have had D. would have15._ you are so weak，youd better stay at home.A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though16.English and French are taught here. You can choose _you like.A. no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever17.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other _I left London.A. as B. before C. since D. till18.Ill be back before you _.A. will leave B. will have left C. leave D. would leave19.The problem wont be settled until we _a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would have20.If you _this experiment，you will understand the theory better.A. will be doing B. have done C. will have done D. would do21.They went on working _it was late at night.A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though22.I hurried _I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless23.The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining24._ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.A. At times B. Some time C. By the time D. Every time25.Although he is considered a great writer，_.A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read26.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrives D. is arriving27.We should finish the important job，_.A. long it takes however B. it takes however longC. long however it takes D. however long it takes28._he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A. That B. Why C. What D. How29._es to the party will receive a gift.A. Which B. Who C. Which one D. Whoever30.She is willing to help you, _busy she is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever31.I dont care whether he stays _goes.A. nor B. then C. or D. otherwise32.No matter _hard it may be，Ill carry it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. however33.Why do you want to find a new job _youve got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when34._he is, he will be thinking of you.A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as35.You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there36.He got excited at the news，_ I was calm.A. when B. while C. because D. after37.Shall Brown e and play puter games?No，_ he has finished his homework.A. when B. if C. unless D. once38._ you try，you will never succeed.A. If B. Until C. Since D. Unless39.Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong _she rang me up.A. when B. than C. that D. and40._ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.A. Immediately B. The moment C. The while D. All the above41._，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. as he tries C. Try as does he D. As he does try42.The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.It will get worse _the government does something about the pollution.A. but B. unless C. except D. if43.If _，I would have gone with him.A. had he told me B. he had told me C. he has told me D. he would tell me44.Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.Ill be glad to help her，_ need some help.A. should she B. if she will C. if she D. if she might45.I came _I heard the news.A. until B. as soon as C. immediately D.B and C46.What we have seen_.A. from what we heard B. all what we heardC. to what we have heard D. from what we have heard47.We will never give in _they might do or say about our plan.A. no matter how B. how C. whatever D. although48.If you go to Xian，you will find the places there more magnificent than monly _.A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose49._ he es，we would not be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even50.Its no wonder youve got a headache _you drank so much last night.A. though B. in case C. when D. while51.Iwonder if I_ time. If I _time，Ill go with you.A. have; have B. will have; will have C. have; will have D. will have; have52.By the time you _back，the supper _ready.A. will get; will be B. get; was C. get; will be D. will get; is53.Telephone me as soon as you _the results.A. will get B. get C. had got D. got54._ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as55.I really wonder_ he has posted me many packages _he worked together.A. how; after B. why; when C. when; before D. why; since56.Please pronounce the word _I did.A. by the way B. the way C. the moment D. like57.I was about to leave my house _the phone rang.A. while B. when C. as D. after58.I had cut the meat into pieces _Mother started cooking.A. when B. as soon as C. after D. while59.You should visit the part of the country when _.A. spring w