現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,Grammar,I,have been colecting,shells,for five years,.,.,I start,ed,to collect shells,five years ago,.,He,began,to collect coins,two,years ago,.,He,has been collecting,c

2、oins,for two years,.,She,started,to collect stamps,last year,.,She,has been collecting,stamps,for a year,.,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),含義：,表示從,過去,某時(shí),開始,，一直,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,的一個(gè)動(dòng)作；該動(dòng)作有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。,進(jìn)行時(shí),I,am reading,the book.,完成時(shí),I,have read,the book.,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),I,have been reading,the book.,現(xiàn)在正在讀,已經(jīng)讀過,過去到截至說話為止，一直在讀,1.結(jié)構(gòu)(“三合一”結(jié)構(gòu))：,1)肯定句:

3、,have,/has,been+,V-ing,（從過去到現(xiàn)在）一直在做某事,我在這坐了一個(gè)下午了。,他弟弟十歲起就一直收集各種各樣的郵票。,I have been sitting here for the afternoon.,His brother has been collecting stamps since he was 10.,2)否定句:,have,/,has,not been+,V-ing,沒有一直在做某事,我一個(gè)星期沒有給花澆水了。,這些年，他都沒有一直在這教書。,I havent been watering the flowers for a week.,He hasnt b

4、een teaching here these years.,3)疑問句：,Have,/,Has,+,主語(yǔ),+been+,V-ing?,你一直在寫一本小說嗎？,他一直給你寫信嗎？,Have you been writing a novel?,Has he been writing letters to you?,w,e,have classes,for 7 days,W,e,ha,ve,been,having,classes,for 7 days.,練習(xí)：,看圖，根據(jù)提示詞，表達(dá)句子。,Picture 1,he,cry,three hours,He,has been,crying,for th

5、ree hours.,Picture 2,The,woman,take a rest,all day,The boy,has,nt,been taking a rest,all day.,Picture 3,it,rain,these few days,It,ha,s,been,rain,ing,these few days.,Picture 4,Im tired because Ive been running.,我很累因?yàn)槲乙恢迸艿浆F(xiàn)在。,（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直進(jìn)行并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在）,對(duì)比：Im tired because Ive run.,我累了因?yàn)槲遗芰?。（?qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成）,2,.,用法,：,1)

6、,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示,一個(gè)從過去某時(shí)開始,一直在進(jìn)行并持續(xù),到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。,這個(gè)動(dòng)作,剛剛結(jié)束，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。,I,have been reading,for 2 hours.,I am still reading now.,I,have been reading,for 2 hours.,past,present,future,2.,）,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示,一個(gè)從過去某時(shí)開始,一直持續(xù),到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,。這個(gè)動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù)中。,4,）表示從過去到現(xiàn)在反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,You,have been saying,that for five years.(,這話你已經(jīng)說了有五年了。）,3,

7、）和,進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣,，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也往往帶有感情色彩（如贊揚(yáng)、厭惡等）。,What,have you been doing,all the time?,(,這半天你在干什么？）,3,.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),1）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常 和“,for”,或“,since”,所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。,I have been waiting for a letter from my parents,for two days,.,雨已經(jīng)下了三個(gè)小時(shí),We have been studying here since 2004.,我這兩天來一直在等我父母的回信,It has been raining for three ho

8、urs.,我們自從,2004,年開始一直在這里讀書。,2）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以于,these few days,this week,all the time,，,all night,all the morning,all ones life,during the night,recently,等連用：,Ive been writing letters,all this morning,.,(,我寫了一上午的信。）,I have been doing th,is,all my life,.,(,這個(gè)我做了一輩子啦。）,Recently,he has been doing his work qui

9、te regularly.,(,近來他都按時(shí)做作業(yè)。）,小試牛刀,1.Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.,I think so.He _ for it for months.,A.is preparing B.was preparing,C.had been preparing D.has been preparing,2.I have got a headache.,No wonder.You_ in front of that computer too long.,A.work B.are working,C.have

10、 been working D.worked,D,C,3.Hi,Tracy，you look pale.,I am tired.I _ the living room all day.,A.painted B.had painted,C.have been painting D.have painted,4.Now that she is out of job,Lucy _ going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.,A.had considered B.has been considering,C.considered D.is going

11、 to consider,C,B,時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)比,1.,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),和,現(xiàn)在,進(jìn)行,時(shí),比較,：,現(xiàn)在,進(jìn)行,時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)作,目前正在發(fā)生,動(dòng)作在迄今為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)曾經(jīng),延續(xù)進(jìn)行和目前還在進(jìn)行,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,正在進(jìn)行,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,持續(xù)進(jìn)行,2.,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),和,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),比較,：,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)作已,完成,動(dòng)作在迄今為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)曾經(jīng),延續(xù)進(jìn)行和目前還在進(jìn)行,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的,結(jié)果或影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,持續(xù)進(jìn)行,注意事項(xiàng)：,有些動(dòng)詞,(,如：,work,study,live,teach,等,),用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)的意思差不多。試比較：,The teacher h

12、as been teaching at this school for ten years.,十年來，那位老師一直在這所學(xué)校教書。,The teacher has taught at this school for ten years.,那位老師在這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)教了十年書了。,（2）一些表示靜態(tài)的動(dòng)詞往往只能用在現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。這樣的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要有,lie,stand,sit,wait,rain,等。,She,has been lying,in bed for a week.,(,她已經(jīng)臥床一周了。）,I,have been waiting,for you for two week.,(,我已經(jīng)等你兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。）,Bye！,