形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則PPT通用課件

單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,形容詞 變 副詞,1.,直接,+ly,carelesscarelessly,quietquietly,differentdifferently,confidentconfidently,fortunatefortunately,beautifulbeautifully,carefulcarefully,recentrecently,2.,以,le,結(jié)尾的形容詞去,e+ly,terrible terri,bly,possible possi,bly,comfortable comforta,bly,gentle gen,tly,simple sim,ply,reasonable reasona,bly,probable proba,bly,incredible incredi,bly,其它以,e,結(jié)尾的形容詞直接,+ly,wise wisely,nice nicely,polite politely,fortunate fortunately,close closely,immediateimmediately,true truly,whole wholly,full fully,dull dully,注意以下形容詞變副詞的拼寫,3.,以 輔音,+y,結(jié)尾的，去,y,為,i+ly,happy happily,easy easily,angry angrily,merry merrily,heavy heavily,noisy noisily,healthyhealthily,lucky luckily,注意：,drydryly,shyshyly,slyslyly(,狡猾的,),4.,以,ic,結(jié)尾的,+ally,energetic energetically,automatic automatically,scientific scientifically,economiceconomically,basic basically,public publicly,（例外）,注意以,ly,結(jié)尾的形容詞,friendly,lovely,lively,elderly,monthly weekly yearly,brotherly fatherly motherly,lonely,deadly,manly womanly,daily,silly,5.,形容詞與副詞 同形,fastfast,earlyearly,hardhard,latelate,farfar,alonealone,little-little,6.,有兩個(gè)副詞形式的詞,highhigh highly,deepdeepdeeply,widewidewidely,hardhard hardly,loudloud loudly,closeclose closely,latelate lately,free-,免費(fèi)地,freely-,隨便不拘束地,hard-,努力地、猛烈地,hardly-,幾乎不,just-,恰好、僅僅、不久前,justly-,公正地,late-,遲,lately-,最新地、最近地,most-,最,mostly-,大部分地,near-,近,nearly-,幾乎,pretty-,很,(,作副詞用,)prettily-,漂亮,short-,突然地,shortly-,不久前,1.clean adj.,干凈,adv.,徑直地；完全地,cleanly adv.,干干凈凈地,2.clear adj.,清楚的,adv.,完全地,;,徑直地；隔離,clearly adv.,清楚地,3.close adj.,近的,adv.,近地,closely adv.,嚴(yán)密地；密切地,4 direct adj.,直的,adv.,直線地，不繞圈子地,directly adv.,直接地；馬上，立刻,5 firm adj.adv.,穩(wěn)固地；穩(wěn)定地,stand,firmly adv.,堅(jiān)定地，堅(jiān)決地,6 high adj.,高的,adv.,高高地,highly adv.,高度地；,7.straight adj.,直的,Adv.,直接地；正直地；馬上；,straightly adv.,（比較少用）,7 slow adj.,adv.Go slow.,怠工；慢慢走,slowly adv.,9 easy adj.,容易的,adv.Take e,go.,easily adv.,容易地；輕松地,10 sharp adj.,adv.,急劇地；準(zhǔn)時(shí)地；音符準(zhǔn)地,sharply adv.,尖刻地；刻薄地,l.close,接近地,closely,仔細(xì)地，密切地,a)She lives _ to the school.,b)Watch what I do _!,2.free,免費(fèi)地,freely,自由地，無(wú)拘束地,a)You can travel _ with this special ticket.,b)You can travel _ to all parts of the country.,3.hard,努力地,hardly,幾乎不,a)It _ snowed last winter.,b)He works _ at his English.,free,closely,close,freely,hardly,hard,4.late,晚，遲,lately,近來(lái),a)Haveyoueverheardfromhim_?,b)Remembernottocome_ to schoolnexttime.,5.most,極，非常,mostly,主要地,a)Whatdoyoulike_?,b)The houses in thevillageare_made ofbrick.,6.wide,廣闊地，寬廣地,widely,廣泛地,a)He opened his mouth _.,b)English is _ used all over the world.,7.high,高,highly,高度地，非常地,a)All theteachersspeak_ofher.,b)Theplaneflew_intheskyandsoondisappeared.,lately,late,most,mostly,wide,widely,highly,high,8.deep,深，遲,deeply,抽象意義的“深”,a)I am _ grateful for your timely help.,b)He often studied _ into the night.,9.loud,大聲地,loudly,大聲地（含有喧鬧的意思）,a)I cant hear you;please speak _.,b)He knocked at the door so _ that the noise woke the baby up.,10.near,鄰近,nearly,幾乎，差不多,a)Dont come _;the snake might attack.,b)Its _ twelve oclock.Lets go and have lunch.,deeply,deep,loud,loudly,near,nearly,形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí),形容詞和副詞在應(yīng)用中有三個(gè)級(jí)別,.,即,:,原級(jí),，,比較級(jí),，,最高級(jí),。（在形容詞和副詞后加上 “,er,”,表示“,比較,”,加上“,est,”,表示,“,最,.,”,一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：,1,一般在形容詞、副詞后加上,er,表示,比較級(jí),加 上,est,表示,最高 級(jí),原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí),1,）,small small small,2)young young young,3)fast fast fast,er,est,er,est,er,est,2,以不發(fā)音的,e,結(jié)尾的，只加上,r,表示,比 較級(jí)，加上,st,表示最高級(jí)。,1)large large large,2)nice nice nice,3)fine fine fine,r,st,r,st,r,st,3,以輔音字母,+y,結(jié)尾的，把消去,y,然后加,上,er,表示比較級(jí)；加上,est,表示最高級(jí)。,原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí),1,）,early early early,2)happy happy happy,ier,iest,ier,iest,4,雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,，然后加上,er,表示比較級(jí)；加上,est,表示最高級(jí)。,原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí),1,）,big big big,2)thin thin,ner,thin,nest,3)wet wet,ter,wet,test,4)fat fat,ter,fat,test,5)hot hot,ter,hot,test,ger,gest,ner,5,雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在這些形容詞和副詞,前加上,more,表示比較級(jí)；加上,most,表示最高級(jí)。,原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí),happily happily happily,heavily heavily heavily,more,most,more,most,3)expensive expensive expensive,4)carefully carefully carefully,exciting exciting exciting,frightening frightening frightening,boring boring boring,careful careful careful,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,6,不規(guī)則變化的靠背熟,原 級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí),1,）,good/well,better best,2)ill/bad/badly,worse worst,3)little,less least,4)much/many,more most,5)far,farther/further farthest/furthest,6)old,older /elder oldest/eldest,多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序,a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room,口訣巧記：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。,(1)The husband gave his wife _ every month in order to please her.,A,income all his B,his all income,C,his income all D,all his income,【,解析,】D,考查多個(gè)限定詞的詞序。,all,前位限定；,his,中位限定。,(2)The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.,A,little white wooden B,little wooden white,C,white wooden little D,wooden white little,【,解析,】A,考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一中心詞的詞序：,大小 顏色 材料。,倍數(shù)的表 達(dá)方法,1.A+be+,倍數(shù),+as+,形容詞原級(jí),+as+B.,This tree is three times as tall as that one.,這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。,2.A+be+,倍數(shù),+,形容詞比較級(jí),+than+B,The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.,長(zhǎng)江差不多比珠江長(zhǎng)兩倍,3.A+be+,倍數(shù),+the+,計(jì)量名詞,+of+B,The newly broadened square is four tim