2016全國1(乙卷)高考英語真題Word版

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1、絕密啟封前2016 普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo) I ）英 語試卷類型 A注意事項 ：1 .答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A 后的方框涂黑。2 .選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3 .非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4 .考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時，現(xiàn)將

2、答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽完每段對話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B.陰8 C.陰5答案是 C。1 .What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some

3、 exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2 .What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3 .What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate , s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a s

4、upermarket.C. In a restaurant.5 .What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、 7 題。6 .What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7 .How will the man use the money?A. To hire a garde

5、ner.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、 9 題。8 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9 .What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.第二節(jié)

6、 （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 22.5分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題10 .Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B.To ask about the room serviceC.To make changes ti a reser

7、vation11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15B. On September 16C. On September 2312 .How much will the woman pay her room per night?A. $179B.$199 C. $219聽第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16題。13 .What is the woman s plan for Saturday?A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating14 .Where will t

8、ne woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt s home15 .What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman16 .What does the woman think of Gordon s coming weekend?A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題17 .Who is Wang

9、 Ming?A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer18 .What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.It s unpredictable B. It s quite stable C.It s not optimistic19 .Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A 20B. 22 C. 5020 .Why are engineering graduates more

10、likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experience B.The salary is usually good C.Their choice is limited.第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A 、 B、 C 和 D ）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of th

11、e outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams（1860-1935）Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community（社區(qū)）by creating shel

12、ters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of t

13、he dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became a

14、n Arizona state senat#(X員) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a pass

15、enger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in, ” said Parks.21 .What is jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack

16、 of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O Connors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.2

17、3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O Connor.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandpare

18、nts Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was fo

19、ur years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that

20、the trend is growing. Even President Obama s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence the grandparentsin the Am

21、erican family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“ in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn t get away from ho me far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now r

22、ealize how important family is and how important ” to be near them, especially when you re raining children. ”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently ins

23、tead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza s move a success?A It strengthened her family ties.B It improved her living conditions.C It enabled her make more friends.D It helped h

24、er know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson s decision?A 17% expressed their support for it.B Few people responded sympathetically.C 83% believed it had a bad influence.D The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A They

25、 were unsure of raise more children.B They were eager to raise more children.C They wanted to live away from their parents.D They bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB.

26、 Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells （干細(xì)胞） in my little box because

27、Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（ 捐獻(xiàn)者 ） to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. 學(xué)科 & 網(wǎng)I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane

28、in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: ” Well, I m really sorry, I ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.

29、”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: ”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom. ”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed（ 改道 ）me

30、through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you re consciously aware than that box you re got something that is potentially going to save somebody s life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier” in Paragraph17A prov

31、iderB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice wont last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter

32、 on first?A. To London B. To NewarkC. To Providence D. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a pe rson has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by som

33、e cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（間隙 ）with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a pe rsons needs. 學(xué)科 & 網(wǎng)Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of c

34、ommunicating among people, just as some tradit ional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly st ops, what maybe implied（ 暗 示 ） is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures,

35、silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties abou

36、t the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a per

37、son in authority.Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient s silence is not inter

38、rupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing（治愈）value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promot

39、es friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patien

40、t pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

41、，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Secret codes （密碼）keep messages private o Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind co

42、de making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 _Eor example, the first letters of My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example,

43、Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message Meet me“ would read 13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, bridge

44、 “might stand for meet and out might stand for me. The message bridge out would actually mean Meet me. 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are us

45、ed more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other

46、 words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _

47、41_along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42. suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher

48、（ 滅火 器）.Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked （ 毀壞的）vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken win

49、dow. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54. Larry told her that he had already put out the fireand she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. T

50、hen,Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burningvehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B

51、. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came

52、 in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in

53、 case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise第II卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下

54、面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asiagest bu ilcSrbgg and fancy new hotels. But for tourists likeme, pandas are its top 61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I

55、 62_ (arrow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, Iwill be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65_ I was the firstWestern TV

56、reporter_66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu andothers at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 學(xué)科 & 網(wǎng)On mu recent visit, I help a live

57、ly three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68_ (it) mother. Thenursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70 other is with mum-she never suspects.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié) 滿分35）第一節(jié)短文改錯（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處

58、錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。學(xué)科&網(wǎng)修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多著（從第11處起）不計分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though not very big ,but theRestaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at

59、 meal times .SomePeople even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to hisSuccess is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quallty oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our bu

60、siness will grow steady.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25 分）假定你是李華， 暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職， 已寫好申請書和個人簡歷（ resume） 。 給外教 Mr Jenkins 寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式（ format）學(xué)科&網(wǎng)注意：1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右 ;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，已使行文連貫。2016 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo) I 卷參考答案第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）A 篇閱讀21 -23ACDCB 篇閱讀25-28 ADCAC 篇閱讀29-31 BDBD 篇閱讀32-3

61、5 CADB第二節(jié)（共5 小題：每小題2 分，滿分 10 分）36 W0 DEGFA第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題：每小題1.5 分，滿分 30分）41- 45 CCCBA46-50 DADCA51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC第二節(jié) 英語知識運(yùn)用（共10 小題：每小題 1.5分，滿分 15分）61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 小題：每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）71. that fwhere 72. but 去掉 73. timesftime74. had fhave 75. honest- honesty76. orf and 77. using fused 78. becoming 前力口 of 79. the -a 80. our - his第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿 25 分）略