高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3-4課件 牛津譯林版選修10.ppt

《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3-4課件 牛津譯林版選修10.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3-4課件 牛津譯林版選修10.ppt（79頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

選修10 Units 3～4,扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,課后限時(shí)檢測(cè),析考點(diǎn)重難突破,話題31 社會(huì) [話題詞匯] 【常見(jiàn)單詞】 1．virtue n．美德 2．a(chǎn)ction n．行動(dòng) 3．reputation n．名聲 4．donate v．捐助 5．defeat v．戰(zhàn)勝 6．insist v．堅(jiān)持,7．urge v．催促，強(qiáng)烈要求，竭力主張 8．a(chǎn)ggressive adj.有進(jìn)取心的 9．distinguished adj.杰出的 10．indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的 【常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)】 1．in the face of 面對(duì) 2．in need 在貧困中的；在危難中的 3．rather than 而不是 4．come across 偶遇 5．spare no efforts to do sth.不遺余力做某事,[經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇] 【寫(xiě)作要求】 (2014河南省豫東、豫北十所名校高三英語(yǔ)階段性測(cè)試)請(qǐng)先仔細(xì)觀察并描述下面的漫畫(huà)，然后針對(duì)這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象寫(xiě)一篇短文，反映人們對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的不同觀點(diǎn)并簡(jiǎn)要陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。,注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 What should you do if an old man falls down right under your nose？___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】 What_should_you_do_if_an_old_man_falls_down_right_under_your_nose? An old man suddenly fell to the ground in a faint just in front of the boy.Many people crowded round but nobody would help the old man up.①M(fèi)ost people encouraged the boy to help the man，while some of them thought the boy shouldnt give a hand because he was likely to get himself into trouble since the old man or his family might insist that he knocked down the old man.②Even worse，some urged the boy to leave immediately.,The boy was troubled by the question whether he should help the old man or not. In my opinion，helping others is a traditional Chinese virtue.We must give a hand to the old and at the same time we must protect ourselves from being involved in trouble.,[一試身手] 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1．將句型①改為兩個(gè)句子。 Most people encouraged the boy to help the man，while some of them thought the boy shouldnt give a hand. _________ ________________________________________________since the old man or his family might insist that he knocked down the old man.,Because,they thought he was likely to get himself into trouble,2．將句型②改為復(fù)合句。 Even worse，_____________________________________ ________________. 【完成句子】 1．我們強(qiáng)烈要求立即采取有力措施。 We_________________________________ immediately.,some urged that the boy should leave,immediately,urge powerful action to be taken,2．我們與其在禮堂里開(kāi)會(huì)， 不如在教室開(kāi)會(huì)。 Well have the meeting in the classroom__________________. 3．我碰到一群正在玩耍的小孩。 I _____________a group of children playing.,rather than in the hall,came across,一、單詞速覽 1.__________vt. 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夾住，卡住 n. 陷阱，圈套；困境 2．__________ n. 嫌疑犯，可疑對(duì)象 vt. 懷疑(某人有罪)；懷疑(某事屬實(shí)或可能發(fā)生，尤指壞事) 3．__________ vt.& n. 要求，請(qǐng)求 4．__________ vt. 使成為必要，牽涉，涉及，(使)參加,trap,suspect,request,involve,5．__________ vt.& vi. 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)，給(某人)賠償 6. __________ adj. 突然的，意外的；粗魯?shù)?→__________ adv. 突然地 7. __________ n. 預(yù)防，防止 →__________ vt. 阻止；阻礙 8. __________ vi.& vt. (使)結(jié)束；下結(jié)論；推斷 →__________ n. 結(jié)論 9. __________ n. 生理反應(yīng)，副作用；回應(yīng)，反應(yīng) →__________ vi. 反應(yīng),compensate,abrupt,abruptly,prevention,prevent,conclude,conclusion,reaction,react,10．__________ vt.& vi. 商定；談判，協(xié)商 →__________ n. 談判 11．__________ n. 申請(qǐng)者 →__________ v. 申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用 12．__________ adj. 體貼的，為他人著想的 →__________ adj. 相當(dāng)多的 →__________ v. 考慮，認(rèn)為 13．__________ vt. 進(jìn)口，輸入，引進(jìn) n. 進(jìn)口，輸入；進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品 →__________ (反義詞)出口，輸出,negotiate,negotiation,applicant,apply,considerate,considerable,consider,import,export,14．__________ vt. 檢查，視察 →__________ n. 檢查，視察 15．__________ adj. 無(wú)知覺(jué)的 16．__________ adj. 冒犯的，極其討厭的；攻擊性的 17．__________ adj. 額外的；另外的 →__________ vt. 添加，增加，相加 18．__________ n. 合作 19．__________ vt. 刪去，刪除 20．__________ adj. 真品的，正宗的；真實(shí)的；逼真的,inspect,inspection,unconscious,offensive,additional,add,cooperation,delete,authentic,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在單詞8.conclusion一詞中，－sion是常見(jiàn)的名詞后綴。在英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法中，－sion, －ssion表示“行為；性質(zhì)”。課標(biāo)中常見(jiàn)詞匯，例如：decision, expansion, depression 等。 二、短語(yǔ)快譯 1. _________________ 突然出現(xiàn) 2．_______________消除，去除 3．_______________再，重新 4．_______________使生效，實(shí)施 5．_________________用完，耗盡 6．_______________此外，而且,burst on the scene,wipe away,over again,put into effect,run out of /use up,in addition,7．_______________與……相反 8．_______________向某人騙取某物 9．_______________調(diào)低(音量)，拒絕 10．_______________ (與……)合作；聯(lián)合 11．_______________因……而失去某人 12．_______________與……有關(guān) 13．_______________對(duì)……憎恨 14．_______________首先,contrary to,cheat sb.of sth.,turn down,join forces,lose sb.to.,be related to,have a hatred for,in the first place,15．_____________________做……有困難 16．_______________同意；訂閱 17．_______________應(yīng)用于 18．_______________面臨 19．_______________充當(dāng) 20．_______________警告某人某事,have difficulty in doing,subscribe to,apply to,be faced with,act as,warn sb.of sth.,三、句式構(gòu)建 1．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate，____________________________________________________. HIV在全球的傳播速度非?？欤刻齑蠹s有7 000人感染這種病毒。,with about 7,000 people catching the virus daily,2．when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 The work of international organizations is even more important ____________________________________________ __________________________.當(dāng)考慮到這一形勢(shì)會(huì)變得有多么嚴(yán)峻時(shí)，國(guó)際組織的工作就顯得更加重要了。,when you consider how much more severe the,situation could become,3．不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 These phrases____________________________if they were not abbreviated.如果不縮寫(xiě)的話，這些短語(yǔ)將會(huì)很難用。 4．could have done表示“有可能做過(guò)某事” How do you know it was me？It ______________________.你怎么知道是我呢？有可能是別人。,would be difficult to use,could have been anyone,解析8個(gè)考綱單詞 1．conclude vi.& vt.(使)結(jié)束；下結(jié)論；推斷 (教材P41)To conclude，Aids education is the best way to protect ourselves from this terrible disease.總之，艾滋病教育是保護(hù)我們免受這種疾病侵襲的最好方法。 conclude sth.with/by doing sth. 以……結(jié)束 conclude sth.(from sth.)that. (由……)推斷出，斷定 draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 in conclusion 最后,①We will conclude our concert with the National Anthem.我們將以國(guó)歌結(jié)束我們的音樂(lè)會(huì)。 ②What can you conclude from these observations? 你從這些觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論？ ③He thought it over，but could come_to_no_conclusion. 他仔細(xì)考慮了，但沒(méi)能得出結(jié)論。 ④In_conclusion he wished us every success in our work.最后，他祝我們工作順利。,高考鏈接 (2013浙江高考)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to ________ it with important points. A．conclude B．lead C．a(chǎn)void D．hold 【解析】 句意：小組討論接近尾聲時(shí)，一定要用幾條要點(diǎn)作為結(jié)束。conclude(使)結(jié)束，conclude.with以……結(jié)束，符合題意。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引領(lǐng)；avoid避免，回避；hold容納，舉行。其中nearing its end為重要信息提示。 【答案】 A,2．reaction n．生理反應(yīng)，副作用；回應(yīng)，反應(yīng) (教材P46)Even a small amount of it is enough to slow the brain and the bodys reactions，and heroin users usually become addicted and begin a downward slide after only a few uses of the drug. 即使少量的海洛因就足以使大腦和身體的反應(yīng)變慢。吸食海洛因者通常會(huì)上癮，吸食幾次就會(huì)落到成癮的地步。,in reaction to 對(duì)……的反應(yīng) reaction against 抗拒；對(duì)……反抗 react to 對(duì)……起反應(yīng)；對(duì)(食物等)有不良反應(yīng) react against sb./sth. 反抗、對(duì)抗某人/某事 ①Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來(lái)反抗他們。,②Does he react_to the sounds around him? 他對(duì)周圍的聲音有反應(yīng)嗎？ ③A spokesman said the changes were not in_reaction_to the companys recent losses.一位發(fā)言人說(shuō)，這些變動(dòng)不是針對(duì)公司最近的損失而做出的反應(yīng)。,3．trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夾住，卡住 n．陷阱，圈套；困境 (教材P47)While in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs，in the end drug users find themselves trapped in a prison from which they cannot escape.盡管開(kāi)始時(shí)，一些人甚至可能會(huì)享受濫用毒品，但最終吸毒者發(fā)現(xiàn)他們被困在一所他們無(wú)法逃脫的牢獄里。,be trapped in 被困在 trap sb.into (doing) sth. 使某人陷入……圈套；誘騙某人(做)某事 fall into the trap of doing sth. 掉進(jìn)……陷阱 ①She was trapped in the burning house. 她被困在燃燒著的房子里了。 ②Dont try to trap_me_into_thinking.別引誘我去思考。,4．involve vt.使成為必要；牽涉，涉及；(使)參加 (教材P50)Fighting this kind of crime，which is called cybercrime，requires great effort and involves many countries working together. 打擊被稱為網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的這種犯罪，需要極大的努力并牽涉到各國(guó)的通力協(xié)作。 involve.in 使?fàn)窟B進(jìn)去；使陷入 involve.with 和……混在一起；和……有密切聯(lián)系 be/get involved in 卷入；參與；涉及到,①Dont involve yourself in activities which waste time. 不要參加那些浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的活動(dòng)。 ②Dont involve yourself with those people. 別與那些人混在一起。 ③In addition to my studies，I got_involved_in lots of extracurricular activities. 除了學(xué)習(xí)以外，我參加了許多課外活動(dòng)。,高考鏈接 (2013福建高考)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students. A．enjoys B．involves C．practices D．suggests,【解析】 首先了解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思。enjoy表示“享受，喜歡”；involve表示“需要，包括，涉及，牽涉”；practice表示“練習(xí)，實(shí)踐”；suggest表示“建議”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息a job以及spending.time.可知此處應(yīng)填involve，意為“需要”。句意：米歇爾找到了一份中學(xué)老師的工作，這份工作需要花費(fèi)相當(dāng)多的時(shí)間和學(xué)生在一起。 【答案】 B,5．suspect n．嫌疑犯，可疑對(duì)象 vt.懷疑(某人有罪)；懷疑(某事屬實(shí)或可能發(fā)生，尤指壞事) (教材P51)In addition，most countries do not have arrangements for dealing with suspects from other countries.并且，大部分國(guó)家并沒(méi)有應(yīng)對(duì)來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的嫌疑犯的準(zhǔn)備…… suspect sb./sth. 懷疑某人/某事 suspect sb.of doing sth. 懷疑某人做某事 suspect that. 懷疑……,①(2013江蘇高考閱讀理解C)He suspects that it was evolution in other animals that caused the change. 他懷疑是其他動(dòng)物的進(jìn)化導(dǎo)致了這種變化。 ②She suspected_him_of_taking her money. 她懷疑他拿了她的錢。,6．request vt.& n．要求，請(qǐng)求 (教材P57)Visitors are requested to shut the door quietly when leaving the building. 要求拜訪者在離開(kāi)大樓時(shí)輕輕地關(guān)上門(mén)。 (1)make a request for 要求， 提出請(qǐng)求 at the request of sb. ＝at sb.s request 應(yīng)某人的要求,(2)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人請(qǐng)求某物 request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事 It is requested that－clause 要求[從句用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形] 【溫馨提示】 request后面跟名詞性從句時(shí)， 從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋) do”結(jié)構(gòu)。類似的動(dòng)詞還有propose, recommend, suggest, advise, require, order, demand等。,①Whenever I go out, my mother requests me to come back before 10 oclock at night. 無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候出去， 媽媽都要求我晚上十點(diǎn)以前回家。 ②Now I come here at_the_request_of_Mr. Smith to assist him in finishing the work. 現(xiàn)在我來(lái)這里是應(yīng)史密斯先生的要求， 協(xié)助他完成這項(xiàng)工作。 ③Mary made a request that I (should)_help_her_with her English. 瑪麗要求我?guī)退龑W(xué)英語(yǔ)。,7．negotiate vt.& vi.商定；談判，協(xié)商 (教材P51)It is also important to draft new laws and negotiate international standards for fighting cybercrime.起草新的法律并商討打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也很重要。 negotiate an agreement/a contract 商定協(xié)議/合同 negotiate with sb. 與某人談判/協(xié)商,①Weve decided to negotiate with the employers about our wage claims. 我們已經(jīng)決定和雇主談判關(guān)于我們的工資要求。 ②We hope to negotiate_a_successful_agreement_with the board of the directors. 我們希望與董事會(huì)談判順利，達(dá)成協(xié)議。,高考鏈接 (2011湖北高考)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never ________ with criminals.” A．negotiate B．quarrel C．a(chǎn)rgue D．consult 【解析】 negotiate談判；quarrel吵架，爭(zhēng)吵；argue辯論，爭(zhēng)辯；consult商議，咨詢。句意：部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：“我們?cè)敢馀c任何合法黨派進(jìn)行討論，但我們決不與犯罪分子談判?！备鶕?jù)句意選A。 【答案】 A,8．compensate vt.& vi.補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)；給(某人)賠償 (教材P63)Remember that companies expect to be compensated for their material，and that they will not simply accept an apology.我們應(yīng)該記住，許多公司期待著給他們的版權(quán)資料付費(fèi)，他們不會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單地接受道歉。 compensate for 對(duì)于……補(bǔ)償，為……補(bǔ)償 make compensation for 彌補(bǔ) in compensation for. 作為……的補(bǔ)償,①They strongly demand that you compensate for the loss.他們強(qiáng)烈要求你方賠償損失。 ②They had to make_compensation_for all wrongful exactions.他們必須對(duì)各種非法勒索給予賠償。,高考鏈接 (2014江蘇高考)Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies. A．chased B．registered C．offered D．compensated 【解析】 本題考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意：大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生被各大公司________。chase追逐，追求；register登記，注冊(cè)；offer提供；compensate補(bǔ)償，賠償。大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生(top graduates)顯然是各大公司競(jìng)相追逐(chase)的目標(biāo)。 【答案】 A,[單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．He ________(結(jié)束)his speech with a slogan. 2．It is difficult to predict his ________(反應(yīng))because he is so moody. 3．He sets down all the facts ________(有關(guān)的)． 4．The ________(嫌疑犯)was taken to the police station for questioning.,5．You will have to ________(賠償)us for the loss. 6．He must have spotted the ________ (陷阱)． 7．He ________(請(qǐng)求)his friend to go with him. 8．Ill ________(談判)with a foreigner. 【答案】 1.concluded 2.reaction 3.involved 4．suspect pensate 6.trap 7.requested 8.negotiate,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Her lawyers said she should be ________ both for her injuries and for the suffering she had been caused. A．paid B．compensated C．suspected D．submitted 【解析】 句意：她的律師們說(shuō)她應(yīng)在傷害和因此所造成的痛苦兩方面得到賠償。compensate “補(bǔ)償，賠償”，符合句意。 【答案】 B,2．From the evidence I must ________ that you are wrong. A．draw B．conclude C．a(chǎn)ssume D．reserve 【解析】 句意：從證據(jù)看，我敢斷定你錯(cuò)了。conclude斷定；reserve預(yù)定，保留；assume假設(shè)，假定；draw吸引，得出，故選B項(xiàng)。 【答案】 B,3．(2014邵陽(yáng)調(diào)研)Bob doesnt like the idea of his wife ________ in that affair. A．being involved B．involving C．involved D．to be involved 【解析】 of 的賓語(yǔ)是his wife involving. 【答案】 B,4．He is suffering an allergic ________ a drug. A．react to B．reaction to C．reacting in D．reaction against 【解析】 句意：目前他正遭受對(duì)某藥物過(guò)敏反應(yīng)的痛苦。 【答案】 B,5．(2014鎮(zhèn)江模擬)The newly－founded chess club formally ________ us to attend the opening ceremony. A．requested B．required C．demanded D．commanded 【解析】 句意：新成立的國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部正式請(qǐng)求我們參加開(kāi)幕式。request常用于正式場(chǎng)合的請(qǐng)求。 【答案】 A,6．Mary is facing the ________ of obeying her father or marrying the man she loves. A．trick B．case C．fashion D．trap 【解析】 句意：瑪麗面臨服從父親還是嫁給自己愛(ài)的人這一困境。trap “困境”，其余三項(xiàng)無(wú)此意。 【答案】 D,7．It is difficult to ________ where neither will trust. A．debate B．fight C．consult D．negotiate 【解析】 句意：雙方彼此不信任便很難進(jìn)行協(xié)商。debate辯論，爭(zhēng)辯；negotiate談判；consult商議，咨詢；fight斗爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)斗。 【答案】 D,分析3個(gè)高考短語(yǔ) 1．wipe away 消除，去除 (教材P47)While they cannot wipe away the stain of the past，they can certainly move forward.盡管他們不能消除過(guò)去的污點(diǎn)，但他們肯定可以繼續(xù)向前。 wipe sth.off sth. 從……除掉(或抹掉)…… wipe out 抹去；徹底摧毀,①I cannot but wipe away my tears and change the tune of my song.我只能擦去眼淚改變歌的曲調(diào)。 ②An unexpected legacy enabled him to wipe_off the debt on his house.一筆意外的遺產(chǎn)使他償還了他在住宅上所欠的全部債務(wù)。 ③Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe_out cancer.醫(yī)生們正在尋找消滅癌癥的醫(yī)療方法。,2．put into effect 使生效，實(shí)施 (教材P62)One of the conditions of belongings to the organization is that these laws must be put into effect by member countries.加入該組織的條件之一就是這些法律必須在成員國(guó)生效。 have an effect on 對(duì)……有影響 take effect 生效，起作用 in effect 實(shí)際上，正在實(shí)行，有效,carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 come/go into effect 生效，實(shí)施 ①He will see to it that your plans are quickly put into effect.他將確保你的計(jì)劃會(huì)很快地被實(shí)施的。 ②The new regulations will take_effect tomorrow. 新的規(guī)定明天開(kāi)始生效。 ③The old tax regulations will remain in_effect until next June.舊稅法到明年六月前仍然有效。,3．lose sb.to.因?yàn)椤ツ橙?(教材P35)According to the World Health Organization(WHO)，more than 4 million children have died of Aids，and more than 15 million children have lost their parents to Aids.根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的統(tǒng)計(jì)，已有超過(guò)四百萬(wàn)的兒童死于艾滋病，超過(guò)一千五百萬(wàn)的兒童由于艾滋病失去了父母。,lose to/against sb. 負(fù)于某人 lose touch with 失去聯(lián)系 lose ones balance 失去平衡 lose sight of 看不見(jiàn) lose oneself in 全神貫注于 lose to ones opponent 敗給對(duì)手 lose ones memory 失憶 lose ones breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) lose ones way 迷路 lose control of 失去控制,①Lost in the book，he didnt notice my coming. 埋頭于讀書(shū)，他沒(méi)有注意到我進(jìn)來(lái)。 ②While crossing the narrow bridge，he suddenly lost_his_balance and fell into the river. 在過(guò)窄橋時(shí)，他突然失去平衡掉進(jìn)了河里。,[短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.選詞填空 be familiar with；wipe away；contrary to；on the scene；suck the life out of；put into effect；join forces；cheat.out of.；keep up with；fight against 1．The theme park you ________ is Disneyland. 2．The police arrived ________ shortly after the accident. 3．He ________ the old woman ________ her money. 4．They ________ the girls tears and comforted her.,5．To my disappointment，the results were ________ my expectation. 6．Cancer ________ his mother now. 7．In order to drive the enemy out，the parties ________. 8．Now，many countries ________ AIDS. 9．These suggestions were adopted and ________. 10．Come on，Tony！Try to ________ Mike.,【答案】 1.are familiar with 2.on the scene 3．cheated；out of 4.wiped away 5.contrary to 6.is sucking the life out of 7.joined forces 8.are fighting against 9.put into effect 10.keep up with,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2014定遠(yuǎn)模擬)How would you suggest to the president that your recommendations be ________？ A．put into effect B．a(chǎn)ffected C．having an effect on D．into effect 【解析】 句意：你將如何向總裁說(shuō)明你的建議應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)施？put into effect使生效，實(shí)施。 【答案】 A,2．How I would love to be able to hold my kids，________ their tears，share their dreams. A．wipe off B．wipe out C．wipe away D．wipe over 【解析】 句意：我多想能夠抱起我的孩子，擦干他們的眼淚，分享他們的夢(mèng)想。wipe off從……上擦掉；wipe out勾銷，去除；wipe away擦掉，故選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】 C,3．I must find someone to ________ a deputy for me during my absence. A．a(chǎn)ct for B．a(chǎn)ct on C．a(chǎn)ct like D．a(chǎn)ct as 【解析】 句意：我必須找一個(gè)人，在我離開(kāi)期間代理我的職務(wù)。act for 為某人去做某事；act on 按照(勸告、指標(biāo)、原則等)行事，對(duì)……發(fā)生作用，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響；act as意思是“充當(dāng)”、“擔(dān)任”；act like意思是“行為像”、“舉動(dòng)像”。 【答案】 D,4．Most students at school hope that they can ________ activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework. A．a(chǎn)pply for B．participate in C．stick to D．focus on 【解析】 句意：在學(xué)校的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都希望下課后不寫(xiě)作業(yè)而是參加自己喜愛(ài)的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)題意選B。 【答案】 B,5．Mom，I lost ________ diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present. Could you keep ________ eye out for it when you clean my bedroom? A．a(chǎn)；an B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；an D．the；the 【解析】 第一空表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞，第二空keep an eye out for sb. /sth.意為“留心或注意某人或某物”。 【答案】 C,剖析2個(gè)高考句型 1. HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, with_about_7,000_people_catching_the_virus_daily. HIV正以很高的速度蔓延全世界， 每天大約有7 000人感染這種病毒。 句法分析：本句中用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with＋n./pron.＋ doing”在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)， 常見(jiàn)形式： with ＋賓語(yǔ) ＋ 形容詞∕副詞∕介詞短語(yǔ)∕動(dòng)詞－ing形式∕動(dòng)詞ed形式∕動(dòng)詞不定式等。,①I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜歡開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。 ②With_the_meal_over,_we all went home. 吃完飯， 我們都回家了。 ③The soldier had him stand with_his_back_towards_his_father. 士兵讓他背朝著他的父親站著。 ④With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,_he wasnt allowed to go out. 因?yàn)檫€有很多工作要做， 他沒(méi)有被允許外出。,2．(教材P35)The work of international organizations is even more important when you consider how much more severe the situation could become. 當(dāng)考慮到這一形勢(shì)會(huì)變得有多么嚴(yán)峻時(shí)，國(guó)際組織的工作就顯得更加重要了。 句法分析：本句是復(fù)合句，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；how引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作動(dòng)詞consider的賓語(yǔ)。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句由when，as，which，after，before，till，until，as soon as，once，since，by the time，the moment等引導(dǎo)。,①Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping. 當(dāng)我正在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，有人敲門(mén)。 ②As_we_were_going_out，it began to snow. 當(dāng)我們出門(mén)時(shí)，開(kāi)始下雪了。 ③The_moment_I_heard_the_news，I hastened to the spot.我一聽(tīng)到信息，馬上趕到了出事地點(diǎn)。,高考鏈接 (2012山東高考)He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A．a(chǎn)s B．if C．unless D．though,【解析】 句意：當(dāng)瑪麗因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地微笑著。if “如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；unless “除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；though “雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；as可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或前后緊接著發(fā)生，常常譯為“(正當(dāng))……的時(shí)候，隨著……，一邊……一邊……”，故只有as符合句意。 【答案】 A,[句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．In Britain，packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ________ them. A．a(chǎn)ttach to B．a(chǎn)ttaching to C．a(chǎn)ttached to D．to attach to 【解析】 在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，health warning與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)attach to 之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 【答案】 C,2．________ he cant understand is ________ his son doesnt like the school. He is very upset about this. A．That；why B．Why；that C．What；why D．Whether；that 【解析】 本句中有兩個(gè)從句，前一個(gè)是主語(yǔ)從句，后一個(gè)是表語(yǔ)從句。understand缺賓語(yǔ)，選what，表語(yǔ)從句缺原因狀語(yǔ)，選why。 【答案】 C,3．Everything ________ into consideration，they ought to have another chance. A．to take B．taken C．to be taken D．taking 【解析】 everything taken into consideration是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“把一切考慮在內(nèi)”。 【答案】 B,4．(2014長(zhǎng)沙市高三調(diào)研測(cè)試)The problem of raising workers salary is hard ________. A．to be solved B．to solve C．to solving D．of solving 【解析】 be hard to do sth.，形容詞hard之后只能接不定式的主動(dòng)形式，不能接被動(dòng)形式。 【答案】 B,5．Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing ________ he felt on top of the world. A．when；who B．that；that C．when；that D．that；where 【解析】 考查連詞。句意：皮特收到朋友邀請(qǐng)他去重慶游玩的邀請(qǐng)函時(shí)(when)，是如此高興以至于(that)他感覺(jué)幸福到極點(diǎn)。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；另外還含有so.that.固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 【答案】 C,Ⅱ.完成句子 1．當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，他正在工作。 He was working ___________________________________. 2．這個(gè)句子很容易翻譯。 The sentence is easy ________________________________. 3．這事情夠困難的了，本來(lái)可能會(huì)更糟呢。 Its difficult enough，but ___________________________. 【答案】 1.when I went in 2.to translate 3.it could have been worse,