高考英語總復習 Unit1-2課件 牛津譯林版選修9.ppt

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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,析考點重難突破,課后限時檢測,話題28 自然 [話題詞匯] 【常見單詞】 1．hit/strike.v.襲擊，災難突然發(fā)生 2．injure v．傷害，受傷 3．rescue v．拯救 4．unite v．團結，聯(lián)合 5．recover v．復原，恢復 6．decrease v．& n．減少,7．support v．& n．支持 8．panic v．& n．驚慌 9．meaningful adj.有意義的 10．natural adj.自然的 【常見短語】 1．call on呼吁，號召 2．give away 贈送，捐獻 3．cut off切斷，中斷 4．take on 呈現(xiàn) 5．return to normal恢復正常,[經(jīng)典語篇] 【寫作要求】 假如你是天津市某中學高三學生，學生會的干部，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一封倡議書給某英語報社，敘述擬開展活動的內(nèi)容并發(fā)表自己的看法。 倡議書 為了更好地利用學習資料，我們倡議髙三同學在畢業(yè)之際捐出用過的書報、雜志等學習資料贈送給低年級的同學。 活動意義：增進友愛，鼓勵節(jié)約，保護環(huán)境，深受師生贊揚和支持。,活動地點：校圖書館一樓 活動時間：6月11—21日 學生會 4月29日 注意：詞數(shù)不少于100；可適當加入細節(jié)，使行文連貫；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：增進promote,Dear schoolmates， Im a student of Senior Three in a high school in Tianjin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students Union April 29th,【參考范文】 Dear_schoolmates， Im_a_student_of_Senior_Three_in_a_high_school_in_Tianjin.①In order that we can make the best use of our learning materials, the Students Union of our school is arranging an activity.We students of Senior Three are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grades.②The idea, which is intended to promote friendship, encourage economy and protect environment, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students.The activity will last about ten days, from June 11 to 21.,As a student, Im strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope this kind of activity will continue in the future. Students_Union April_29th,[一試身手] 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1．將句型①改為不定式作目的狀語。 _________________________________________________, the Students Union of our school is arranging an activity. 2．將句型②改為非謂語動詞作定語。 _________________________________________________ ________________________, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students.,In order to make the best use of our learning materials,The idea intended to promote friendship, encourage economy and protect environment,【完成句子】 1．地震災區(qū)已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)新面貌。 The earthquake－stricken area ______________________. 2．為了供自己讀完藝術學校，她把過去購置的所有東西都賣掉了。 She sold everything shed ever bought _________________ _________________________. 3．他們被切斷了與家鄉(xiāng)的所有聯(lián)系。 They ______________________________________their homeland.,has taken on a new look,in order to support,herself through art school,had been cut off from all contact with,一、單詞速覽 1. _____ vi.& vt.屬于某個等級，將……歸為某個等級；排列 n.等級，地位；軍銜 2． ________ adj. 滿意，滿足，甘愿 3． _____ vt. 歸因于，歸功于；欠……債 4． __________ prep.& conj. 考慮到，鑒于 5． ________ adj. 絕對的，完全的,rank,content,owe,considering,absolute,6． __________ vt. 判刑 n. 判決，宣判 7． __________ n. 管理，管控；規(guī)章制度，條例 8． __________ vt.& vi. 登記，注冊 n. 登記表，注冊簿 9． __________ vt.& vi. 離婚，使分離 n. 離婚，分離 10． __________ adj. 極冷的，冰凍的 adv. 極冷地 → __________ adj. 冰凍的，結冰的，極冷的,sentence,regulation,register,divorce,freezing,frozen,11． __________ vt. 裝備，配備 → __________________ n. 設備，裝備 12． __________ vt. 任命，委任；指定(時間、地點) → ____________________ n. 約會，任命 13． __________ n. 靈感；啟發(fā)靈感的人(或事物) → __________ vt. 鼓舞，激勵；賦予……靈感 14． __________ vt. 強調(diào)；重讀 n. 強調(diào)；重讀，重音；壓力 → __________ adj. 緊張的，壓力重的,equip,equipment,appoint,appointment,inspiration,inspire,stress,stressful,15． __________ n. 幫助，援助 → __________ v. 幫助，協(xié)助 16． __________ n. 評估，評價 → __________ vt. 評估，評價 17． __________ adj. 充滿活力的；動態(tài)的 18． __________ n. 定居點；定居；(問題的)解決 → __________ vt.& vi. 解決；定居 19． __________ n. 移民，移居 → __________ v. 移民，移居 20． __________ adj. 模棱兩可的，不明確的，有歧義的,assistance,assist,assessment,assess,dynamic,settlement,settle,immigration,immigrate,ambiguous,21． ____________ adj. 絕對的，完全的 22． ____________ adj. 強制的；義務的 23． ____________ n. 興奮，激動 vt. 使非常興奮、激動 24． ____________ vt. 聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 adj. 非正式的；副職的 → __________ n. 協(xié)會，社團；聯(lián)合，關聯(lián)；聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 25． ____________ adj. 明顯的，顯而易見的 26. ____________ n. 裝飾品；裝潢 → ____________ vt. 裝飾；裝潢,absolute,compulsory,thrill,associate,association,apparent,decoration,decorate,【看單詞，學構詞】 在14.stressful中，－ful 是常見的構成形容詞的后綴，常用在名詞后表示“充滿……的，有……性質(zhì)”的意思。類似的課標詞匯還有：awful，beautiful，careful，colorful，helpful，meaningful，powerful，useful，wonderful，successful等。,二、短語快譯 1. _________________ 外出尋找機會 2． _________________位于，坐落于 3． _________________被指控犯有……罪 4． _________________代表某人，代替某人 5． _________________在……方面，從……方面來說 6． _________________僅次于 7． _________________尤其，特別 8． _________________為……的所在地,seek ones fortune,be located in,be charged with,on behalf of sb.,in terms of,second only to,in particular,be home to,9． _______________提前 10． _______________迎合，滿足 11． __________________滿足于 12． _______________值得……，應受…… 13． _______________奪取對……的控制 14． _______________為了 15． _______________除了；此外,in advance,cater to,be content to do sth.,be worthy of,seize control of,in a gesture to,apart from,16． ____________________就……而言 17． _________________配備 18． _________________置之不理 19． _________________由于，因為；歸功于 20． ___________________判處……死刑,as far as.is concerned,be equipped with,put aside,owing to,sentence sb.to death,三、句式構建 1．表示地點的介詞短語位于句首，句子用完全倒裝 _________________________________________________ ，which is often called the CN Tower for short.位于多倫多心臟地帶的是加拿大國家塔，它經(jīng)常被簡稱為CN塔。,In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower,2．“名詞/代詞＋非謂語動詞”構成的獨立主格結構 Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest French－speaking city in the world，___________________.港口城市蒙特利爾位于魁北克省境內(nèi)，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法語城市(最大的是巴黎)。,Paris being the largest,3．while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管” So，____________________________________________ ________________________________________________，Australia is indeed a great sporting nation！雖然所以，澳大利亞人在體育方面只看不練的人數(shù)可能占很高的比例，但是澳大利亞的確是一個體育大國！,while a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them,4．a(chǎn)s引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容 The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention，_________________，a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.羅馬字母表是希臘人的發(fā)明，馬拉松賽跑也是。這項長跑比賽是為了紀念一名希臘戰(zhàn)士而創(chuàng)立的。公元前490年，他從馬拉松一直跑到雅典去報告馬拉松戰(zhàn)役大捷。,as is the marathon,解析8個考綱單詞 1．content adj.滿意，滿足，甘愿 vt.滿足，滿意 n．內(nèi)容，目錄 (教材P14)The rest are content to just sit in their cosy armchairs and watch.其他人則僅僅滿足于坐在舒服的扶手椅上觀看比賽。,(1)be content to do sth. 樂于做某事 be content with 對……滿足/滿意 (2)content oneself with 滿足于；使(某人)自己對……感到滿足,①We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我們永遠不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。 ②He is content to_live in the country.他愿意住在鄉(xiāng)下。 ③He had to be content with third place. 他只好屈居第三名。,2．owe vt.歸因于，歸功于；欠……債 (教材P14)Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it.許多人把他們對體育運動的熱愛歸功于適合體育運動的完美氣候條件。 (1)owe.to. 欠……；把……歸功于；應感激 owe sb.sth.(＝owe sth.to sb.) 欠某人某物 owe for sth. 欠…… (2)owing to. 因為，由于,①I owe it to you that I am still alive. 幸虧有你我現(xiàn)在才仍然活著。 ②I owe you an apology for what I did last night. 我應該為昨天晚上的事向你道歉。 ③Owing_to bad weather the plane had to change its course.由于天氣惡劣，飛機不得不更改航線。 ④I owe my brother 1,000 yuan.我欠我哥哥1 000元錢。,3．equip vt.裝備，配備；使……本身具有(必要的學問，能力之類) (教材P14)Since most tennis courts are equipped with lights.many school children regularly take after－school tennis lessons.因為大多數(shù)網(wǎng)球場裝有照明設備……很多學校的孩子們放學后都定期上課后網(wǎng)球課。 (1)equip.with. 用……裝備…… equip.for. 為……而準備 be equipped with 配備著…… (2)equipment n. 裝備，設備,①Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.請準備一支尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。 ②Your training will equip_you_for your future job. 你的訓練使得你能夠勝任將來的工作。 ③Our factory is_equipped_with modern machines. 我廠是用現(xiàn)代化機械裝備的。 4．a(chǎn)ssociate vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 adj. 非正式的；副職的 (教材P18)In particular，we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens，the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis.我們特別要將古希臘文明與其首都城市雅典相聯(lián)系，雅典最偉大的標志就是雅典衛(wèi)城。,(1)be associated with 與……相關聯(lián) associate.with. 把……與……相聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 (2)in association with. 與……合作/合伙 ①People always associate Hangzhou with the West Lake.人們總是把杭州與西湖聯(lián)系在一起。 ②I wouldnt want to be_associated_with Mckeys project.我不想和麥基的計劃有任何瓜葛。 ③The book was published in_association_with a British association. 這本書是和英國的一個協(xié)會合作出版的。,高考鏈接 (2013湖北高考)According to the law，all foreigners have to________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A．a(chǎn)ssociate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register,【解析】 這里說的是在警署登記注冊，用register表示“登記，注冊”，register with表示“在……處登記”。associate將……聯(lián)系起來；dispute異議，爭論，爭吵；negotiate協(xié)商，談判。句意：按照該法律，所有外國人在到來的兩周內(nèi)必須到當?shù)鼐鸬怯洝?【答案】 D,5．a(chǎn)ppoint vt.任命；委派；指定；約定 (教材P19)In a gesture to help preserve history，the Greek government appointed a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.為表示其幫助保存歷史的意愿，希臘政府于1975年任命了一個委員會來負責衛(wèi)城的全面修復工作。,(1)appoint sb.(as)sth.任命某人擔任…… appoint sb.to do sth. 指派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for. 確定……的時間/地點 (2)appointment n. 約會；預約；任命 make/keep/break an appointment 預約/守約/違約 keep/break ones appointment 守/違約,①Do they appoint him as the secretary? 他們?nèi)蚊麨槊貢藛幔?②We have not yet appointed_a_time_for the next meeting. 我們還沒安排下次會議的時間。 ③I have_an_appointment_with him at four oclock. 我和他四點鐘有個約會。,6．a(chǎn)ssessment n．評估，評價 (教材P19)The committee is also undertaking important work to educate the public，based on the assessment that the best way to protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage.保護衛(wèi)城的最好方式是防止破壞?；谶@一認識，該委員會還在教育公眾方面做了重要的工作。 (1)assessment of sth.對某物的評價 (2)assess sb./sth.(as sth.) 評定某人/某物(為……) assess＋wh－ 從句 評定…… assess sth.(at sth.) 將某物估價(為……),①Id assess your chances as extremely low. 我估計你的機會極微。 ②They assess his house at 15,000 yuan. 他們給他的房子的估價為15 000元。 ③She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. 她參加并通過了所有的評估。,7．sentence vt.判刑 n．判決，宣判 (教材P27)In 1603，Raleigh was charged with the crime of betraying his country，and sentenced to death.在1603年，Raleigh被指控背叛自己的國家并被判死刑。 (1)sentence sb.to 判某人……刑 be sentenced to 被判處…… (2)make sentences with. 用……造句 serve a sentence 服刑,①The judge sentenced him to six months in prison. 法官判他入獄服刑6個月。 ②Make sentences with these new words and expressions.請用這些新詞和短語造句。 ③He is sentenced to the maximum term of imprisonment.他被判處最長的刑期。,8．stress vt.強調(diào)；重讀 n．強調(diào)；重讀，重音；壓力 (教材P31)In addition，getting these historic sites recognized by the rest of the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it stresses to everyone their extreme importance and value. 另外，使這些歷史遺址得到國際認可有助于保護和修復它們，因為這向世人強調(diào)了它們極大的重要性和寶貴價值。,(1)under stress 處于壓力中 put/lay stress on/upon 強調(diào)……的重要性 cause/reduce stress 造成/減少壓力 (2)stress the importance of 強調(diào)……的重要性,①That school lays stress on/upon mathematics and reading.那所學校非常重視讀算兩科。 ②Is a persons behavior under stress a reliable gauge of his character？人在受到壓力時的行為能作衡量其品性的可靠尺度嗎？ ③I think the company stresses_the_importance_of cost and not enough on quality. 我認為公司對成本強調(diào)有余，而對質(zhì)量重視不足。,[單詞對點集訓] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Add up all the money I ________(欠)you. 2．I didnt want to be ________(有聯(lián)系)with it at all. 3．Im perfectly ________(滿意的)with the answer. 4．His work experience ________(配備)him to deal with all kinds of people. 5．We must ________(指定)a time for the next meeting.,6．He was right in his ________(評估)and wrong in his prediction. 7．Put a ________(重音)on the first note in each bar. 8．She is ________(宣判)to four years in prison，but be released early for good behaviour. 【答案】 1.owe 2.associated 3.content 4.equipped 5.appoint 6.assessment 7.stress 8.sentenced,Ⅱ.單項填空 1．The doctors made an ________ of the damage and said she must have an operation immediately. A．a(chǎn)pplication B．a(chǎn)ssumption C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．a(chǎn)ssessment 【解析】 考查名詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們評估了她的傷害程度，說她必須馬上進行手術。assessment評估；application申請；assumption設想；arrangement安排。 【答案】 D,2．Carter Druse ________ his being selected for the important task to his courage，devotion and knowledge of the area. A．led B．owed C．devoted D．contributed 【解析】 考查動詞的辨析。句意：Carter Druse 把他被選拔參與這項重要任務歸功于他的勇氣、忠誠和該領域的專業(yè)知識。owe.to.把……歸功于…… 【答案】 B,3．Tom often goes to school on foot，________ when it rains. A．specially B．especially C．generally D．normally 【解析】 especially意為“尤其是”，其后可接名詞、介詞短語以及狀語從句。 【答案】 B,4．________ with a special ability to learn language，she knows ten languages very well and uses them freely. A．To be equipped B．Equipped C．Equipping D．Having equipped 【解析】 equipped with意為“具備”。 【答案】 B,5．Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often ________ to finish some challenging tasks. A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．a(chǎn)pproached C．a(chǎn)ppointed D．a(chǎn)greed 【解析】 考查動詞的辨析。句意：布萊克先生是個細心且有經(jīng)驗的工程師，因此經(jīng)常被任命去完成一些挑戰(zhàn)性的任務。appoint任命；appreciate感激；approach接近；agree同意。 【答案】 C,6．The English teacher ________ the importance of reading aloud. A．stressed B．displayed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．observed 【解析】 考查動詞的辨析。句意：英語老師強調(diào)了大聲朗讀的重要性。stress強調(diào)；display展示；admit承認；observe觀察。 【答案】 A,7．I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A．to B．off C．with D．from 【解析】 考查固定短語。句意：我和史密斯醫(yī)生有個預約， 但我需要變更一下。have an appointment with sb. 和某人有約。 【答案】 C,8．(2014蚌埠市高中畢業(yè)班適應性考試)A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________ with open countryside and homegrown food. A．tied B．bound C．involved D．a(chǎn)ssociated 【解析】 be associated with與……有關，與句意相符。be tied to束縛于；be bound to必定，注定；be involved in涉及。 【答案】 D,9．Not content________ her new car，Selina now wants a bike for trips into the city center. A．with B．for C．to D．a(chǎn)bout 【解析】 句意：由于Selina不滿意她的新車，她現(xiàn)在想騎一輛自行車去市中心旅行。be content with對……滿意/滿足。 【答案】 A,10．(2014婁底模擬)The young man ________ with stealing on the bus was ________ to one years prison. A．charging；sentenced B．charged；sentenced C．a(chǎn)ccused；sentencing D．a(chǎn)ccusing；sentenced 【解析】 句意：那個被指控在巴士上偷東西的年輕人被判處一年牢獄。be charged with意為“被指控……”；accuse則應與介詞of搭配，且此處作后置定語，表被動關系，第一空應選charged。第二空意為“被判處……”，為被動語態(tài)，故選sentenced。 【答案】 B,分析3個高考短語 1．second only to 僅次于 (教材P2)Canada is one of the largest countries in the world，second only to Russia，and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.加拿大是世界上國土面積最大的國家之一，僅次于俄羅斯，素來以其綺麗的自然風光聞名。,second to none 最好的 next to 幾乎，僅次于；緊挨著 be superior to 比……強 be junior/senior to 比……小(地位低)/大(地位高) ①This model is technically superior to its competitors. 這一款式在技術上超過了與之競爭的產(chǎn)品。 ②Frankly speaking，we dont consider them to be_superior_to us.坦率得說，我們認為他們并不比我們優(yōu)越。,2．on behalf of 代表某人，代替某人 (教材P27)In 1616，he was given permission to make a trip to South America to look for gold on behalf of King James.1616年，他被允許代表詹姆士國王去南美洲尋找黃金。 on behalf of sb.＝on sb.s behalf 代表/代替某人；因為某人；為了某人 in behalf of sb.＝in sb.s behalf 為幫助某人，代表某人,①Dont trouble to do it on my behalf. 不要為了我去麻煩了。 ②On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.我謹代表本部門感謝大家。 ③The president cant be here today，so Im going to speak in_his_behalf. 總裁今天不能來，所以我將代表他發(fā)言。,高考鏈接 (2013遼寧高考)________everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 【解析】 by means of意為“用，憑借”；on behalf of意為“代表”；in search of意為“尋找”；for fear of意為“擔心”。根據(jù)后半句句意“我祝愿你回國的旅途愉快”可知答案，即“我代表這里的每個人”。 【答案】 B,3．in terms of 在……方面；從……方面來說 (教材P31)It is apparent that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs，especially in terms of architecture and the way they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys.清陵明顯受到明陵的影響，尤其是在建筑風格以及根據(jù)周圍山脈山谷選擇陵寢地址方面。,in the long/short term 就長/短期看 be on good/bad terms with sb. 與某人交情好/不好 come to terms with sb. 與某人和解；妥協(xié)；讓步,①I am on good terms with my neighbors. 我與鄰居們交情不錯。 ②In_the_long_term，this plan is effective. 從長遠看，這個計劃是有效的。 ③The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries. 這個國家很窮， 它必須與鄰國和解。,[短語對點集訓] Ⅰ.選詞填空 be fond of；be home to；cater to；fill out；be bound to；seize control of；in particular；be charged with；in terms of；on behalf of；second only to 1．Mr Knight cannot be here，so his wife will accept the prize ________. 2．Xiao Shenyangs performances ________ popular taste.,3．Will you please ________ the questionnaires? 4．They wanted to ________ the company by acquiring a majority of its stock. 5．He ________ murder but found innocent later and was set free. 6．I like Yao Ming ________，for he is really great. 7．Is it a mans weak point to ________ beautiful female looks? 8．The forests which used to ________ various animals were burned into ashes in the terrible fire.,9．The euro will have a circulation ________ that of the dollar. 10．________ money，hes quite rich，but not in aspect of happiness. 【答案】 1.on behalf of him/on his behalf 2.cater to 3．fill out 4.seize control of 5.was charged with 6.in particular 7.be fond of 8.be home to 9.second only to 10．In terms of,Ⅱ.單項填空 1．—Do you know what made Susan so upset？I saw her weeping just now. —________ giving away state secrets. A．Charged with B．Being charged with C．Accusing of D．To be accused of,【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。句意：——你知道什么使蘇珊如此難過嗎？我剛才看見她在哭?！恢缚匦孤秶覚C密。根據(jù)句子結構可知，本句需用動名詞短語作主語代替問句中的what。 【答案】 B,2．To tell ________ truth，the future is still a long way to go；we just arrived at ________ crossroads，________ new turning point；we will face a new challenge. A．the；a；a B．a(chǎn)；the；/ C．a(chǎn)；/；the D．the；a；the 【解析】 考查冠詞。句意：說實話，將來還有很長的路要走；我們到了一個關鍵時刻，一個新的轉(zhuǎn)折點；我們會面對新的挑戰(zhàn)。to tell the truth說實話；at a crossroads處于關鍵時刻。第三個空用不定冠詞a表示數(shù)量“一”的概念。 【答案】 A,3．Its a mistake to think of Florida only ________ its tourist attractions. A．in addition to B．by way of C．by means of D．in terms of 【解析】 考查介詞短語。句意：僅僅從旅游勝地方面考慮佛羅里達是個錯誤。in terms of從……方面來說，就……而言……；in addition to除……之外還有……；by way of經(jīng)由；by means of以……方式。 【答案】 D,4．(2014泰州模擬)The president signed the contract ________the company. A．on behalf of B．in case of C．instead of D．in place of 【解析】 句意：董事長代表公司簽了合同。on behalf of代表；in case of假如；instead of代替，而不是；in place of代替，取代。根據(jù)句意選A項。 【答案】 A,5．Cancer is second only ________ heart disease as a cause of death in the world. A．to B．with C．from D．of 【解析】 句意：癌癥在世界上是僅次于心臟病的第二大死因。second only 應與to搭配表示“僅次于”，所以A項正確。 【答案】 A,6．—How do you think of my homework? —Good work，________ a few slight mistakes. A．in addition to B．except C．a(chǎn)s well as D．a(chǎn)part from 【解析】 apart from意為“除……之外，此外”，既具有except，except for的含義，又具有in addition to，besides，as well as的含義。根據(jù)句意可判斷出apart from意為“除……之外”，與except for的意思相同。except指從整體中除去部分。 【答案】 D,剖析1個高考句型 (教材P2)Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest French－speaking city in the world，Paris_being_the_largest. 港口城市蒙特利爾位于魁北克省境內(nèi)，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法語城市(最大的是巴黎)。 句法分析：Paris being the largest是獨立主格結構，表示補充說明。,(1)獨立主格結構主要表示謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、原因、條件、伴隨情況或補充說明等，相當于一個狀語從句或并列句。 (2)獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。 (3)獨立主格結構一般置于句首，有時也置于句中或句尾。 (4)獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。,(5)獨立主格結構的形式： doing/done/to do 名詞/代詞＋ adj./adv./n. prep.phrase,,【溫馨提示】 ①名詞/主格代詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主謂關系。②名詞/主格代詞與過去分詞之間是動賓關系。③名詞/主格代詞加不定式強調(diào)的是一次具體性的動作。,①There being no bus，we had to walk home. 由于沒有公共汽車，我們只好走回家。 ②He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上課專心聽講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。 ③The four of us agreed on a division of labor，each_to_translate_a_quarter_of_the_book. 我們四人同意分工干，每人翻譯全書的四分之一。 ④The lights off，we could not go on with the work. 燈熄了，我們不能繼續(xù)工作了。,高考鏈接 (2014江蘇高考)The lecture ________，a lively question－and－answer session followed. A．being given B．having given C．to be given D．having been given,【解析】 本題考查獨立主格結構的用法。句意：演講結束后，氣氛熱烈的問答環(huán)節(jié)隨之而來。由短語give a lecture可知，the lecture和give是被動關系，故排除B項。由a.session followed可知，作演講的動作已經(jīng)結束，故用D項having been done構成獨立主格結構。A項being given表示“正在……”，C項to be given表示“將要……”，均不符合句意。 【答案】 D,[句型對點集訓] Ⅰ.單項填空 1．My husband came home from work at four oclock，his task________early today. A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．was finished 【解析】 “任務被完成”為被動結構，首先排除A、C兩項；因為前后之間無連詞，所以逗號后不能是個完整的句子，故可排除D項；B項是“名詞＋過去分詞”構成的獨立主格結構作狀語。 【答案】 B,2．(2014益陽模擬)________ your opinions are worth considering，the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A．As B．Since C．Provided D．While 【解析】 句意：雖然你的觀點值得考慮，但委員會認為過分重視它不明智。while“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。 【答案】 D,3．Weather ________，well go for a walk in the woods tomorrow. A．to permit B．permitted C．permits D．permitting 【解析】 考查獨立主格結構。句意：天氣允許的話，明天我們將去森林中散步。由句子結構可知，本句里缺少非謂語動詞，排除C項；weather與permit之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 【答案】 D,Ⅱ.完成句子 1．種上許多的樹、花和草后，我們新建的學?？瓷先⒏?。 ____________________，our newly－built school will look even more beautiful. 2．雖然他愛他的學生，可是他對他們很嚴格。 ____________________，he is very strict with them.,3．正如你所知道的，我一點兒也不喜歡游泳。 ______________，I dont like swimming at all. 【答案】 1.Many trees，flowers，and grass to be planted 2.While he loves his students 3.As you know,