高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 微專題強(qiáng)化練 一 語法必備8 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)課件.ppt
走向高考 英語,第一部分,微專題強(qiáng)化練,一 語法必備,第一部分,8 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),考 向 分 析,考 題 引 路,強(qiáng) 化 訓(xùn) 練,2,3,1,1(2015課標(biāo)全國,61)It was raining lightly when I _(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 立意與點(diǎn)撥:when在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和主句的時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng),結(jié)合主句的謂語動(dòng)詞was raining可知答案。 答案:arrived 句意為:當(dāng)我正好在拂曉前到達(dá)陽朔時(shí),天空正下著小雨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,設(shè)空處在從句中作謂語,根據(jù)本句中的was raining可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。答案為arrived。,2(2015課標(biāo)全國,68)This cycle_(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. 立意與點(diǎn)撥:由冒號(hào)后的句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞warm up和cool off可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 答案:goes 冒號(hào)前為獨(dú)立的一個(gè)句子,故此處填謂語動(dòng)詞。時(shí)間狀語day after day意為“一天又一天”,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。結(jié)合下句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為單數(shù)形式,故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。答案為goes。,3(2014課標(biāo)全國,45)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike_(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 立意與點(diǎn)撥:設(shè)空處所在句子為一個(gè)簡單句,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合語境可知,這里是敘述過去發(fā)生的事,由此可得出用一般過去時(shí)。 答案:caught 句中沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語,但根據(jù)語境中的hurried,got,had,was riding等可知,全文是敘述過去的事情,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。答案為caught。,4(2014遼寧,66)Tai chi _(call) “shadow boxing” in English. 立意與點(diǎn)撥:考查語態(tài)。本句介紹的是一般的事實(shí);再由句意可知,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案:is called 句意為:太極在英語中被稱為“shadow boxing”。tai chi與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),又因本句介紹的是一般的事實(shí),因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填is called。,5(2013陜西,17改編)Jim_(watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. 立意與點(diǎn)撥:分析句子成分可知,主句缺少謂語,且空后有when.went.,結(jié)合語境,when在此有“突然”之間,考慮此處為sb. was/were doing sth. when.did.句式,便可得出答案。 答案:was watching 句意為:吉姆正在家里看一部午夜電影,就在看到一個(gè)扣人心弦的場景時(shí),突然電視機(jī)白屏了。sb. was/were doing sth. when .did.意為“某人正在做某事時(shí),突然”,故填was watching。,1易混相近時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別 典例1 (2013福建,26改編)The girl has a great interest in sport and _(take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 易錯(cuò)警示:學(xué)生受前句has影響而誤填takes。 答案:has been taking 句意為:這個(gè)女孩很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),在過去的三年里,她一直堅(jiān)持每周上兩次羽毛球興趣班。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間標(biāo)志短語over the last three years可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故填has been taking。,典例2 I _(live) in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. 易錯(cuò)警示:此題易填have lived,因?yàn)槭躥or many years的干擾,誤用完成時(shí)。注意完成時(shí)與“for一段時(shí)間”沒有必然聯(lián)系。 答案:lived 句意:雖然在倫敦住了許多年,但我從未對(duì)最后決定回到中國感到后悔過。根據(jù)句意,可知說話者現(xiàn)在并沒有在倫敦,因此應(yīng)為過去時(shí)。,2誤用語態(tài) 典例3 (2015云南高中畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一復(fù)習(xí)檢測)It was turned out that our students were off that day.(改錯(cuò)) 易錯(cuò)警示:不熟悉不及物動(dòng)詞(短語)就改不出來。 答案:去掉was turn out是一個(gè)相當(dāng)于系動(dòng)詞的詞組,意為“結(jié)果是”,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),故去掉was。,