2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit3 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit3 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. She is a________politician. She is famous for her ________.(determine) [答案]　determined　determination 2. Children should learn to behave________because________words and behaviors will help them to reach their ambitions. In other words，if a person always behaves，________he will find it difficult to realize his dream.(proper) [答案]　properly　proper　improperly 3. Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been________. He often listens to English with the help of a tape________. (record) [答案]　recorded　recorder 4. The girl showed great________in going into the burning building to rescue the trapped child. Very few girls could do such things so________. (brave) [答案]　bravery　bravely 5. He does everything so________that people often get annoyed by his________. (stubborn) [答案]　stubbornly　stubbornness Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1. I went shopping ________ foot instead of ________ bus. [答案]　on　by 2. His family are all very tall，but he is ________ them. He is only 1.5 metres tall. [答案]　unlike 3. What’s the difference ________ temperature ________ the day and the night? [答案]　in　between 4. The city is familiar ________ me. [答案]　to 5. The fire was put ________ at last, without causing too much loss. [答案]　out 6. Put ________ your book. We are busy now, and you can read it later. [答案]　away 7. The plane took ________ despite the fog. [答案]　off 8. He took ________ football when he was in primary school. [答案]　up 9. He always gives in ________ his brother. [答案]　to 10. All eyes were bent ________ me. [答案]　on Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．我弟弟夢(mèng)想成為一名宇航員。(dream of) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　My young brother dreams of being a spaceman. 2．我才是你真正的朋友。(It is...that/who...) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　It’s I who am your true friend. 3．那位營(yíng)銷員說(shuō)服我們購(gòu)買他的產(chǎn)品。(persuade sb. to do/into doing sth. ) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 4．他堅(jiān)持自己是對(duì)的。(insist on/upon) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　He insisted on his correctness. 5．你為什么改變了主意？(change one’s mind) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　Why have you changed your mind? Ⅳ.完形填空 (xx年全國(guó)Ⅰ) It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’ s imagination.However，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived__1__for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a__2__.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd. Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long__3__over the hills. They had been__4__this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days__5__.To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some drawing. One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert__6__that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island.“What’ s that？” he asked. “That’ s the__7__treasure，” said the boy. Robert suddenly__8__something of an adventure story in the boy’s__9__.While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the__10__a twelveyearold boy, just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate (海盜)? Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the__11__of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to__12__such a man in a story.Thus Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was__13__. So, thanks to a__14__September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelveyearold boy, we have one of the greatest__15__stories in the English language. 解讀：本文告訴我們《金銀島》一書(shū)背后鮮為人知的故事：人們一直認(rèn)為《金銀島》一書(shū)是史蒂文森憑空想象出來(lái)的。然而最近的一項(xiàng)研究披露了這部作品出籠的細(xì)節(jié)。 1. A. alone　　　　　　　　 B. next door C. at home D. abroad [解析]　前句中的a Scotsman和下句中的returned to Scotland暗示他長(zhǎng)期在國(guó)外生活。 [答案]　D 2. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job [解析]　第三段第一句介紹他們每天早上爬山游玩，由此可判斷他們一家一起回國(guó)是為了度假。 [答案]　C 3. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game [解析]　當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)間是1881年，地點(diǎn)是over the hills，因此他們?nèi)酥荒苁窃谏介g漫步，因此填walk。 [答案]　C 4. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying [解析]　由于他們?cè)诙燃伲虼怂麄儚挠紊酵嫠械玫搅藰O大的快樂(lè)，故選D。 [答案]　D 5. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold [解析]　Kept indoors by the heavy rain暗示在下雨天待在旅館很乏味，故填dull。 [答案]　B 6. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized [解析]　父親注意到兒子在島的中間畫(huà)了一個(gè)大十字符號(hào)。notice“注意到”。 [答案]　B 7. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected [解析]　寶藏應(yīng)該是被人藏在島中的某個(gè)隱秘之處，因此選buried。 [答案]　B 8. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned [解析]　see有“設(shè)想，想象”之意，與imagine同義。語(yǔ)境為：突然Robert從他兒子的畫(huà)中設(shè)想出一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)故事。 [答案]　A 9. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind [解析]　上文談到兒子拿來(lái)一幅畫(huà)給父親看，因此父親從兒子的繪畫(huà)中得到了藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的靈感。 [答案]　C 10. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child [解析]　他想讓像兒子這樣的一個(gè)12歲的孩子作為故事的主人公。hero“主人公，英雄”。 [答案]　B 11. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom [解析]　固定短語(yǔ)with the help of“借助于，利用”。 [答案]　A 12. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept [解析]　Robert一直想在書(shū)中寫(xiě)這樣一個(gè)人。include“包括”。 [答案]　C 13. A. read B. born C. hired D. written [解析]　這樣一個(gè)帶有假腿的海盜就橫空出世了。換言之，這部小說(shuō)的主要人物之一——海盜就誕生了。 [答案]　B 14. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy [解析]　文章的第三段談到由于天一直下雨，在蘇格蘭度假的Stevenson一家被迫待在賓館，于是有了后面的故事。由此可見(jiàn)人們可以享受《金銀島》一書(shū)帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)，多虧了那個(gè)下雨的九月。 [答案]　A 15. A. news B. love C. reallife D. adventure [解析]　47空后的an adventure story有暗示，而且根據(jù)文學(xué)常識(shí)可知，《金銀島》一書(shū)是探險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)。 [答案]　D Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A (xx年浙江，D) In ancient Egypt ，the pharaoh(法老) treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off. Shades of that spirit spread over today’ s conversations.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked lightheartedly out the door，picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’ s going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile. Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus.As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of headcutting! It’ s not the news that makes someone angry. It’ s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’ s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn’ t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver. Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you are tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’ t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces. Had my neighbor told me of the uping rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning.Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, that ’ s all right. I’ll catch the next one. ”Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轟炸的) person is sure to have. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　當(dāng)我們告訴別人不好的消息時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該以同情的表情和語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)。 1．In Paragraph 1 ，the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to________. A. make a parison　　　　 B. introduce a topic C. describe a scene D. offer an argument [解析]　邏輯推理題。從第一段可知，作者用“法老的故事”來(lái)引出文章的話題，所以答案選B。 [答案]　B 2．In the writer’ s opinion, his neighbor was________. A. friendly B. warmhearted C. not considerate D. not helpful [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中第二段，作者的鄰居高興地向作者傳達(dá)一個(gè)壞消息，他沒(méi)有考慮作者的感受，由此可知作者的鄰居很不會(huì)體貼人，考慮事情不周全。 [答案]　C 3．From “Dreams of headcutting！” ( Paragraph 3 ), we learn that the writer________. A. was mad at the sales agent B. was reminded of the cruel pharaoh C. wished that the sales agent would have bad dreams D. dreamed of cutting the sales agent’ s head that night [解析]　邏輯推理題。從文章第三段推斷可知，作者對(duì)售票員的這種行為非常憤怒，所以答案選A。 [答案]　A 4．What is the main idea of the text? A. Delivering bad news properly is important in munication. B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success. C. Receiving bad news requires great courage. D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful. [解析]　主旨大意題。本文告訴我們“在日常交流中，當(dāng)向別人傳達(dá)壞消息時(shí)應(yīng)該委婉地表達(dá)出來(lái)，以照顧到對(duì)方的感受，這在日常交流中是非常重要的”。由此可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 [答案]　A B (xx年安徽，E) A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16℃.Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world.Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world. In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources (資源): land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example，a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air es from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit. There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world’ s wood supply. Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today e from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　文章論述了熱帶雨林的重要作用以及對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。 5．Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they________. A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world C. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16℃ D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth [解析]　因果判斷題。由文章第一段內(nèi)容可以得出答案。 [答案]　D 6．What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to? A. We will lose much more than we can gain. B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests. C. People have a strong desire for resources. D. Much carbon dioxide es from burning rainforests. [解析]　由上下文內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　A 7．It can be inferred from the text that________. A. we can get enough resources without rainforests B. there is great medicine potential in rainforests C. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns [解析]　推測(cè)判斷題。由文章最后一段內(nèi)容即可得出答案。 [答案]　B 8．What might be the best title for the text? A. How to Save Rainforests B. How to Protect Nature C. Rainforests and the Environment D. Rainforests and Medical Development [解析]　主旨大意題。整篇文章主要論述了熱帶雨林的重要作用以及砍伐熱帶雨林對(duì)環(huán)境所造成的影響。 [答案]　C Ⅵ.話題寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù) 閱讀下面一篇一位美國(guó)朋友希望找個(gè)中國(guó)大學(xué)生作為游伴的博客短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 I ’m 19yearold, named Boobi Smith, a young college student from USA. I hereby earnestly invite a Chinese young college student preferring to make a three week touring trip with me in China. My plan, based on some travelling information on the Internet, is to set off next weekend when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the worldrenowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We’ll get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then we’ll head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3day visit there, we will take a longdistance coach to a nearby port city by the Changjiang River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing city in China. I’d like to have a look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about half a week. A 4day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks. I only expect that my travelmate could split the expenses with me, and talk with me in English, and he or she would be an excellent guide. Those interested please contact me through email (Smith Boobie @ssnet)． 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 假如你叫李華，是一名就讀大學(xué)生。你想和Boobie結(jié)伴同游。你寫(xiě)一封電子郵件和他聯(lián)系，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這次同游的計(jì)劃的打算，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括： 1．以約30個(gè)詞概括Boobie的博客短文的要點(diǎn)； 2．然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)這次同游計(jì)劃的打算，內(nèi)容包括： (1)對(duì)Boobie這次中國(guó)之游的感受； (2)對(duì)Boobie的日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況和相關(guān)要求表示贊同，并說(shuō)明贊同理由； (3)你對(duì)Boobie來(lái)華旅游的祝愿和希望。 【寫(xiě)作要求】 1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；郵件的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好。 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 Dear Boobie， Hi, I am a Chinese college student. In your blog，_______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours Truly， Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear Boobie， Hi, I am a Chinese college student. In your blog, I know that you want a travelmate who will go with you to have a threeweek trip in China. You also offer me some information in details about the travel plan and other requirements about this trip. I am absolutely delighted to get such a travelmate from the USA. You can enjoy the beauty of our country.Meanwhile, you will be my good helper to my English study. I share your opinion about your plan. I have never been to Kunming, Jinggangshan, the Changjiang River and Shanghai. This is my first trip with a native English speaker to travel in China, which is of great help to improve my English. I also like to share the expenses with you because I don’t need to ask my parents for more money.And I have worked as a parttime guide for two years during my college life, so I will be your ideal guide. I am looking forward to your reply, and you will enjoy your journey in China. Yours Truly， Li Hua