2019-2020年高考英語 Unit5 實戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修8.doc

2019-2020年高考英語 Unit5 實戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修8.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The pencil was not _， so he _ it with a_. (sharpen)答案sharpsharpenedsharpener2. In the final _，I think we must try to _the causes of his many shallow and wrong _that he showed to the pupils. (analysis)答案analysisanalyzeanalyses3. His familys wealth is _into four parts, but they dont think the _is fair. (divide)答案divideddivision4. She used to suffer from _ but now she _herself to try to lose weight. (starve)答案starvationis starving5. While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the _. You must measure the length _in order to get the _number. (accurate)答案accuracyaccuratelyaccurate.完成句子1. The game _(因下雨中斷了)答案was interrupted by the rain 2. I didnt see your car，so I _(認為你出去了)答案assumed that youd gone out 3. My teacher is always smoking in class, _(不管學(xué)生的健康)答案regardless of the health of the students 4. You cant even cut up meat with the knife，it _ (需要磨一下)答案needs sharpening5. Efforts _(維護和平) have failed.答案to preserve the peace 6. The book gives a _(貧困及其根源的詳細分析)答案detailed analysis of poverty and its causes.完形填空(xx年浙江)In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have e to represent, in fact, what I call_1_and love.I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did_2_the water. Any kind of _3_ride seemed to give him pleasure.And he loved to fish；sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being in the water, moving through it，_4_it all around me. I was not a strong _5_，or one who learned to swim early, for I had my _6_. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father s office and_7_those summer days with my father, who would e by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the_8_person not in swimsuit.After swimming, I would go inside his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me_9_anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes，if I was left alone at his desk_10_he worked in the lab，an assistant or a student might e in and tell me perhaps I shouldn t be playing with his_11_. But my father always_12_and said easily，“ Oh，no，it s_13_.”Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get _14_an ice cream.A poet once said，“ We look at life once，in childhood；the rest is_15_.”And I think it is not only what we“ look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but who，in that childhood，looks at us.解讀：兒時的美好回憶總讓人終生難忘，慈祥、寬容而又與眾不同的父親給作者幼小的心靈留下了深深的愛的烙印。本文是唱給父親的贊歌。1. A. desireB. joyC. anger D. worry解析下文敘述的是作者與父親度過的“愉快”時光，所以選擇此項，空后的love也有提示。A項在文章中沒有信息支持，C、D兩項與下文的內(nèi)容不符。答案B2. A. avoid B. refuseC. praise D. love解析根據(jù)下一句的內(nèi)容可知雖然作者不曾記得父親下過游泳池，但是父親的確“喜歡”水。C項表示“贊揚”，在文章中沒有提到。答案D3. A. boat B. busC. train D. bike解析此處談?wù)摰氖桥c水有關(guān)的事情，四個選項中只有此項與水有關(guān)。答案A4. A. having B. leavingC. making D. getting解析作者喜歡在水中走動，讓周圍都“有”水。B項表示“聽任”，語意不恰當(dāng)；后兩項表示動作，與本句的語境不符。答案A5. A. swimmer B. riderC. walker D. runner解析此處敘述的是作者在水中的情況，四個選項中只有此項與水有關(guān)。答案A6. A. hopes B. faithsC. rights D. fears解析本句的前半句提到作者不是游泳好手，由此可知作者心懷“恐懼”。前三項都與本句的前半句在語意上不符合。答案D7. A. spending B. savingC. wasting D. ruining解析文章敘述的是作者對過去美好時光的回憶，因此四個選項中只有此項最能表達作者的意圖。B項表示“節(jié)省”，語意不通。答案A8. A. next B. onlyC. other D. last解析第二段的開頭一句提到作者從不記得父親下過游泳池，由此可知他是“唯一”不穿游泳衣的人。答案B9. A. put up B. break downC. play with D. work out解析作者的父親允許作者“玩弄”他抽屜中的任何東西。第11個空格前面的playing with也是暗示。put up表示“張貼”，break down表示“壞掉”，work out表示“做出”，都不符合所給語境。答案C10. A. the moment B. the first timeC. while D. before解析此處表示的是動作同時發(fā)生，即作者的父親在實驗室工作的同時作者獨自一人在父親的辦公桌旁。A項表示“一就”，相當(dāng)于as soon as，B項表示“第一次的時候”，D項表示“在之前”，都與本句的語境不符。答案C11. A. fishing net B. office thingsC. wooden chair D. lab equipment解析根據(jù)前面的at his desk可知，他們告訴作者不應(yīng)該玩弄父親的“辦公用品”。A項在文章中沒有信息支持；上文提到的是作者在玩弄父親抽屜中的東西，因此C項不恰當(dāng)；作者當(dāng)時是在辦公室里，而不是在父親的實驗室里，所以D項不正確。答案B12. A. stood up B. set outC. showed up D. turned out解析每逢有人干涉作者時，作者的父親總是“出來”制止。作者的父親當(dāng)時在實驗室中，所以A項不正確；B項表示“出發(fā)；動身”，D項表示“結(jié)果是，證明是”，不符合語境。答案C13. A. fine B. strangeC. terrible D. funny解析作者的父親是在庇護作者，認為孩子這么做沒有什么過錯，別人不應(yīng)該干涉，所以選擇A。答案A14. A. the student B. the assistantC. myself D. himself解析作者的父親有時候給作者幾個硬幣讓作者自己買冰淇淋吃。答案C15. A. memory B. wealthC. experience D. practice解析根據(jù)下一句中的memories可知其余的都是“回憶”。后三項都與下一句內(nèi)容不符。答案A.閱讀理解(xx年湖北，A)My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have bee another man, downhearted. Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.One day in 1918 ，my Uncle Milton received his draft_notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10 ，felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service_pins,_which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered.Although no one noticed, Im sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over ！” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing，marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be weled home.My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didnt last a tiny bit longer.語篇解讀戰(zhàn)爭往往給人類帶來痛苦和災(zāi)難。1918年第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)，導(dǎo)致親戚朋友相互殘殺，強迫服兵役是司空見慣的事情，不管有無培訓(xùn)經(jīng)驗，都要求參軍。文章從我外祖父精神狀態(tài)的變化側(cè)面說明了戰(zhàn)爭給人們帶來的痛苦。1What the grandfather was most worried about was_.A. the spread of the world warB. the safety of his two cousinsC. a drop in his living standardsD. his relatives killing each other解析事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段.if his only son，my uncle，had to go to war，it would be cousin fighting against cousin.可知，外祖父最擔(dān)憂的是親人之間的相互殘殺。答案D2The underlined phrase“draft notice” means“_”A. order for army service B. train ticket for EuropeC. letter of rejection D. note of warning解析猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中.her soldier brother going off to war.和下文內(nèi)容可以推測出，此處的draft notice指的就是“服兵役命令”。故選A。答案A3What did the“ service pins” ( in Para. 2 ) stand for in the eyes of the little girls?A. Strength. B. Courage.C. Victory. D. Honor.解析猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第二段第四句Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends，my uncle bought them all_service_pins，which_meant_that_they_had_a_loved_one_in_the_service.All the little girls were delighted.可以分析出，在小姑娘們看來，我的舅父的入伍給她們帶來了榮耀。因此service pins是指新入伍的士兵佩戴的有別針的徽章。此處的意思就是“榮譽，面子”的意思。答案D4Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?A. Disappointing.B. Unexpected.C. Uncertain. D. Inspiring.解析推理判斷題。文章最后一段的描寫出人預(yù)料：人們送別親人出征，火車緩緩駛走約1000碼遠卻又慢慢退回來，士兵們下車，有人高喊：“戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了！”這是在場的所有人們的心聲，真的如此該多令人又驚又喜??！可惜，這個場面僅延續(xù)了一小會兒。答案B長難句解讀1.If his only son，my uncle，had to go to war，it would be cousin fighting against cousin.如果他唯一的兒子我的舅父必須參戰(zhàn)的話，那將會是兄弟之間的相互殘殺了。句中my uncle是同位語，cousin fighting against cousin指兄弟間的相互殘殺。2Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends，my uncle bought them all service pins，which meant that they had a loved one in the service.我舅父意識到被他妹妹和她所有的朋友們關(guān)注的時候，他給她們買了部隊里用的徽章，這就表明她們有一個所愛的人在部隊服役?？芍衕ow he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends是賓語從句，which meant that they had a loved one in the service是非限制性定語從句。B(xx年廣東)Napoleon，as a character in Tolstoys War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands.”Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse. ”He is said to be “undersized，” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoys descriptionit seems not that far off from historical accountsbut his choice of facts: other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring mander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoys Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his noseand that is the point.It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812, Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar (沙皇), who has e with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry: doesnt he have more army? He，not the Tsar，is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war！” he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.”Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russians. face，” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently.” To have ones ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why dont you say anything？said he，as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.Tolstoy did his research，but the position is his own.5. Tolstoys description of Napoleon in War and Peace is_.A. far from the historical factsB. based on the Russian historyC. based on his selection of factsD. not related to historical details解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoys descriptionit seems not that far off from historical accountsbut his choice of facts”可知，他的作品是建立在自己對事實進行選擇的基礎(chǔ)上。答案C6. Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because_.A. he thought he should be the one to make the peace termsB. the Tsars peace terms were hard to acceptC. the Russians stopped his military movementD. he didnt have any more army to fight with解析根據(jù)第二段中的“Napoleon is very angry：doesnt he have more army？He，not the Tsar，is the one to make the terms.He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped.”可知拿破侖生氣的原因。答案C7. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?A. To walk out of the room in anger.B. To show agreement with him.C. To say something about the Tsar.D. To express his admiration.解析推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句可以推斷出拿破侖期望俄羅斯使者說些什么。答案B8. Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is_.A. illmannered in dealing with foreign guestsB. fond of showing off his iron willC. determined in destroying all of EuropeD. crazy for power and respect解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可見Tolstoy想把拿破侖描述為一個沒有教養(yǎng)的人。答案A9. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. A writer doesnt have to be faithful to his findings.B. A writer may write about a hero in his own way.C. A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.D. A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.解析推理判斷題。最后這句話是說作者往往用自己的方式描寫歷史上的英雄人物。答案B.話題寫作訓(xùn)練讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we e to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are, and that it is the same with the challenges that e with friendship.When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isnt worth the trouble and call it quits. Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most cases all that is needed is mitment and munication.When we are mitted to something, it means that no matter how painful or how unfortable something is, we will always choose to face it and work through instead of running away from it. munication is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt” rather than “You hurt my feelings” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are：small hurdles you need to jump or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger. It s all part of growing up. It happens to everyone，and some day you will look back on all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And thats a good thing.”【寫作內(nèi)容】1以約30個詞概括短文的要點；2然后以約120個詞就“在生活或?qū)W習(xí)中如何面對挑戰(zhàn)”這個主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點：(1)在生活或?qū)W習(xí)上，你曾經(jīng)遇到過什么比較大的挑戰(zhàn)？(2)你是如何面對這個挑戰(zhàn)的？你成功了嗎？(3)對你面對挑戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)歷，你有何感悟？【寫作要求】1可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！緟⒖挤段摹縏he passage tells us that when we are faced with challenges, all we need is mitment and munication. After dealing with many challenges, we will e to realize that it is challenges that shape us.Life is full of challenges. In my study, I always meet with new challenges. When I was in Senior One, I used to fail my math exams.This was a serious problem because math is a very important subject.However, I did not quit. I listened to the teacher attentively in class. I also bought some reference books and did as many exercises as I could. Besides, I turned to my teacher and classmates for help. In the end，after several months hard work, I passed the final exam.Looking back on this, I realize that whatever challenges I am faced with, I will spare no effort and never give up. Im sure to get final victories and bee what I should be.