2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 Working the land Grammar 新人教必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 Working the land Grammar 新人教必修4課前預(yù)習(xí)Pay attention to the following sentences 1. ., He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a fortable life. 2. He also doesnt care about being famous.3. His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 4. Wishing for things, however, costs nothing. 了解動(dòng)名詞做的用法了解動(dòng)名詞作的用法實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一. 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)的用法 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)往往表示、的動(dòng)作, 在口語(yǔ)中也可以表示具體的動(dòng)作。如：Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty.Talking mends no holes. 空談無(wú)濟(jì)于事。 Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一種樂(lè)趣。 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)和不定式做主語(yǔ)一樣，也可以用作形式主語(yǔ)。如：Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收。 Its rather tiring walking around in a city.【練習(xí)1】He realized that to go on like this was wrong. What do you think made Mary so upset？ _ her new bicycleA. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 二. 動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法 1有些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如admit, appreciate, avoid，cant stand, consider，delay, devote to, dislike enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine, insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。 如：Her shoes wants mending.她的鞋該修理了。I have finished writing this book. 我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完這本書(shū)了。注意: 當(dāng) need, want, require, worth后面接doing也可以表示被動(dòng)?！揪毩?xí)2】填空Your hair wants （cut）. 你的頭發(fā)該理了。The floor requires （wash）. 地板需要沖洗。【練習(xí)3】 I cant imagine _ _ that with them A. doB. to do C. being done D. doing 【練習(xí)4】She looks forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，則構(gòu)成“allowadviseforbidpermit 名詞代詞不定式（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）”之形式。如： We dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody to smoke here 3. 動(dòng)詞need, require, want意為“需要”時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式或不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)，意義沒(méi)有區(qū)別。如：The window needsrequireswants cleaningto be cleaned 4. 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用動(dòng)名詞和 用不定式作賓語(yǔ)均可，意義沒(méi)有多大區(qū)別。 5. 動(dòng)詞forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟動(dòng)名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事go on to do 接著做另一件事 mean doing 意味著要做某事mean to do 想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下來(lái)（別的事）開(kāi)始做某事try doing 試著做某事try to do 努力做某事be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do 被用來(lái)做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能幫助做某事Lets have a rest 【練習(xí)5】 Not nowI dont want to stop _ yet A. studyB. to study C. for studying D. studying 【練習(xí)6】-Let me tell you something about the journalists Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday？ A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 反饋檢測(cè)動(dòng)名詞要點(diǎn)單項(xiàng)選擇1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired2. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing3. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited5. My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped6. We should often practise _ English with each other.A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking7. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. to try D. trying8. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go9. The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh10. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂貴), it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it11. He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studied12. We are both looking forward to _ next week. A. going on vocation(休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation13. You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read14. You should work tonight instead of _ TV. A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watching15. The microscope is used for _ minute (微小的) objects. A. examining B. being examined C. examined D. examine16. Mike has got used _ up late at night. A. to sit B. X C. to sitting D. sitting17. Once the heart stops _, death follows at once. A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating18. We are now busy _ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being prepared19. I remembered _ this person somewhere before. A. seeing B. having been seen C. seen D. to see20. I regret _ that to her. A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. X21. The patient must be separated to avoid (避免) _ others. A. being infected(感染) B. infecting C. to infect D. infected22.Your clothes need _. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washed23. _ provides us with essential nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)), while _provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed24. He attended the party without_. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited25. By _, water can be changed into gas. A. heating B. being heated C. having heated D. heated26. On land many objects prevent sound _ very far. A. to travel B. travel C. from traveling D. to traveling27. She returned home only to find the door open and something _ . A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed 28. Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back 29. Writing stories and articles_ I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 30. He was afraid _for being late. A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen