2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 BookII Unit16教學案 人教大綱版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 BookII Unit16教學案 人教大綱版理解:要點詮釋單詞1.insist講：vt. 堅持(要)；堅持說，堅持認為例:He insisted on checking every item. 他堅持要檢查每一個項目。 They insisted that everyone should e to the party. 他們堅決要求每人都要來參加晚會。鏈接提示 (1)insist后接賓語從句，表示“堅決要求”做某事時，從句中用“should+動詞原形”，或省略should。 (2)insist后接賓語從句，表示“堅持認為”時，從句中用正常形式。 (3)insist on/upon doing sth.堅持做某事練:(1)Tom insisted that what he said true and we insisted that he and have a look.A.be;should go B.should be;should beC.was;go D.was;would go提示:題干中第一個insist作“堅持認為；堅持說”講，賓語從句中陳述語氣；第二個insist作“堅決要求”講，賓語從句中用should do或省略should。答案:C(2)（xx江蘇模擬）The man insisted _a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A.find B.to findC.on finding D.in finding提示:本題考查insist on doing sth.。答案:C(3)Why was Professor Zhang unhappy recently？ Because the theory he insisted on_ wrong.A.proved B.provingC.being proved D.was proved提示:本題受insist on doing sth.的影響，很容易誤選B項。實際上，he insisted on是定語從句，prove是連系動詞，用作謂語。故選A項。答案:A2.supply講：n. 供給；供應(yīng)品 vt.供給；提供例:During the drought some households had their water supply cut off. 在干旱期間有些住戶的自來水供應(yīng)被中斷。 They were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers. 他們因給街頭的毒品販子提供毒品而被逮捕。 He supplied the police with the names of those involved in the crime. 他向警方提供了涉案人員名單。鏈接提示 (1)supply用作名詞，表示“供應(yīng)品；生活用品”時，常用復數(shù)形式。 (2)supply sth.to/for sb.=supply sb.with sth.給某人提供某物練:England is rather short of arable land,so it is absolutely dependent upon other countries for her food_.A.offers B.storesC.sales D.supplies提示:句意為:英國缺乏可耕種的土地，所以她完全依靠別的國家為她提供食物供應(yīng)。D項符合句意。答案:D3.recover講：v.恢復(能力、知覺、對情緒的控制、活動能力)；恢復健康;恢復正常例:He is beginning to recover his strength. 他開始恢復體力。 I almost fell but managed to recover myself. 我?guī)缀醯梗€是設(shè)法站穩(wěn)了。 After a few days of fever,he began to recover. 發(fā)燒幾天后，他開始康復。 My boss is recovering from a heart attack. 我的老板心臟病發(fā)作，正在恢復中。鏈接提示 (1)recover what was lost尋找失物 (2)recover to oneself清醒過來 (3)recover ones health恢復健康 (4)recover ones losses彌補損失(5)recoveryn. 恢復；復元；復得；找回練:_ one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished? I dont think its enough and only after_ go on with it.A.Is;will he recover he can B.Are;he recovers can heC.Are;he recovers he can D.Is;he recovers can he提示:本題考查主謂一致和倒裝句。one and a half days表示的是一個時間段，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。排除B、C項；狀語從句中不能使用將來時，而且“only+狀語從句”放在主句前時，狀語從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。故選D項。答案:D短語1.in turn講：該詞組的義項有“輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來”。例:My wife and I caught flu in turn. 我太太和我相繼感冒。 The students called out their names in turn. 學生們依次報出自己的名字。鏈接提示 in turn和以下詞組均表示“依次、輪流”。但用法稍有區(qū)別:in turn主要意為“依次地”， by turns表示的內(nèi)容可重復進行，二者均為介詞短語，而take ones turn和take turns為動詞短語。另外，take turn及take ones turn常需跟介詞(at/in)+doing sth.。 (1)by turns交替的，輪流的，依次地 (2)take ones turn輪流 (3)take turns 又作 take it in turns練:(1)I hear you_ to clean the classroom.Whose_ is it today?A.take turns;turn B.by turns;turnC.take turns;duty D.by turns;duty提示:第一空作賓語從句中的謂語，排除B、D兩項；be on duty表示“值班；執(zhí)勤”，如:Who is on duty today?(今天誰值班？)故選A項。句意為:我聽說你們輪流打掃教室，今天輪到誰了？答案:A(2)（xx云南統(tǒng)一檢測）The young famous writer owes his success to many people,his parents_.A.in turn B.in particularC.in return D.in peace提示:in turn依次輪流;in particular特別，尤其;in return作為報答;in peace和平地。答案:B2.on sale講：該詞組的義項有“出售；減價”。例:Our products are on sale at any supermarket. 我們的產(chǎn)品各超級市場都在出售。 The supermarket has pork on sale today. 那家超市今天的豬肉特價。鏈接提示 (1)for sale (尤指個人的)出售；待售 The hotel is up for sale. 那家旅館要出售。 (2)not for sale(告示)非賣品練:I hear some winter clothes are_. Why not go and buy one?A.on sale B.for sale C.sale D.in sale提示:on sale正在出售；for sale待售的；將要出售。從下文可知“衣服正在出售”，故選A項。答案:A3.have effect on 對有影響；對有效果例:It will have an indirect effect on them. 那對他們將有間接影響。 My advice didnt have much effect on him. 我的勸告對他沒有什么效果。 (1)e(go)into effect 生效 The law came into effect on October 1. 那項法律將來10月1日生效。 (2)bring/carry/put.into effect實行；實施 These measures will not be brought into effect until next month.這些措施要到下月才實施。 (3)take effect開始起作用；見效 The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林藥片見效快。練:It was nearly an hour_ the sleeping pill_ effect.A.when;took B.before;tookC.since;had D.before;had提示:It was+一段時間+before.表示“過了才”；take effect 表示“(藥等)見效；(法規(guī)等)生效”。答案:B句型1.ever since.從那以后(一直)講:注意觀察下面教材原句: Ever since the Civil War,the South has struggled to find ways to deal with its troubled past. 自從內(nèi)戰(zhàn)以后，南方一直在努力尋找方法處理棘手的過去。 ever since表示“從那時起一直到現(xiàn)在，此后一直”時，既可以單獨使用，也可以跟句子或名詞。例:John caught cold last Saturday and has been in bed ever since. 約翰上周六患了感冒，從那以后一直臥床不起。 She had been worrying ever since the letter arrived. 自從接到那封信后她就一直焦慮不安。 (1)since當“自從”講，后接從句時，since從句中用一般過去時，而主句多用完成時態(tài)。 (2)It is+一段時間+since.表示“自以來多長時間”。練:(1)I really ought to go on a diet。I_ on so much weight since I gave up jogging.A.put B.am putting C.have put D.had put提示:考查動詞的時態(tài)，主句表示的是過去開始的動作，而且這個動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并對現(xiàn)在有影響。故選C項。答案:C(2)Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago,they_ better health.A.are enjoying B.have been enjoyingC.could have enjoyed D.had enjoyed答案:B2.see表示“經(jīng)歷，發(fā)生，目睹”講:注意觀察下面教材原句: The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot to death in 1968. 在20世紀60年代，這座城市目睹了一系列的黑人與白人之間的激戰(zhàn)，以及金博士的被殺。 動詞see可以以地點或時間作主語，表示某地或某時“經(jīng)歷，發(fā)生，目睹”了某事。例:The year 1976 saw a disastrous earthquake in Tangshan. 1976年發(fā)生了唐山大地震。 Dusk saw the little boy wandering in the street. 黃昏，這個小男孩徜徉在街頭。 China saw a wild spread of SARS in the year xx. xx年中國大面積爆發(fā)了“非典”。鏈接提示 動詞see表示某地或某時“經(jīng)歷；遭受”，不用于進行時。練:(1)When you drive along this street,you should be careful,for the street corner has_ many car accidents.A.met B.seen C.had D.asked for提示:句意為:在這條街上開車要小心，因為街角那里發(fā)生過多次車禍。主語為the street corner，只有B項符合句意和結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:B(2)（xx河北石家莊質(zhì)量檢測）The year xx_ remarkable changes in Beijings landscape.A.sees B.has seenC.saw D.had seen提示:本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)the year xx可知用過去時態(tài)。答案:C辨析1.sight,scenery,scene,view sight表示“風景，名勝”，通常用復數(shù)形式，指人文景觀；scene意為“景色，景象”，通常指某一處的自然風光；scenery是scene“風景，景色”的總稱；view表示“景色，風景”時，側(cè)重從觀看者的角度一眼所看到的景色，是一種動態(tài)的“景色”。即時練習:(1)Sunday will be kept free for you to enjoy the_ of one of the worlds most famous cities.(2)The_ up at the lake is just breathtaking.(3)The mountain_ is(=scenes are)typical of Scotland.(4)The_ is cut off by the next building.(5)From the top of the building,you can get a full_ of the city.答案:(1)sights (2)scenes (3)scenery (4)view (5)view2.choose,select,pick(out),elect choose與select有時可以通用，但select強調(diào)在比較廣泛的范圍內(nèi)，從很多對象中經(jīng)過斟酌、考慮，挑選出最合適、最滿意的；強調(diào)客觀的優(yōu)劣。pick out 多用于口語，常常表示按照個人的喜好或要求進行選擇。elect表示“選擇，選舉”，為正式用語。常指有意識地、按照一定的法律或規(guī)章制度，用投票或其他方式選擇或選舉出，通常后接復合賓語，其賓語補足語是被選舉的職務(wù)。即時練習:(1)There are many designs for us to_ .(2)I have_ them because of the colors.(3)If he_ to leave,let him do so.(4)You may_ any two books listed here.(5)It was in 1976 that John Adams was_ President.(6)We_ him our monitor.答案:(1)select (2)chosen (3)chose (4)pick out (5)elected (6)elected誘思：實例點撥【例1】(xx山東模擬)Oil prices have rise by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reached B.reachingC.to reach D.to be reaching提示:句意:今年伊始油價上漲了32%，4月4號達到了每桶57.65美元。A項作謂語則句子缺少主語；C、D項為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表將來和進行。只有B項表示結(jié)果。答案:B【例2】(xx上海模擬)It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just_ a look at the sports stars.A.had B.havingC.to have D.have提示:本題考查非謂語動詞用法，分詞作狀語常用逗號和其他成分分開，而不定式則不用。由句意，目的就是看一眼體育明星，故用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)C項。答案:C【例3】(xx湖北模擬)_ from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separated B.Having separatedC.Having been separated D.To be separated提示:逗號后面的部分是主句，前面這一部分只能是狀語，作狀語的非謂語動詞邏輯上的主語應(yīng)是主句的主語，即Australia。Australia與separate有被動關(guān)系，況且separate這個動作發(fā)生在很久以前，故選C項。答案:C講評:分詞、不定式作狀語時，應(yīng)注意其自身的語法意義，同時根據(jù)其與主語間的關(guān)系選擇合適的語態(tài)形式?！纠?】(xx天津模擬)I dont want_ like Im speaking ill of anybody,but the managers plan is unfair.A.to sound B.to be soundedC.sounding D.to have sounded提示:want sb.to do sth.的意思是“想干某事”；sound like作“聽起來(像)”時，sound是一個不及物動詞，不可用于被動，故選A項。答案:A