2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 短文填詞必備單詞教案 新人教版(1).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 短文填詞必備單詞教案 新人教版(1) 一、一個(gè)星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二個(gè)月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn(fall) 4. winter四、容易拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)的數(shù)字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十 五、親屬稱(chēng)呼1. daughter (女兒) 2. niece (女性晚輩)3. nephew (男性晚輩) 4. cousin (同輩兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性長(zhǎng)輩) 6. uncle (男性長(zhǎng)輩) 六、以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承認(rèn) 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出現(xiàn)5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘記 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允許9. equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可雙寫(xiě)（英國(guó)英語(yǔ)）也可不雙寫(xiě)（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)）七、部分過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 廣播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原諒5. freeze (froze, frozen) 結(jié)冰6. hang (作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的；作“懸掛”講，其過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞都是hung)7. lie (作“說(shuō)謊”講時(shí)，是規(guī)則的；作“位于”講時(shí)，其過(guò)去式是lay，過(guò)去分詞是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 尋求9. shake (shook, shaken) 發(fā)抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 傳播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 編織八、意思相近的詞1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress 九、注意形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化1. longlength 長(zhǎng)度2. widewidth 寬度3. highheight 高度4. strongstrength力量 十、以-ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十一、個(gè)別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫(xiě)1. German (Germans) 德國(guó)人2. gulf (gulfs) 海灣3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西紅柿) 等有生命的以-o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加-es。 5. roof (roofs) 房頂6. stomach 胃 (其復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs而不是加es)十二、注意動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化1. succeedsuccess成功2. pronouncepronunciation 發(fā)音3. explainexplanation解釋4. decidedecision 決定5. enterentrance進(jìn)入6. permitpermission 允許7. refuserefusal 拒絕8. considerconsideration 考慮9. discoverdiscovery 發(fā)現(xiàn) 10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出結(jié)論12. arrivearrival 到達(dá)13. weighweight 重量 十三、注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化1. beautifulbeautifully 美麗的2. possiblepossibly 可能的3. practicalpractically 實(shí)際的4. particularparticularly 特別的5. successfulsuccessfully 成功的 十四、其它必背單詞1. abroad 國(guó)外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted (NMET1997)4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 獲得)6. address地址7. admire欽佩8. admitting (xx北京春季卷)9. agreement 協(xié)議10. agriculture農(nóng)業(yè) (agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的)11. altogether總共12. ancient 古代的13. announced(NMETxx)14. anxiety 憂慮 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)16. apologize/apologise (xx全國(guó)卷)17. appreciate感激/欣賞 (感激人用thank sb；謝謝某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian(NMET1996)19. assistant 助手 20. astonish吃驚 (astonishment n. 吃驚，astonishing，astonished)21. astronaut 宇航員22. atmosphere氣氛23. attempt嘗試 (可作名詞也可作動(dòng)詞)24. attentively 專(zhuān)心地25. attentively(NMET1996)26. attitude 態(tài)度27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)28. average 平均29. average(NMETxx)30. balance平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其復(fù)數(shù)是beliefs)33. beyond超過(guò)34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast廣播 (過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同原形)39. carefully 小心 (carefully)40. ceiling天花板41. celebrated (xx北京春季卷)42. celebration 慶祝 (celebrate v. 慶祝)43. century 世紀(jì)44. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)45. character 性格46. charge收費(fèi)47. cinema電影院48fort v. & n. 安慰 (fortable adj. fortably adv.舒適地)49. fortably(NMET1997)50. ment 評(píng)論51. munication 交流52. petition競(jìng)賽(pete vpetitor競(jìng)賽者)53. position 作文54. concert 音樂(lè)會(huì)55. conclude v. conclusion n. 結(jié)論56. condition情況 (conditions條件)57. confessing (xx北京春季卷)58. congratulations 祝賀 (congratulate v.)59. constantly 不斷地60. construction(NMET1996)61. continue繼續(xù)62. contribution 貢獻(xiàn) (contribute v.)63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)64. conversation 談話65. coughing(NMET1997)66. cousin表兄弟67. cruelty 殘酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious(NMET1996)70. customer 顧客71. customers (xx北京春季卷)72. custom習(xí)俗73. damage損壞74. declared(NMETxx)75. delicious 美味76. destroy毀滅 (其過(guò)去式是destroyed)77. determined 有決心的78. develop發(fā)展 (development n. developing 發(fā)展中的，developed發(fā)達(dá)的)79. dialogue 對(duì)話80. diary 日記 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同點(diǎn) (有復(fù)數(shù)形式)82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 讓人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn) (其復(fù)數(shù)是discoveries，其動(dòng)詞是discover，discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者)85. disturb打擾86. dollar美元 (其復(fù)數(shù)是dollars)87. downstairs樓下88. dream夢(mèng)想 (其過(guò)去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity電 (electrical電的，electric 電的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇員)91. empty倒空 (可用動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式是emptied)92. encourage鼓勵(lì) (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)93. energy能量94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)96. equal(NMETxx)97. equipment設(shè)備98. especially 尤其是99. essential(NMETxx)100. European 歐洲人101. event事件102. excellent極好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)103. exhibition(NMET1997)104. exhibition展覽105. expense 耗費(fèi)106. experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn) (experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)107. expert 專(zhuān)家108. expression 表達(dá)109. failure 失敗 (fail v.)110. familiar(NMETxx)111. familiar熟悉的112. favorite 最喜愛(ài)的 (即作形容詞也作名詞，作名詞時(shí)有復(fù)數(shù))113. figure人物/數(shù)字114. finger手指115. flight飛行116. forehead前額117. foreign(NMETxx)118. fortunately幸運(yùn)地119. forward向前120. freezing 極冷的 (frozen 冷凍的)121. frequently 經(jīng)常地122. furniture 家具123. further進(jìn)一步的124. generally (xx全國(guó)卷)125. geography地理126. Germany德國(guó)127. government(NMET1996)128. gradually逐漸地129. graduation畢業(yè) (graduate)130. grammar語(yǔ)法131. habits (NMET1997)132. handkerchiefs (xx北京春季卷)133. honesty 誠(chéng)實(shí) (honest)134. honor/honour 榮譽(yù)135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)136. immediate (xx北京春季卷)137. immediately馬上138. impress 印象 (impression n.)139. incident小事件140. including包括 (include v.)141. indispensable (NMETxx)142. industry工業(yè) (industrial adj. 工業(yè)的)143. information 信息144. inspire激勵(lì) (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)145. institute學(xué)院146. instrument 儀器147. interest 興趣148. interrupt 打斷149. interrupt打斷 150. introduce介紹 (introduction n.)151. irregular 不規(guī)則的152. journey旅程153. judge判斷 (judgment)154. kindergarten幼兒園155. knowledge 知識(shí)156. labor/labour勞動(dòng)157. late1y(NMETxx)158. laughter笑聲159. lawyer律師160. librarian圖書(shū)館理員161. loss損失 (lose, lost 是其動(dòng)詞形式)162. luckily幸運(yùn)地163. magazine雜志164. majority (xx北京春季卷)165. majority大多數(shù)166. manage 設(shè)法 (manager, management)167. market(xx全國(guó)卷)168. marriage結(jié)婚(marry v. 結(jié)婚，married已婚的)169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170. material物質(zhì)/材料171. mayor市長(zhǎng)172. mean (NMETxx)173. measure測(cè)量 174. medal 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?(比較：model 模型)175. memory記憶力 (memorize v. 記住，remember 記得)176. messages (xx全國(guó)卷)177. metal 金屬178. modern現(xiàn)代的179. modest謙虛的180. monitor 班長(zhǎng)/監(jiān)控 181. moustache 胡子182. murder謀殺 (murderer 兇手)183. musician 音樂(lè)家184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)185.nationality國(guó)籍(nation 國(guó)家，national國(guó)家的)186. naturally(NMETxx)187. naughty 淘氣的188. necessary(NMETxx)189. ninth(NMETxx)190. normal 正常的191. obey (NMET1997)192. obviously明顯的193. offering (xx全國(guó)卷)194. operation手術(shù)195. opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)196. ordinary 普通的197. organized/organised(NMET1996)198. particularly 特別是199. passenger 旅客200. passengers(NMETxx)201. patience耐心 (patiently)202. patient病人/耐心203. perfect 完美 (perfectly)204. performed(xx北京春季卷)205. perhaps 或許206. period 時(shí)期207. permission許可208. persuaded(NMET1996)209. phenomena 現(xiàn)象210. physicist 物理學(xué)家211. pilots (xx全國(guó)卷)212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)213. political 政治的 (politics)214. popular受歡迎的215. population人口216. position 職位217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)218. poverty 貧窮 (poor)219. poverty貧窮 220. practical (NMET1997)221. preparing(NMETxx)222. pressure(NMET1997)223. pretend假裝224. professor 教授225. profit 利潤(rùn)226. progress進(jìn)步227. pronunciation (xx北京春季卷)228. provide 提供 (比較：offer, supply)229. public 公眾230. purpose目的231. quality(NMET1996)232. quantity數(shù)量233. realistic(NMET1997)234. receive 收到235. recently(NMETxx)236. recognised/recognized(NMETxx)237. recognize 認(rèn)出 (recognition 承認(rèn))238. regards 問(wèn)候239. remind提醒240. repeat (repetition)重復(fù)241. respect尊敬242. restaurant 餐館243. restaurants(NMETxx) 244. satisfaction滿意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)245. satisfactory 滿意的246. Saturday(NMETxx)247. scientific 科學(xué)的248. scientific科學(xué)的249. secretary秘書(shū) 250. secretly (xx北京春季卷)251. separately單獨(dú)地252. separates (NMETxx)253. serious 嚴(yán)重的 (seriously)254. service服務(wù)255. shorting缺點(diǎn) 256. silence 安靜 (silent)257. similar (xx北京春季卷)258. similar 類(lèi)似的 (similarity ies相似之處)259. situation形勢(shì)/情況260. slightly(xx全國(guó)卷)261. society 社會(huì) (social adj. 社會(huì)的)262. southern(xx全國(guó)卷)263. special特別的264. species 物種 (單復(fù)數(shù)同形)265. spring(NMET1997)266. square 平方267. stolen(xx全國(guó)卷)268. straight(NMET1997)269. suitable合適的270. support支持271. surprise吃驚272. surround 包圍273. swimming(NMETxx)274. technique 技術(shù) (technical adj.)275. technology技術(shù)276. temperature溫度277. theory 理論278. thirsty口渴279. thorough (NMET1997)280. total合計(jì)281. traffic 交通282. translated(NMETxx)283. translation 翻譯 (translator翻譯家，interpret 解說(shuō), interpreter 口語(yǔ)翻譯)284. umbrella(NMETxx)285. umbrella傘286. unusually不尋常 (unusual不尋常的)287.unwilling不愿意(willing adj.愿意 will n.意志)288. upstairs(xx全國(guó)卷)289. upstairs樓上290. vacation假期291. various各種各樣的 (variety n. 種類(lèi))292. victim受害者293. victory勝利294. vocabulary詞匯295. voyage航行296. waste (NMETxx)297. wealth財(cái)富298. weather(NMETxx)299. whisper 低語(yǔ)300. worship崇拜301. youth年輕人 (復(fù)數(shù)加-s)302. zero