2019-2020年高中英語 Unit3 Travel journal同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit3 Travel journal同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.完形填空 One Sunday morning，I was told that someone was waiting for me in the office.The young person who 1 the door said it was the woman who said she left all the notes.When I saw her I was 2 ，since I immediately 3 her from church but had no idea that it was she who wrote the 4 .She was sitting in the office and could 5 smile without pain.Her face was terribly burned and the skin was so tight that smiling was very 6 for her.We chatted for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to 7 for lunch later.As it turned out we went to lunch several times and she always wore a 8 during the meal.I thought that treatments of some sort had caused a lot of her hair to fall out.We shared things about our lives.She never mentioned family and I did not ask.I have thought about her often over the years and how she 9 in a society.She suffers from a disfigurement(毀容)that cannot be made to look 10 .I know that her conditions hurt her deeply. 1．A.opened　　　　　　　　　　B．shut C．a(chǎn)nswered D．destroyed 解析：選C。結(jié)合語境及所提供的選項可知，是幫我應(yīng)門的年輕人，故選C項。 2．A.disappointed B．shocked C．curious D．touched 解析：選B。由下文作者的表現(xiàn)可知作者很吃驚，故選B項。 3．A.realized B．prevented C．heard D．recognized 解析：選D。此處的意思為：因為我馬上就認(rèn)出了她……故選D項。 4．A.messages B．a(chǎn)nnouncement C．notes D．poster 解析：選C。由前面的“...the woman who said she left all the notes.”可知答案應(yīng)選C項。 5．A.almost B．barely C．easily D．happily 解析：選B。由后面一句可知她微笑起來很痛苦，故選B項。 6．A.difficult B．fortable C．fragrant D．delicate 解析：選A。前面提到：她的臉被燒傷，臉皮繃得緊緊的。所以，笑對她來說是很困難的，故選A項。 7．A.divorce B．a(chǎn)dvocate C．guarantee D．meet 解析：選D。根據(jù)語境及所提供的選項可知選D項。 8.A.hat B．suit C．stocking D．blouse 解析：選A。由后面“I thought that treatments of some sort had caused a lot of her hair to fall out.”可知，她為了不讓人看見她那掉了不少頭發(fā)的頭而戴著帽子，故選A項。 9．A.ashamed B．conveyed C．struggled D．erupted 解析：選C。由于容顏被毀，生活艱難。故選C項，表示“掙扎”。 10．A.ugly B．fragile C．superb D．a(chǎn)ttractive 解析：選D。毀掉的容顏無法使她看起來吸引人，故選D項。 Ⅱ.語法填空 People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now.The tobacco used to make cigarettes was grown in 11 is now part of the United States.Christopher Columbus，who was the 12 (discover) of America，saw the Indians smoking，and soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe 13 smoking began to catch on.In the late 1800s，the Turks made cigarettes popular. Cigarette 14 at least two harmful substances，tar and nicotine.Tar，which forms 15 the tobacco burning，damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing.Nicotine，which is found in the leaves，causes the heart to beat 16 and increases breathing rate. Smoking cigarettes 17 dangerous.The U．S.Public Health Service stated that cigarette smoking is the 18 of lung cancer and several other 19 (dead) diseases.The U．S.government now requires that each package of cigarettes should 20 a special warning about the danger of smoking. 11．解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，充當(dāng)賓語從句的主語。 答案：what 12．解析：哥倫布是美洲的發(fā)現(xiàn)者。 答案：discoverer 13．解析：關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。 答案：where 14．解析：contain此處是“包含；含有”的意思。 答案：contains 15．解析：with引導(dǎo)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語，含義為“隨著”。 答案：with 16．解析：導(dǎo)致心臟跳得“更快”。根據(jù)下文暗示，此處應(yīng)用比較級。 答案：faster 17．解析：單個動名詞短語充當(dāng)主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 答案：is 18．解析：此處用cause來表示“原因”。 答案：cause 19．解析：deadly在此處用作形容詞，含義為“致命的”。 答案：deadly 20．解析：bear的含義為“帶有”。 答案：bear Ⅲ.閱讀理解 History is full of examples of leaders joining together to meet mon goals.But rarely have two leaders worked together with such friendship and cooperation as American President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.They both were born in wealthy families and were active in politics for many years.Both men loved the sea and the navy，history and nature. Roosevelt and Churchill first met when they were lowerlevel officials in World War One.But neither man remembered much about that meeting.However，as they worked together during the Second World War，they came to like and trust each other.Roosevelt and Churchill exchanged more than one thousand seven hundred letters and messages during five and a half years.They met many times，at large national gatherings and in private talks.But the closeness of their friendship might be seen best in a story told by one of Roosevelt’s close advisors，Harry Hopkins.Hopkins remembered how Churchill was visiting Roosevelt at the White House one day.Roosevelt went into Churchill’s room in the morning to say hello.But the president was shocked to see Churchill ing from the washing room with no clothes at all.Roosevelt immediately apologized to the British leader for seeing him naked.But Churchill reportedly said: “The Prime Minister of Great Britain has nothing to hide from the president of the United States.” And then both men laughed. The United States and Great Britain were only two of several nations that joined together in the war to resist Hitler and his Allies.In January,1942，twentysix of these nations signed an agreement promising to fight for peace，religious freedom，human rights，and justice.The three major Allies，however，were the most important for the war effort: the United States，Britain，and the Soviet Union.Yet，Churchill and Roosevelt disagreed about when to attack Hitler in western Europe.And Churchill resisted Roosevelt’s suggestions that Britain give up some of its colonies.But in general，the friendship between Roosevelt and Churchill，and between the United States and Britain led the two nations to cooperate closely. 21．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Roosevelt and Churchill had much in mon. B．Roosevelt and Churchill had nothing in mon. C．Roosevelt and Churchill had no difference but cooperation. D．Roosevelt and Churchill always joined together to meet mon goals. 解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容判斷：但是像邱吉爾和羅斯福這種友誼和合作的兩國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人幾乎沒有；D項與最后一段的最后幾句不符。 22．Which of the following about Roosevelt and Churchill is TRUE according to the passage? A．Since World War One they had believed in each other. B．They exchanged just 27 letters and messages per month during the 5.5 years. C．Harry Hopkins never let out the closeness of their friendship. D．Roosevelt and Churchill hadn’t been presidents before World War One. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)事實理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句判斷：Roosevelt and Churchill first met when they were lowerlevel officials in World War One. 23.The underlined word “Allies” in the last paragraph here means________. A．enemies joining together to resist one，especially in war B．rivals joining together to object one，especially in war C．countries helping or supporting one，especially in war D．opponents attacking one，especially in war 解析：選C。猜測詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段的前三句判斷：美國和英國是在二戰(zhàn)之中聯(lián)合起來抵抗希特勒及其同盟國(Allies)的其中兩個國家。 24．We can know from the passage that________. A．Roosevelt and Churchill did not always agree with each other B．over two differences between Churchill and Roosevelt were mentioned C．Churchill urged Roosevelt to give up some of its colonies D．the differences between Roosevelt and Churchill had an effect on their cooperation 解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后幾句判斷：邱吉爾和羅斯福關(guān)于何時在西歐進(jìn)攻希特勒意見不一致，羅斯福建議英國放棄它的一些殖民地，遭到邱吉爾的反對。 25．What would be the best title for the text? A．History Of World War Two B．Fighting World War Two By Joining Together C．Politics Leaders Between Two Nations D．Political Cooperation Between Two Nations 解析：選B。歸納標(biāo)題題。全文講述英國和美國的首相通過外交手段在二戰(zhàn)中聯(lián)合抗戰(zhàn)這一歷史事件。邱吉爾(Winston L．S.,1874～1965)，英國政治家及作家，1940～1945,1951～1955兩度任首相，1953年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎得主)；弗蘭克林羅斯福(1882～1945)，于1933～1945任美國第32任總統(tǒng)。 B If English means endless new words，difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong.Haven’t you noticed that you have bee smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr.Andrea Mechelli，from University College London，took a group of Britons who only spoke English.They were pared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference is. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills.“Having two languages gives you two windows in the world and makes the brain more flexible (靈活的)，” he said.“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34.Reading，writing，and prehension were all tested.The results showed that the younger they started to learn，the better they will do it.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，”explained the scientists. 26．The main subject talked about in this passage is________. A．science on learning a second language B．man’s ability of learning a second language C．language can help brain power D．language learning and maths study 答案：C 27．In the second paragraph，the writer mentions “exercise” in order to________. A．say language is also a kind of physical labor B．prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language C．show the importance of using the language when you learn the language D．make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well 答案：D 28.The underlined word “bilingual” probably means________. A．a(chǎn) researcher on language learning B．a(chǎn) second language learner C．a(chǎn) person who can speak two languages D．a(chǎn)n active language learner 答案：C 29．We may know from the scientific findings that________. A．the earlier you start to learn a second language，the greater the grey matter density is B．there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second language C．the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain D．the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time 答案：A 30．In the last two paragraphs，the author wants to tell us that________. A．learning a second language is the same as studying maths B．early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects C．Italian is the best choice for you as a second language D．you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language 答案：B