高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件 外研版.ppt

語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破系列 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),考點(diǎn)1 一般時(shí)態(tài) 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (1)表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, 如usually, often, always, sometimes, every day等。 (2013浙江高考)On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work. 周一早晨我往往需要驅(qū)車(chē)一小時(shí)去上班。,(2)表示客觀事實(shí)、真理、格言或者警句等。 (3)表示按照時(shí)間表、計(jì)劃安排好的或者規(guī)定的行為, 只限于go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive等表示動(dòng)作趨向性或移動(dòng)意義的詞。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 這列火車(chē)明早六點(diǎn)出發(fā)。 (4)在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般(現(xiàn)在)時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 (2014重慶高考)Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. 如果你重復(fù)做一件事情, 肯定會(huì)感到厭煩。,【點(diǎn)津】考生要通過(guò)語(yǔ)境和表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)來(lái)對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間進(jìn)行判斷, 有時(shí)候也通過(guò)從句提示的關(guān)鍵信息。具體要做到: 首先依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)推斷時(shí)態(tài); 通過(guò)前后語(yǔ)境透露的信息把握動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間; 把握復(fù)合句中前后時(shí)態(tài), 或者情景對(duì)話式的上下文句子中時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。,【典題印證】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2014湖南高考)Whenever you (buy)a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view. 解題關(guān)鍵: whenever意為“每當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候, 每次的時(shí)候”。由whenever的意思可知該句所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作(買(mǎi)禮物“buy a present”)是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 符合一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本特征, 故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 答案判定: 句意: 每當(dāng)你買(mǎi)禮物的時(shí)候, 你都應(yīng)從收到者的角度想一想(禮物是否合適)。故用buy。,2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) (1)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用yesterday, last year, in 1995, the other day等作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 It was a terrible piece of work you turned in yesterday. 昨天你提交的作品糟糕至極。 (2)在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 He said he would not go if it rained. 他說(shuō)過(guò)如果下雨, 他不會(huì)去的。,(3)表達(dá)“原以為/本來(lái)認(rèn)為/原希望”等意義時(shí), know, think, expect等動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 I didnt expect to meet you here. 我沒(méi)料到會(huì)在這里碰見(jiàn)你。,【辨析】一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別,Theyve gone to Paris so far. 他們目前已經(jīng)到巴黎了(說(shuō)明他們現(xiàn)在去巴黎了, 不在這里)。 They went to Paris last year. 他們?nèi)ツ耆ミ^(guò)巴黎(只說(shuō)明去過(guò), 不表明是否現(xiàn)在仍在那里)。,【點(diǎn)津】?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去, 現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在這一特定意義。,【典題印證】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2014福建高考)Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and (stay)there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.,解題關(guān)鍵: 根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞went可知stay這一動(dòng)作也發(fā)生在過(guò)去, 故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 如stay, study, live等的一般過(guò)去時(shí)可與“介詞for+一段時(shí)間”連用。此題考生易錯(cuò)填had stayed, 但根據(jù)題目中的信息并不能推測(cè)出stay表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。 答案判定: 句意: 好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)你了! 你去哪里了? 我作為一名志愿者去了寧夏教學(xué), 并且在那里待了一年。所以填stayed。,3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) (1)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài), 即單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)。 (2)三類(lèi)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu): be going to do sth. 表示計(jì)劃、打算要做某事或者有預(yù)兆要發(fā)生某事。 The dark clouds are gathering, so it is going to rain. 烏云密布, 眼看就要下雨了。,be to do sth. 表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要做某事, 或者按照職責(zé)、義務(wù)、規(guī)定等要做某事。 We are to obey these rules when we go into the library. 進(jìn)入圖書(shū)館時(shí)我們要遵守這些規(guī)定。 be about to do sth. 表示即將要發(fā)生某事。該結(jié)構(gòu)通常不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, 但常與when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。 The train is about to leave. 火車(chē)即將開(kāi)出。,【點(diǎn)津】will do sth. 有時(shí)候強(qiáng)調(diào)“臨時(shí)的、當(dāng)即的決定”, 意為“要去做某事”。 Where is the telephone book? 電話簿呢? Ill go and get it for you. 我去給你拿。,【典題印證】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2013遼寧高考)We are confident that the environment_ (improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 解題關(guān)鍵: 根據(jù)by our further efforts以及we are confident可知, 環(huán)境得到改善應(yīng)該是將來(lái)的事情, 故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案判定: 句意: 我們有信心, 在為減少污染而做出進(jìn)一步努力后, 環(huán)境將會(huì)得到改善。所以填will be improved。,【高考集訓(xùn)】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. (2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)A boy on a bike _ (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 2. (2014重慶高考)Youd better write down her phone number before you _ (forget)it. 3. (2013廣東高考)Suddenly, he _ (find)that he had run out of salt.,caught,forget,found,4. (2013山東高考)I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ (be)pretty good. 5. (2013北京高考)Do you think Mom and Dad _(be)late? No, Swiss Air is usually on time. 6. (2013湖南高考)Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ (bother)us.,was,will be,bothers,7. (2013江蘇高考)What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ (have)a rough ride. 8. (2012湖南高考)Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ _(repay)later in life.,had,will,be repaid,考點(diǎn)2 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或者表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)(說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定進(jìn)行或存在)。 Our friends are waiting for us outside now. 我們的朋友現(xiàn)在正在外面等我們。,(2)一些特定的表示動(dòng)作趨向性的短暫性動(dòng)詞come, go, leave, start, open, arrive, begin, return等常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。 He is returning from Beijing next week. 他下周要從北京回來(lái)。 (3)現(xiàn)在(或者過(guò)去)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與always, constantly, often, forever, continually等副詞連用表示說(shuō)話者的“贊嘆、厭煩、不滿”等感情色彩。 The girl is always talking aloud in public. 這個(gè)女孩總是在公眾面前大聲喧嘩。,【點(diǎn)津】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境把握動(dòng)作是正在進(jìn)行和正在發(fā)生; 從某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)推知是現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)境中正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,【辨析】 He usually writes a lot of letters, but he isnt writing at present. 他經(jīng)常寫(xiě)很多信, 但他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)在寫(xiě)。,【典題印證】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2014北京高考)Hi, lets go skating. Sorry, Im busy right now. I (fill)in an application form for a new job. 解題關(guān)鍵: 由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)right now可知, 在說(shuō)話這一刻“填表”的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生, 故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 答案判定: 句意: 嗨, 我們?nèi)セ伞?duì)不起, 我現(xiàn)在正忙著呢。我正在填一份新工作的申請(qǐng)表。所以用am filling。,2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。 She was writing a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it. 去年她一直在寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū), 但我不知道她是否已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完。 (2)表示過(guò)去一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 She was watching TV when a burglar broke into her house. 當(dāng)一名竊賊破門(mén)而入的時(shí)候, 她正在看電視。,(3)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示按計(jì)劃、安排在過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞時(shí), 也可以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去按照計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Yesterday he said he was leaving for Canada. 昨天他說(shuō)他要?jiǎng)由砣ゼ幽么蟆?【辨析】,I was reading a novel last night. 昨晚我在看小說(shuō)(可能沒(méi)看完)。 I read a novel last night. 我昨晚看了一本小說(shuō)(已經(jīng)看完)。,【典題印證】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2014四川高考)She (phone)someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 解題關(guān)鍵: 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“在我向她點(diǎn)頭并離開(kāi)的那段時(shí)間, 她一直在打電話”, 故要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 答案判定: 句意: 她正在跟別人打電話, 因此我朝她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭就走開(kāi)了。所以用was phoning。,3. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 或按預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有: soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening等。 This time next week Ill be lying on the beach, enjoying the sunshine. 下星期這個(gè)時(shí)候我就會(huì)躺在沙灘上享受陽(yáng)光了。,【辨析】,She is sixteen, and will be seventeen next year. 她十六歲, 明年將十七歲。 What will you be doing at this time next Monday? 下周一的這個(gè)時(shí)候你將會(huì)在做什么呢?,【典題印證】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2013江蘇高考)Could I use your car tomorrow morning? Sure. I (write)a report at home. 解題關(guān)鍵: 由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息詞tomorrow morning可知, 雙方在談?wù)撁魈煸绯康氖虑? 所以答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí), 表示“明天早晨我將在家寫(xiě)報(bào)告”。 答案判定: 句意: 明天早晨我可以借用你的汽車(chē)嗎? 當(dāng)然可以。那時(shí)候, 我將在家寫(xiě)報(bào)告。所以用will be writing。,【高考集訓(xùn)】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. (2014重慶高考)James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ _ (come)until yesterday. 2. (2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)We _(leave)very early so we packed the night before. 3. (2013天津高考)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _(repair)one of the main pipes.,was,coming,were leaving,are repairing,4. (2013湖南高考)I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. Im so sorry. But I _(do)my homework. 5. (2013北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol _(expect) us. 6. (2013江西高考)I _(come)to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. 7. (2013四川高考)Hurry up, kids! The school bus _(wait)for us!,was doing,are expecting,was coming,is waiting,考點(diǎn)3 完成時(shí)態(tài) 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果, 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): already, so far, never, just, before, recently等。 He hasnt heard of the news about the lost child so far. 他到目前為止還未聽(tīng)說(shuō)有關(guān)這個(gè)失蹤小孩的消息。,(2)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生而持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài), 甚至延續(xù)到將來(lái)。常與since, for以及so far, now, today, this week(month, year), for a long time, in the past/last few years, these days等連用。 We have learnt 500 words these days. 我們最近已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了500個(gè)單詞了。 (3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以用在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 表示將來(lái)某時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作。 Please return the book to me when you have finished it. 你看完這本書(shū)后請(qǐng)還給我。,【點(diǎn)津】注意牢記以下固定句型: It is/has been+時(shí)間段+ since. . . 表示“自從以來(lái)已經(jīng)”。 It is/has been ten years since I graduated from the university. 我已經(jīng)從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)十年了。 This/It/That is the first/second/third. . . time that. . . 表示“這/那是(某人)第幾次做某事”, that從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 This is the first time that I have been here. 這是我第一次來(lái)這里。,【典題印證】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2014江蘇高考)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well, the media (cover)it in a variety of forms.,解題關(guān)鍵: 問(wèn)話人詢問(wèn)對(duì)方了解多少關(guān)于青奧會(huì)的事情, 說(shuō)明關(guān)于青奧會(huì)的很多信息已經(jīng)被對(duì)方知道了。而回答者并沒(méi)有正面回答, 而是說(shuō)媒體已經(jīng)報(bào)道過(guò)很多了, 意思是外界都知道青奧會(huì)的信息, 他就不用回答具體信息了。這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 表示到目前為止媒體已經(jīng)通過(guò)各種形式報(bào)道了。 答案判定: 句意: 你對(duì)即將在南京舉行的青奧會(huì)了解多少? 哦, 媒體已經(jīng)以各種各樣的形式對(duì)它進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。故填have covered。,2. 過(guò)去完成時(shí) (1)表示在過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”之意。常與by, before等介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句連用或用于有上下文暗示的句子。 By the end of last year, we had accomplished the project completely. 到去年年底, 我們已經(jīng)徹底完成了該工程。,(2)表示意向的動(dòng)詞, 如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等, 用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“原本(事實(shí)上未能)”。 We had expected that you would be able to win the match. 我們本來(lái)預(yù)料的是你能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的。,【點(diǎn)津】注意固定句型This/It/That was the first/second/third. . . time that. . . 表示“這/那是(某人)第幾次做某事”, that從句中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 This was the first time that I had been here. 這是我第一次來(lái)這里。 hardly. . . when. . . 和no sooner. . . than. . . 兩個(gè)句型中, 主句均用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 Hardly had the match started when we arrived. 我們一到場(chǎng), 比賽就開(kāi)始了。,【典題印證】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2014山東高考)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we (expect). 解題關(guān)鍵: 根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞was可知“耗費(fèi)時(shí)間”這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 而“預(yù)想時(shí)間”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在“耗費(fèi)時(shí)間”之前, 即expect這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”, 故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 答案判定: 句意: 手寫(xiě)所有的邀請(qǐng)函比我們預(yù)想的更耗時(shí)。故填had expected。,【高考集訓(xùn)】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. (2014安徽高考)The twins, who _(finish)their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 2. (2014浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she _(see)most of the guests before. 3. (2014陜西高考)During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _(recommend).,had finished,had seen,had recommended,4. (2014北京高考)I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ _ (start)when I arrived. 5. (2014大綱版全國(guó)卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _(see)them since. 6. (2013山東高考)Oh no! Were too late. The train _(leave). Thats OK. Well catch the next train to London.,had,started,has seen,has left,7. (2013浙江高考)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _(increase) sharply. 8. (2013遼寧高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _(have)it for a very long time. 9. (2013湖南高考)Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _(be)the only thing on the news for the last three days.,has increased,had had,has been,考點(diǎn)4 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)常用來(lái)表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間、一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的動(dòng)作。 Im very tired. I have been checking the students papers all the morning. 我很累。我整個(gè)上午都在批改學(xué)生的試卷。,(2)表示到目前為止的一段時(shí)間里一直在反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 I have been calling him many times this morning, but theres no answer. 今天上午我給他打了很多次電話, 但目前一直沒(méi)有收到答復(fù)。,【辨析】,Ive read Tiny Times. 我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)小時(shí)代了。(已經(jīng)完成) I have been reading Tiny Times these days. 這些天我一直在讀小時(shí)代。(仍在進(jìn)行甚至仍將繼續(xù)),2. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。即過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是“立足過(guò)去, 著眼未來(lái)”的一種時(shí)態(tài), 常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。 I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們不久要回到上海。,【點(diǎn)津】判斷這種時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù)是要有表示過(guò)去的“動(dòng)作”, 而不一定是單純的時(shí)間。,【典題印證】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2014山東高考)They made up their minds that they (buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs. 解題關(guān)鍵: 根據(jù)主句中的關(guān)鍵詞made可知該題的語(yǔ)境是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的; 同時(shí)once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的changed這一動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生, 用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí), 所以主句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故填would buy。,【高考集訓(xùn)】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. (2014湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening, we _(try)to make our environment more beautiful. 2. (2014江西高考)Tony, why are your eyes red? I _(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes. 3. (2013福建高考)The girl has a great interest in sport and _ _(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.,have been trying,have been cutting,taking,has been,考點(diǎn)5 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1. 不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊動(dòng)詞 (1)系動(dòng)詞類(lèi)(look, seem, feel, taste, sound, prove, appear等)。 (2)表示主語(yǔ)特征的詞(read, wash, write, sell, wear, lock等), 常與not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副詞連用。 This kind of cloth washes easily. 這種布料容易洗。,2. get構(gòu)成的表示被動(dòng)的短語(yǔ) get paid/lost/hurt等。 We get paid every week. 我們按周獲得薪酬。 3. 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 (1)在need, want, require, deserve, bear等動(dòng)詞、worth等形容詞的后面, 動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義, 其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。 The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 這房子需要修理。,(2)在某些“主語(yǔ)(人/物)+be+形容詞+不定式”中不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。這些形容詞有nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting等。 The problem is difficult to work out. 這道題很難計(jì)算出。 (3)be to rent/blame/let主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。 Who is to blame for the mistake? 誰(shuí)應(yīng)為此錯(cuò)誤接受譴責(zé)? The houses are to let. 這些房子有待出租。,【典題印證】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2014安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get_ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 解題關(guān)鍵: While waiting for the opportunity to get 為While he was waiting for the opportunity to get 的省略, Henry與promote之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處是get型被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 為“get +過(guò)去分詞”。 答案判定: 句意: 在等待機(jī)會(huì)被提拔期間, 亨利盡量履行好他的職責(zé)。故用promoted。,【高考集訓(xùn)】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空 1. (2014廣東高考)We _(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after. 2. (2014遼寧高考)Tai Chi _(call)“shadow boxing”in English. It asks you to act like water. 3. (2014天津高考)We wont start the work until all the preparations _(make).,were told,is called,have been made,4. (2014大綱版全國(guó)卷)Unless some extra money _(find), the theatre will close. 5. (2013北京高考)So what is the procedure? All the applicants _(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority. 6. (2013北京高考)Shakespeares play Hamlet _(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.,is found,are interviewed,has been made,7. (2013上海高考)The school board is made up of parents who _ _(elect)to make decisions about school affairs. 8. (2013湖南高考)If nothing _(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.,have,been elected,is done,