2019-2020年高中英語 Unit18 Beauty單詞.典句.考點 北師大版選修6.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit18 Beauty單詞.典句.考點 北師大版選修61. adore vt. 敬愛，非常喜歡【經(jīng)典例句】The students adore Miss Li XiuMei for her teaching well.學(xué)生們因為李秀梅老師教學(xué)教得好而敬重她。He adores playing football in his spare time.他非常喜歡在業(yè)余時間踢足球?！究键c聚焦】1）派生詞： adorer n.愛慕者, 崇拜者; adoringly adv.崇拜地, 敬慕地 2)同義詞：admire v. 贊美, 欽佩, 羨慕3）adore作“敬愛”時，是及物動詞,常接表示“人”的名詞作賓語。Adore sb. for sth. 因為某事而敬愛某人，如：We adore Mr. Zhang for his beautiful English handwriting.我們崇拜張老師的英語書法。4）adore作“非常喜歡”時，是及物動詞, 常接動名詞或表示“物”的名詞作賓語。如：She adores the cinema while her mother adores going to the volleyball match.她非常愛看電影，然而，她的母親非常喜歡看排球比賽。5）下面的5個詞語都作為“喜歡”講，語氣逐漸減弱：admire adore enjoy be fond of like。【活學(xué)活用】單詞拼寫I DJs because they are so modern and popular.A. am fond B. am like C. adore D. enjoy答案： C2. flock vi. 聚集【經(jīng)典例句】It rarely happened that people in the town flocked to the theatre to see a new opera.鎮(zhèn)上的人蜂擁到劇院去看那部新歌劇,這是少有的事。【考點聚焦】1）合成詞：flockmaster n. 牧羊人 2）同義詞：gather v. 聚集3）flock作“聚集”講時，是不及物動詞，常接介詞to, in,或副詞out連用。常指“同類的鳥類聚集在一塊兒或在一起飛” ，也可以指“人成群地走動”。例如：People flocked to the mountainside to see the new hydraulic power station beside the dam.人們成群結(jié)隊地來到山邊，參觀水壩旁邊新建的水電站。4）flock n. 作“畜群，人群”講時，是可數(shù)名詞，經(jīng)常用作單數(shù)形式，表示集體意義。例如： a whole flock of visitors一大群訪問者，a teacher and his flock教師和他的學(xué)生， 5）注意下列短語的用法:flock around sb.聚集在某人周圍flock to the square成群結(jié)隊地走向廣場【活學(xué)活用】把下面的諺語譯成英語：1.Birds of a weather flock together.2.There is a black sheep in every flock.3.He is the flower of the flock.答案： 1.物以類聚，人以群分。2.人多必有敗類。3.鶴立雞群。 3.consistent adj. 一致的，始終如一的【經(jīng)典例句】There are no consistent ways in teaching English in a middle school.在中學(xué)英語教學(xué)中，教無定法。What you say is not consistent with what you do.你言行不一?！究键c聚焦】構(gòu)詞： con（e）+sistent(安靜地站著)1） 派生詞： consistently adv. 一貫地， 一向， 始終如一地2） 同義詞：the same as 與一樣的3） 反義詞：inconsistent 不一致的5）consistent作“一致的”講時，常接介詞with, 后接名詞或what引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語，這時主語和賓語是同類的，如果主語和賓語是同類的，則用介詞in。如：His behavior is consistent with his teaching.他的行為與其教誨相符。He remained consistent in his opposition to anything old.他始終反對一切舊事物。6）作“相容的， 相符合的”講時，常修飾表示“人”的名詞。例如：They are consistent friends to each other. 他們互相是忠實的朋友。7）consistent 表示“相一致”，the same as 表示“一模一樣”?！净顚W(xué)活用】填短語：A. consistent with B. consistent in C. the same as D. consistent1）He is not his action.2）I bought a puter which is _the one Steve had bought the day before yesterday.答案： 1) B 2) C4. acpany E5kQmpEnI vt. 伴隨，陪同【經(jīng)典例句】Lightning usually acpanies thunder, followed by a storm. 雷聲常常伴隨著閃電而來,接下來的是暴風(fēng)雨。The older teacher was acpanied by his students to the hospital.那位老教師由他的學(xué)生陪同到醫(yī)院去?！究键c聚焦】1）構(gòu)詞：ac (=to) + pany（同伴，陪伴）1）作“陪伴”講時，是及物動詞， 常接表示“人”的名詞作賓語，后跟介詞on, acpany sb. on sth. 同某人一起干，acpany 已經(jīng)包含“去”的意義，在短語acpany sb. to a place中，不再用go，如：Mr. Smith acpanied his manager on a trip to London. 史密斯先生陪伴他的經(jīng)理去倫敦觀光。2）作“為伴奏”講時，是及物動詞，常接表示“人”的名詞作賓語。后跟介詞at樂器。 acpany sb. at the violin 用小提琴給某人伴奏，如：The well-known singer was acpanied at the piano by a musician. 那位著名的歌唱家由一位音樂家用鋼琴為他伴奏。3）作“伴隨，帶有”講時，常接介詞with, 多數(shù)用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，be acpanied with sth. 帶著，帶有，兼有, The present was acpanied with ten guards. 總統(tǒng)帶著10個衛(wèi)兵。【活學(xué)活用】改錯：1）I will acpany my mother go to the hospital.2）She acpanied me the guitar.3)Strong winds acpanied with the rain. 答案：1）去掉go 2）the前加on 3） 去掉with 4) 5. accessible adj. 容易理解的【巧記提示】access（入門，接近） ible (形容詞后綴) 【經(jīng)典例句】He is proud that his mother is accessible to reason.他的母親通情達理,為此他引以為豪?！究键c聚焦】1)構(gòu)詞：accessibility n.易接近, 可到達的, accessibly adv.可接近地, 可親地2）作“易被理解的， 受到贊賞的”講時，是形容詞，常常作定語，修飾常接表示“文章、作品”的名詞，如：We enjoy the accessible English passages. 我們喜歡容易理解的英語文章。3）作“易受影響的,易感受的”講時，是形容詞，常作表語，常接介詞to，后接常接reason, pity等名詞， Sb. be accessible to pity/reason. 某人具有同情心、通情達理，如： Mr. Cheng is accessible to pity so she often offers food or clothes to the poor students. 程老師很有同情心，她經(jīng)常給學(xué)生食物和衣服。4）作“易得到的”講時，是形容詞，常常作表語，Sth. is accessible to sb. 某物容易被某人觸摸到，如：Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.藥品不應(yīng)放在兒童容易拿到的地方。5）記住短語：an accessible person溫和的人，an accessible manager易于相處的經(jīng)理。accessible evidence可取得的的證件accessible money.易得到的金錢。a town accessible by rail有鐵路通達的城鎮(zhèn)have access to 有機會接觸 【活學(xué)活用】漢譯英：1）公民無法看到這些文件。2）他的詩總是通俗易懂。答案：1）These documents are not accessible to the public.2）His poetry is always very accessible.6. deliver vt. 遞送,傳送【經(jīng)典例句】Some new books have been delivered to the school. 一些新書已被送到學(xué)校。You dont have to go out into the rain since the store delivers free of charge.你不需要下雨時外出, 因為商店可以免費送貨上門。【考點聚焦】1）同義詞：post v. 投遞2）作“解救”講時，是及物動詞， 常接表示“人”的名詞作賓語。例如：Education delivered him from ignorance.教育把他從無知中解救出來。4）作“發(fā)表,宣布”講時，是及物動詞， 常接動名詞或表示“物”的名詞作賓語。例如：He delivered an important report at the meeting.他在會上作了重要報告。 5）作“履行,實現(xiàn)”講時，是不及物動詞，常接介詞on連用。 常接動名詞或表示“物”的名詞作賓語。例如：I am certain that he will deliver on his promise.我確信他會履行諾言。【活學(xué)活用】選詞填空A.be delivered B. deliver C. delivered D. to be delivered 1)Your order will free of charge within a ten-mile limit.2)Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a flower was to my house.答案： 1) A 2) C7. refresh vt. 消除.疲勞，使振作精神【經(jīng)典例句】A symphony is used to refresh me when I am sleepy.當(dāng)我疲倦的時候，我用交響樂來消除疲勞。 A cool drink refreshed me after my long walk. 走了很長的一段路之后，一杯冷飲使我恢復(fù)了精神。【考點聚焦】1)構(gòu)詞：re（再）fresh（新鮮）2)派生詞：refreshable adj. 可翻新的, 可復(fù)制新的， refreshant n. 提神的事物3）作“消除.疲勞，使振作精神”講時，是及物動詞， 物作主語，人作賓語。Morning exercise can refresh us while we are tired from our lessons.當(dāng)我們因為功課勞累時，鍛煉能夠使得我們提神。4）作“使再旺, 給充電, 使返鮮” ，常是物作賓語，例如： refresh sb.s memory喚起某人的記憶，refresh a ship with water給船上補給水，refresh a fire使火再旺，refresh storage battery給蓄電池充電，refresh ones memory勾起某人的回憶【活學(xué)活用】選詞填空A. refreshes B. refreshed C. fresh D. refresh 1)The host refreshed teacups. 2)The cool water him after his long sleep.答案： 1）2） 3） 8. abrupt E5brQpt adj. 突然的，出奇不意的 【經(jīng)典例句】Some car sellers have gone away from the market in view of the abrupt turn of the prices. 由于價格的突然轉(zhuǎn)變，一些轎車車商已退出市場。An abrupt change in the weather caused serious loss to the vegetable growers.出奇不 意的天氣變化給菜農(nóng)帶來嚴重的損失?！究键c聚焦】1)構(gòu)詞：ab(掉)+-rupt (撕破) 突然地破裂2)派生詞： abruptly adv.突然地, 唐突地 abruptness n.唐突, (舉止, 言談等的)粗魯無理 3）同義詞：sudden 突然的作“突然的，”講時，是形容詞，常修飾表示“事物”的名詞，如： abrupt entrance 貿(mào)然闖進，an abrupt turn急轉(zhuǎn)彎，in an abrupt manner無禮的態(tài)度，an abrupt change in the weather天氣的突然變化, an abrupt literary style不連貫的文體。5)abrupt作“魯莽的”講時，是形容詞，常修飾表示“人”的名詞，例如：She became angry because of his abrupt manner.他的粗率無禮的使得她生氣?！净顚W(xué)活用】單項填空：The abruptly change of schedule gave me lots of trouble.A. all of a sudden B. abruptly C. suddenly D. abrupt答案： D9. disturbing dIst:bIN adj. 使人煩惱的【經(jīng)典例句】 He brought us a disturbing piece of news.他給我們帶來了一條令人煩惱的消息?！究键c聚焦】1)構(gòu)詞：disturb(打擾)+ing (現(xiàn)在分詞)2)派生詞：disturb v. 干擾, disturbance n. 干擾， disturbingly adv.令人不安地, 動搖地3) disturbed 心神不寧的，修飾人，disturbing使心神不寧的，修飾物。4) disturb作“打擾”講時， 常接表示“人”的名詞作賓語。Im sorry to disturb you with this question.對不起,打擾你了,我有個問題請教。5) disturb作“攪亂”講時， 常接動名詞或表示“物”的名詞作賓語。A light wind disturbed the surface of the pond.微風(fēng)使池塘水面泛起漣漪。6)牢記相關(guān)短語：disturb the peace擾亂治安, dont disturb sb.請別打擾某人， disturb sth. 弄亂某物。7)disturb的同義詞：trouble vt. 使煩惱, 麻煩， upset vt. 擾亂, 使不適, 使心煩8) disturb的反義詞：adjust vt. 校準, 使適合 settle vt.安放, 使定居。9） be disturbed to hear/say be sorry to hear/ say【活學(xué)活用】選擇禮貌用語：1.Im sorry to disturb you so early. .A.Please dont disturb me while Im working. B. It doesnt matter. 2.She was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident. .A: Thank you for tell me that. B: Neither are you.答案： 1）B 2）A 310. steady 5stedIadj. 平穩(wěn)的，穩(wěn)定的【經(jīng)典例句】Our teacher is walking to the classroom at a steady pace.我們的老師以穩(wěn)健的步伐走向教室。Some students are making slow but steady progress in English study. 一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語緩慢但是穩(wěn)步前進?！究键c聚焦】1）構(gòu)詞： stea ( =stay停留 ) dy（形容詞后綴）2）派生詞：steadier n. 支架，支座, steadily adv.穩(wěn)定地， 有規(guī)則地 steadiness n.堅定性 3）近義詞: stable穩(wěn)定的4）比較級和最高級： steadier, steadiest 5）作“平穩(wěn)的”講時，是形容詞， 常修飾表示“物”的名詞作賓語。如：Is the table steady?桌子平穩(wěn)嗎?The price of fruits remains steady.水果的價格保持穩(wěn)定。6）作“可靠的”講時，是形容詞，常修飾人或人的某部位。We appreciate steady workers.我們贊賞踏實的工人。 He has a steady head.他頭腦冷靜沉著。7）作“使鎮(zhèn)定;使堅定”講時，是及物動詞， 常接動名詞或表示“人”的名詞作賓語。如：He steadied his nerves before he defended himself.他在為自己辯護前先使自己的情緒鎮(zhèn)定下來。8）牢記短語：go steady（常與with連用）確定與友好關(guān)系as steady as a rock 穩(wěn)如泰山a steady wind 持續(xù)而無變化的風(fēng)not very steady on ones leg 步履不太穩(wěn)定 to make a table steady 使桌子牢靠 【活學(xué)活用】單項填空：1）I like working with Edward because hes so calm and . A. disturbing B. steady C. abrupt D. harsh 答案： B 11. endless adj. 沒完沒了的，永無止境的 【經(jīng)典例句】 There is endless work to do when you have children in the house. 當(dāng)你家里有了孩子時，你就有干不完的活。 The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.飛機能夠毫無困難地飛越這一望無際的茫茫雪原?！究键c聚焦】1）構(gòu)詞：end (結(jié)束)less (形容詞否定后綴)2）派生詞：endlessly adv. 沒完沒了地，ending n. 結(jié)尾，結(jié)局3）同義詞： limitless adj. 無限制的。4）endless 沒有比較級和最高級的變化形式。Endless作“無盡的;長久的, 不斷的;無休止的”講，常常作定語和表語，an endless universe 無邊無際的宇宙， an endless conversation 沒完沒了的談話The journey seemed endless.這旅程仿佛是無窮無盡的。I am tired of his endless interruptions.我討厭他不斷的打擾。4） 要記住以為end中心的短語：end up with 以結(jié)束,in the end 最后，終于end to end 首尾相接，at an end完成 end on兩端相撞end to end頭尾相接，keep ones end up（面對困難）堅持不懈 make (both) ends meet收支相抵end with 以某種方式結(jié)束。【活學(xué)活用】填入end的相關(guān)詞語：1）English poems give me pleasure.2）By the of , the small work-shop had bee a large factory which employed 728 people. 3）The people in Iraqi hate the war.答案： 1）endless 2）end 3） endless 12. romantic a. 浪漫的【經(jīng)典例句】More than 1300 years ago (A.D. 701), Li Bai, the greatest romantic poet in Chinese history, was born in Jiangyou.一千三百多以前，大約在公元701，李白，中國歷史上最浪漫的詩人出生在江油?！究键c聚焦】1)構(gòu)詞：romant（浪漫）ic（形容詞后綴）2)派生詞： romantically adv. .浪漫地，romanticism n.浪漫精神, 浪漫主義，romanticistn.浪漫主義者，romanticize vi.浪漫化, 傳奇化vt.使浪漫化, 使傳奇化3)romantic作“浪漫的”講時，是形容詞，常修飾表示“文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、想法”的名詞，反義詞是classical a. 古典的(指古希臘、羅馬文學(xué)、藝術(shù)等), classical literature 古典文學(xué)。如：She has romantic ideas about being a famous actress.她幻想成為一個名演員。4）牢記下面的短語：a romantic adventure 浪漫的經(jīng)歷 romantic poetry 浪漫主義詩歌romantic tales/adventures傳奇式的故事/冒險romantic scenes富于浪漫色彩的情景/景色a romantic scheme不現(xiàn)實的計劃a romantic report夸大的報道the romantic poets浪漫派詩人5）romantic作可數(shù)名詞用時， 意為“浪漫主義者, 浪漫派詩人、藝術(shù)家”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式romantics意為“浪漫思想、行為 ”。【活學(xué)活用】選詞填空A. classical B. romanticism C. romantic 1)She has ideas about being a famous actress.2)She prefers pop music and jazz to music.答案： 1）C 2）A 13.bend vt. 彎曲【經(jīng)典例句】I bent down my head and missed my hometown.我低下頭，思念故鄉(xiāng)。The nurse bent down and kissed the child.護士彎下身子吻了孩子一下。【考點聚焦】1）bend既可以是及物動詞“使彎曲”，也可以是不及物動詞，意為“彎曲”，其過去式及過去分詞為bent。 如：Touch your toes without bending your knees.不彎曲你的膝蓋，用手去夠你的腳趾。The branch bent but didnt break when the boy climbed along it.那男孩爬上樹枝時，樹枝彎曲了，但是沒有折斷。2）作“專心于”講時，是及物動詞，常接mind, thought，attention等表示“心思”的名詞作賓語, 再接介詞to 或on。He bent his mind to the job. 他專心于他的工作。 【活學(xué)活用】猜測詞意：1)The boys their attention on making model ships.2)She tried her husband to her wishes.1) Its hard to an iron bar. A. bend B. to bend C. bending D. bent答案：1) D 2)B 3)A14. convey kEn5veI vt. 傳達，表達【經(jīng)典例句】 What Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said was conveyed to their families by radio.費俊龍、聶海勝與家人的通話是由無線電波傳送的。Words cant convey my happiness. 語言不能表達我的高興。【考點聚焦】1）構(gòu)詞：con (加強意義)vey (way, 上路) 2）同義詞：transport vt. 傳送, 運輸，inform v. 通知， express表達。3）作“運送，運輸”講時，是及物動詞， 常接表示“物”的名詞作賓語。Wuliu can convey all kinds of goods across the country besides the post offices. 除了，郵政物流也能夠把各種貨物運往全國各地。4）作“通知，通報”講時，是及物動詞， 常接表示“信息、通知”的名詞作賓語。例如：I will convey the information to him. 我將把這消息通知他。2) 牢記短語：conveyto把某物傳遞給某人。convey electricity 導(dǎo)電。【活學(xué)活用】每一空填一詞 A. were, convey B. to, convey C. is, convey D. are , conveyed 1）Passengers by bus to the air terminal.2）I found it hard my feelings in words.答案：1.）D 2）B 15. treat vt. 對待【經(jīng)典例句】To treat others well is to treat himself well. 善待別人等于善待自己。Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.不要把這件嚴肅的事情當(dāng)作笑料?！究键c聚焦】1）作“對待,看待”講時，是及物動詞， 常接表示“人或物”的名詞作賓語。如：Children are taught to treat their parents and teachers with respect.教育孩子們對父母師長要尊敬。He treated the animal cruelly. 他殘忍地對待這只動物。2）作“處置，使用”講時，是及物動詞， 常接表示“物”的名詞作賓語。Glass must be treated carefully. 玻璃必須小心使用。3）作“視為，以為”講時，是及物動詞，常接動表示“物”的名詞作賓語。后接介詞as, 加名詞。treat.as 表示“把當(dāng)作對待”，類似的固定搭配還有regard.as， look on(upon).as ，take.as ，take up.as，think of.as 如：He treated his mistake as a joke. 他把他的錯誤當(dāng)作玩笑看待。4)注意下列短語的用法:a fair treat十分令人滿意的事物或人Dutch treat.各人自己付錢的聚餐get on a fair treat 進步很快treat of論述, 論及treat oneself to舍得(吃、穿等)treat to 款待, 招待treat with sb.與某人談判, 與某人交涉, 與某人交易5）treat作使人愉快的事、樂事解, 是不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于pleasure。例如:Its a great treat to live in the country. 住在鄉(xiāng)下是一大樂事。6）派生詞：treatment n. 待遇，治療hard treatment虐待be under (medical) treatment在治療中, 也可以作“治療法，治療藥品”講，The doctors treatment cured him. 醫(yī)生的治療使他的病痊愈了。【活學(xué)活用】1)What a it is to get up early. 早起樂趣無窮。2)His of the animal was cruel. 他對待這只動物很殘忍。：答案： 1）treat 2）treatment 16. trap vt. 誘捕, 設(shè)圈套 In a way, it is legal to trap a murderer. 從某種意義上說，誘捕一個殺人犯是合法的。The police trapped him into a confession.警察設(shè)圈套使他招供。【考點聚焦】1）同義詞：catch v.捕獲2)trap常常用于get +trapped的被動形式，表示被困住。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：get caught被抓住，get broken 弄破，get dressed 穿衣，get lost 迷路，get married 結(jié)婚。3)作“陷阱,羅網(wǎng), 圈套,陰謀”講時，是可數(shù)名詞。例如：The hunter set traps to catch foxes.獵人設(shè)陷阱捕捉狐貍。 To break out of the poverty trap, they need help from the government.為了擺脫貧困的處境,他們需要政府的幫助。【活學(xué)活用】選詞填空:A. are trapped in B. bee trapped C. the trapped miners D. have been trapped 1)They in the traffic jam for three hours.2)When you the trouble, youd better call 110.答案： 1）D 2）A 17. strike vt. 打，打動【經(jīng)典例句】She struck him with a stick at which I was struck. 她用棒打他,為此，我大吃一驚。How did the play strike you? 你感覺那個戲劇怎么樣？It struck me so silly.那出戲我覺得很無聊?！究键c聚焦】1）作“打，打動”講時，是及物動詞， 常接表示“人”的名詞作賓語。He struck the horse with a rope so that it could run faster.他用一根繩子抽馬，以便讓它快跑。 He was stricken by what he saw in Kunming. 在昆明看到的東西給他留下了深深的印象。2）作“突然想到,猛然悟到”講時，是及物動詞，主語常常是idea, plan等詞 常接表示“人”的名詞作賓語。An idea suddenly struck me when I came out of her room. 當(dāng)我走出房子的時候，突然想起了一個好主意。3）派生詞：striking adj. 引人矚目的，突出的,常常做定語或表語。例如：His striking good looks and charm made him very popular.他那十分漂亮的相貌和魅力使他很受歡迎。4）注意下列短語的用法:a striking contrast鮮明的對照a striking force突擊部隊striking velocity彈著速度, 命中速度within striking distance of在.打得到的距離內(nèi), 接近5）strike還有“罷工，鐘敲響報時，劃火柴, 使突然想起”之意。例如：The workers were striking because they wanted more money. 工人們在罷工，因為他們要求增加工資。The clock struck twelve.鐘敲十二點?！净顚W(xué)活用】單項填空1）The miners will soon return to work. A. struck B. to strike C. striking D. strike 2）The girl a match to light a cigarette. A. striking B. stricken C. stroke D. struck答案： 1） C 2）D 18. evident adj. 明顯的,明白的【經(jīng)典例句】It is evident that he is not fit for the job.顯然,他不能勝任那個工作。The applause made it evident the play was a hit.掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的?！究键c聚焦】1) 派生詞： evidently adv.明顯地, 顯然2) evident作“顯然的”講時，常作表語，用it作形式主語， 用不定式或從句作真正的主語。It is evident to do sth. / that . 如：It was evident that she liked job still.很顯然她還是喜歡這個工作。3）evidence作“證據(jù)，證詞”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞，常與for, of連用，。例如：Can you show me any evidence for your statement? 你能給我看你供詞的證據(jù)嗎？4）注意下列短語的用法:give no evidence of沒有.的跡象in evidence明顯的，顯而易見的 6）辨析：evident obvious apparent 三者意思都含“明顯的”。evident多用于推理及抽象的事, 指“明顯的”, 例如:Its evident that the plan is impracticable.很明顯這計劃是不能實現(xiàn)的。obvious 指“容易知道或發(fā)現(xiàn), 無須解釋或證明的”, 例如：Its obvious that a man isnt strong enough to lift an elephant.很明顯, 一個人是不能舉起大象的。apparent 含“一目了然的”的意思, 還可指“思想上容易理解的”, 例如：Its apparent that you cant be trusted.很顯然, 你是不可信賴的。活學(xué)活用 單項填空A. evidence B. evidently C. evident D to be evident1)A smile gives e of her agreement.2)The influence of climate on crops are e .答案：1）A 2）B 19. remend vt. 推薦,介紹【經(jīng)典例句】Can you remend me some new books on this subject?你能推薦一些有關(guān)這個學(xué)科的新書給我嗎?A new teacher will be remended to you tomorrow. 明天給你們介紹一位新老師。【考點聚焦】1)構(gòu)詞：re（再） mend（贊揚）2)派生詞：remendable adj. 可推薦的, 值得推薦的, 3）同義詞：advise vt. 建議， introduce vt. 介紹4)反義詞：object vt. 反對5)作“建議,”講時，是及物動詞， 常接表示“人”的名詞作賓語, remend sb. to do。例如：I remend you to obey with safety regulations.我勸你遵守安全規(guī)則。6)作“托付”講時，是及物動詞，常接表示“小孩”的名詞作賓語,后接介詞to, remend sb. to ones care 把某人托付給某人照管 。例如：I remended my child to her care.我把孩子托付給她照顧。7)作“建議”講時，是及物動詞，后面接從句，從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語用should + 動詞原形，或省略should. The teacher remended the little girl to read English aloud. 老師建議那個女孩大聲讀英語。8)注意下列短語的用法:remend to try a new medicine建議試服一種新藥remended against doing 建議不要干某事活學(xué)活用漢譯英：1）她建議我們避免找麻煩2）這家旅館沒有什么可吸引人的。答案：1）She remended that we avoid giving offense.2）This hotel has nothing to remend it. 20.drop vi. 滴下，落下【經(jīng)典例句】A flower pot dropped from his balcony.一個花盆從他家陽臺落下。The temperature has dropped drastically.氣溫已大大下降?！究键c聚焦】1)形近詞： droop vi. 低垂,萎靡，衰弱2)dropping n.滴下, 滴下物3）作“滴下，落下”講時，是不及物動詞， 常指雨水、眼淚滴下。Tears dropped when she heard the news. 當(dāng)她聽到這個消息的時候，淚水落了下來。4)作“停止同某人交往”講時，是及物動詞， 常接表示“人”的名詞作賓語。例如：He seems to have dropped most of his friends. 他好像與大多數(shù)的朋友不再來往了。5)作“順便走訪”講時，是不及物動詞，常接介詞to連用。例如：Drop over to our house for a visit sometime. 有功夫請到我們家來玩。6)drop 用作名詞，意為“滴，點,下降”，例如：A few drops of rain landed on the roof. 幾滴雨水落在了屋頂上。There is a drop in the price of wheat. 小麥價格下跌了。6)要記住以drop為中心的短語：get the drop on sb.先發(fā)制人drop sb. a line寫封短信drop off 減少drop behind落后drop out 退出參加從比賽、俱樂部或?qū)W校退出have the drop on勝過某人取得對的明顯優(yōu)勢7）droop常常說植物的枯萎或人或動物的無精打采。例如：Several branches of the willows drooped over the water. 一些柳枝低垂在水面上。 The flowers drooped soon after we picked them. 這些花在我們摘下不久就蔫了。The old womans body drooped with weariness. 老婦人的身體疲憊衰弱。【活學(xué)活用】詞語替換1)She fell behind the rest of the class during her long illness.2)Sales decreased in the fourth quarter. 答案： 1）dropped behind 2）dropped off