2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)2 外研版必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)2 外研版必修1 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 amuse， energy， intelligent， patient， strict， avoid， immediately， admit， science， similar 1．Looking after children requires ________. 2．The work demands your ________ attention. 3．We should take a________ approach to this problem. 4．Use your ________， and you are sure to succeed. 5．I found the story ________， then I introduced it to my friends to make them laugh. 6．________ speaking, its difficult to pass the exam if you dont study hard. 7．Young people are usually more ________ than the old. 8．Now that he ________ that he had stolen the money, you should have forgiven him. 9．I have difficulty ________ Jane because we are in the same office. 10．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________， our minds are developed by learning. 答案：1.patience　2.immediate　3.scientific　4.intelligence　5.amusing　6.Strictly　7.energetic　8.admitted　9.avoiding 10．Similarly Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，不久就取得了很大進(jìn)步。 He works ________ hard ________ he ________________ great progress before long. 2．他是位極好的老師，學(xué)生們都喜歡他。 He is ________ a good teacher ________ all his pupils like him. 3．有關(guān)羽站在身后，劉備感到很安全。 Liu Bei felt quite safe with Guan Yu _______________________. 4．我認(rèn)為天黑前不可能到達(dá)那里。 I ________ ________ impossible to arrive there before dark. 5．最后他承認(rèn)犯了一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。 At last he ____________________________________ a foolish mistake. 答案：1.so; that; has made　2.such; that　3.standing behind him　4.consider it　5.admitted having made Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1. Whoever leaves the room last must make sure________ all the windows are shut. A. that if　　　 B. whether　　　 C. if　　　 D. that 答案：D　make sure通常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句通常只能用一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。 2．—Id like to go to the movie with you，Dad. —Sorry，my son, but only the grownups are________ into the cinema. A. required B. intended C. admitted D. supposed 答案：C　require“需要；要求”；intend“打算”；admit“讓……進(jìn)入；接納”；suppose“猜想，假定”。 3．(xx廣西柳州三中高三月考，30)—Why dont we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it ________. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 答案：C　根據(jù)對(duì)話的語境判斷，橋只有在修的過程中才不能使用，這樣才能解釋不走那條路的原因。 4．—So you made it? —Yes. It was so dark that we managed to avoid ________. A. seeing B. to see C. being seen D. to be seen 答案：C　avoid后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式，而且該題應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式表示“避免被看到”。 5. Most children need encouragement in time of failure________ they can cheer up again. A. so that B. in case C. because D. if 答案：A　從句意看，“振作”是“鼓勵(lì)”所達(dá)到的目的，所以應(yīng)選so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。 6. She ________ deep into the forest by himself. A. dares not go B. dares not to go C. dare not to go D. doesnt dare to go 答案：D　如果dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，該題應(yīng)表達(dá)為dare not go；如果dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，該題應(yīng)表達(dá)為doesnt dare(to)go。 7. The boy admitted ________ the window while playing football. A. having been broken B. to break C. breaking D. to be breaking 答案：C　admit后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式，表示“承認(rèn)做過某事”，可排除B、D項(xiàng)；正確答案為C項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。 8. She is very strict not only ________ all of us，but ________ all her own work. A. in; with B. with; with C. with; in D. in; in 答案：C　由strict后的介詞搭配可知答案為C項(xiàng)，be strict with sb./in sth.。 9.________ you call me to say youre not ing，Ill see you at the theatre. A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 答案：D　考查連詞。句意：我將在劇院門口等你，除非你打電話說你不來了。 10. If you make every effort, your dream will ________， and this ________ all the people. A. be e true；is true to B. e true；is true of C. realize；is true for D. be realized；is true to 答案：B　表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”時(shí)，e true不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而realize為及物動(dòng)詞，所以第一個(gè)空可用e true或be realized；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用is true of，be true of為固定短語，意為“也適用于……；……也是這樣”。 11. I prefer studying English at home ________ the match. A. to watching B. than watching C. rather than watch D. to watch 答案：A　prefer doing sth.to doing sth.“喜歡……而不喜歡……”。 12．—Whose advice do you think I should take? —________. A. You speak B. Thats it C. Its up to you D. You got it 答案：C　be up to sb.“由某人決定”。根據(jù)語境判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“由你決定”。 13．—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? —________. A. Id rather you didnt，actually B. Of course not，its not allowed here C. Great ! I love pets D. No，you cant 答案：A　B項(xiàng)中Of course not表示不介意，和its not allowed here矛盾；C項(xiàng)過于熱情，不合實(shí)際；D項(xiàng)語氣生硬，不友好。 14．He is unable to go to work ________ the fall from his bike. A. as a result of B. as a result C. as the result D. as result of 答案：A　as a result of＝because of“因?yàn)椋挥捎凇薄? 15. The foreign friends you referred to ________ looking forward to ________ around our school. A. are; being shown B. being；being shown C. being; showing D. are; be shown 答案：A　you referred to作定語修飾the foreign friends，故第一空處缺謂語動(dòng)詞；look forward to“盼望”，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 Ⅳ.完形填空 When Miss Hughes entered the classroom，the children stopped playing and talking. In a body, they stood up and __1__ the teacher in a loud voice, “Good morning！” Miss Hughes smiled and told the class to sit down. She __2__ at a glance that there seemed to be thirtyfive pupils in the class, __3__. They were all watching her with fixed eyes, __4__ no doubt to find what sort of person she was. “I __5__ you want to know my name，” she said.But before she could tell, a student __6__ out, “Its Miss Hughes.” Miss Hughes laughed.“ __7__ travels fast，” she said. “Im __8__ it will take me longer to learn all your names.” Miss Hughes __9__ a list and began to call the pupils names in __10__. When she came to the last one, John，she __11__ that he had been absent for over a month. “Whats the matter with John？” she asked, __12__ puzzled. “Hes in hospital. He had his leg broken.” said a girl in the front __13__ . “He slipped(滑倒) while skating，”__14__ a boy. “Has anyone __15__ to see him？” Miss Hughes asked. No one __16__. It was __17__ to start the lesson. The pupils __18__Miss Hughes to tell them a story. “Very well，” she said. “But first of all Id like you to write a letter to John. Well __19__ the best ones to him and cheer him up in hospital. Now Ill tell you a story, __20__ you are good.” 1. A. greeted B. congratulated C. signed D. called 答案：A　老師進(jìn)來，學(xué)生們齊聲喊Good morning！應(yīng)是“問候”，而不是“祝賀”“示意”或“喊叫”。 2. A. said B. found C. reported D. thought 答案：B　她看了一眼，發(fā)現(xiàn)班里似乎有三十五個(gè)學(xué)生。found that...在此敘述at a glance的結(jié)果。 3. A. more or less B. at all C. most of all D. above all 答案：A　由全段大意可知，老師只掃了一眼，并未一個(gè)一個(gè)地去數(shù)，因此，學(xué)生數(shù)目是概數(shù)。more or less意為“大約”。 4. A. thinking B. getting C. seeing D. waiting 答案：D　休斯小姐是新老師，學(xué)生們注視著她不說話，應(yīng)是期待著了解她。wait to do sth.意為“等待做某事”。 5. A. expect B. suppose C. consider D. wish 答案：A　休斯小姐料想孩子們對(duì)她很好奇，想知道她的名字。expect意為“料想”，符合題意；suppose雖然也有“猜想”或“料想”之意，但猜想假設(shè)的色彩濃厚；consider，意為“考慮”；wish意為“希望”。 6. A. called B. laughed C. thought D. let 答案：A　call out意為“大聲說出”，此處有脫口而出之意。 7. A. It B. That C. Surprise D. News 答案：D　依據(jù)上下文，休斯小姐是想說“新鮮事傳得快”。 8. A. glad B. afraid C. surprised D. sorry 答案：B　老師說她要花更長的時(shí)間才能記住學(xué)生們的名字，她不應(yīng)是“高興”“吃驚”或“對(duì)不起”大家要花這么長時(shí)間，而應(yīng)是“恐怕”。 9. A. showed up B. took out C. picked up D. searched for 答案：B　休斯小姐點(diǎn)名之前應(yīng)是取出名單，take out意為“取出”，符合題意。 10. A. turn B. fact C. case D. surprise 答案：A　休斯小姐取出名單后，自然應(yīng)按順序點(diǎn)名。in turn意為“依次”。 11. A. watched B. heard C. noticed D. knew 答案：C　老師點(diǎn)到最后一個(gè)學(xué)生約翰時(shí)，她應(yīng)是注意到他已缺席月余，而不是聽到或知道等。 12．A. getting B. staying C. smelling D. looking 答案：D　依據(jù)上下文推斷，休斯小姐開始不知道約翰長時(shí)間缺席的原因，故看上去困惑不解。 13. A. class B. row C. room D. desk 答案：B　此處有the front來限定，根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。 14. A. added B. advised C. cried D. corrected 答案：A　男孩補(bǔ)充女孩不完整的話，add在此句中意為“補(bǔ)充說”。 15．A. started B. been C. gone D. wanted 答案：B　has been to see意為“曾去看過”。 16. A. did B. hoped C. knew D. answered 答案：D　answered和上句中的asked相呼應(yīng)。 17. A. duty B. unnecessary C. important D. time 答案：D　正式開課前的工作已經(jīng)完成，該上課了。 18. A. advised B. persuaded C. begged D. ordered 答案：C　按常理，學(xué)生不應(yīng)命令老師做某事。上下文均未提老師不愿意講故事，老師答應(yīng)的很干脆，也談不上勸說和說服。 19. A. choose B. send C. hand D. leave 答案：B　ones代指letters，休斯小姐要把最好的信給約翰。 20. A. but B. whether C. if D. and 答案：C　根據(jù)空前后內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系，此空應(yīng)填連詞if表示條件。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Last week our class voted on what do for our class outing: visiting Tang Paradise or go on a trip to the Night Zoo. We girl wanted to go to Tang Paradise, but since we were in the minority, we lost for the boys, who all wanted to the Night Zoo. We get a student discount, what was great because we still had enough money to buy a handbook about the park as well as some things at the gift shop. The Night Zoo was scary but a great fun. As we took the ride through the parks dark jungle, boys could see the eyes of many creatures looking us. Most of animals there sleep when there is sunlight and wake up at night. 答案： Last week our class voted on what do for our class outing: visiting Tang Paradise or on a trip to the Night Zoo. We wanted to go to Tang Paradise, but since we were in the minority, we lost the boys, who all wanted to the Night Zoo. We a student discount, was great because we still had enough money to buy a handbook about the park as well as some things at the gift shop. The Night Zoo was scary but great fun. As we took the ride through the parks dark jungle, could see the eyes of many creatures looking us. Most / animals there sleep when there is sunlight and wake up at night. Ⅵ.書面表達(dá) xx年教師節(jié)期間，《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》要報(bào)道一批優(yōu)秀教師的事跡，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇介紹你班班主任李老師的短文。詞數(shù)120～150左右。 1．年近五十，1988年來校任教，工作一直很努力，曾多次受到表揚(yáng)。 2．知識(shí)豐富，教學(xué)有方，上課生動(dòng)有趣，學(xué)生愛聽他講課。 3．與學(xué)生關(guān)系融洽，但對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)大家為祖國勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。在他的幫助下，大家進(jìn)步很大。 參考范文： Our Teacher—Mr Li Mr Li is now nearly fifty. He came to our school in 1988. All these years he has been working very hard. Many times he has been praised for his excellent work. He has much knowledge and is good at teaching. All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interesting. He gets on well with us students, but he is strict with us. He often encourages us to study hard for the good of our country. With his help, weve made great progress. Mr Li is not only our good teacher but also our good friend. We all love and respect him.