七選五之 段尾設(shè)空題

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1、七選五之七選五之 段尾設(shè)空題段尾設(shè)空題真題感悟名師點津內(nèi)容索引隨堂限時練真題感悟(2018全國全國)Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings，bi

2、rthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.答案解析答案答案 B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.“I adore dancing，”says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful.37 Its great to

3、watch them.For many of them，its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”答案解析答案答案 D.My older students say it makes them feel young.解解析析解解本本題題可可用用詞詞匯匯鎖鎖定定法法。D項項中中的的them指指代代my older students?？蘸蟮膬蓚€空后的兩個them也指代也指代my older students。38 “I can tell you about one young couple，”says Bridges.“Theyre

4、learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.39 ”答案解析38.答案答案A.So why do we dance?39.解解析析解解本本題題可可用用關(guān)關(guān)聯(lián)聯(lián)邏邏輯輯法法。由由本本段段中中的的“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可可知知，跳跳舞舞可可以以讓讓原原本本情情緒緒低低落的他們變得開心，故落的他們變得開心，故A項項(那么我們?yōu)?/p>

5、什么跳舞呢？那么我們?yōu)槭裁刺枘兀?符合語境。符合語境。答案解析39.答案答案F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.39.解解析析解解本本題題可可用用關(guān)關(guān)聯(lián)聯(lián)邏邏輯輯法法。由由上上句句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可可知知，他他們們跳跳完完舞舞后后，精精神神狀狀態(tài)態(tài)發(fā)生了很大的變化。故發(fā)生了很大的變化。故F項項(舞蹈似乎完全改變了他們的情緒舞蹈似乎完全改變了他們的情緒)符合語境。符合語境。38 “I can tell yo

6、u about one young couple，”says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.39 ”So，do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？Andrea Hillier says，“Dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，is life.Even

7、after all these years，I want to get better and better.40 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.”答案解析答案答案 E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.解解析析解解本本題題可可用用關(guān)關(guān)聯(lián)聯(lián)邏邏輯輯法法。由由空空后后的的“I find it hard to stop！”可知可知E項項(我即使在極其疲憊的時候，也堅持練習(xí)我即使在極其疲憊的時候，也堅持練習(xí))符合語境。符合語境。A.So why do we dance?B

8、.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors，come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.語語篇篇解解讀讀本本文文是是一一篇篇說說

9、明明文文。跳跳舞舞在在美美國國很很常常見見。本本文文分分析析了了跳跳舞舞的的好處，解釋了人們學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的原因，同時介紹了不同的人對舞蹈的熱愛。好處，解釋了人們學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的原因，同時介紹了不同的人對舞蹈的熱愛。語篇解讀名師點津一、題型解讀一、題型解讀段尾設(shè)空題常見題型有：段尾設(shè)空題常見題型有：(1)總結(jié)句：總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容?？偨Y(jié)句：總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容。(2)過渡句或細節(jié)句。過渡句或細節(jié)句。二、解題技巧二、解題技巧1.總結(jié)句總結(jié)句(1)找關(guān)鍵語句：重點閱讀空前一、二句，確定關(guān)鍵詞。找關(guān)鍵語句：重點閱讀空前一、二句，確定關(guān)鍵詞。(2)確確定定信信號號詞詞：在在選選項項中中查查找找表表結(jié)結(jié)果果、結(jié)結(jié)論論、總總結(jié)結(jié)等

10、等的的詞詞語語，如如therefore，thus，in short，to conclude等。等。(3)注注意意轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折折關(guān)關(guān)系系：利利用用選選項項中中表表示示轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折折或或?qū)Ρ缺鹊牡年P(guān)關(guān)聯(lián)聯(lián)詞詞確確定定選選項項內(nèi)內(nèi)容容與與前文是否對立。前文是否對立。(4)注注意意并并列列關(guān)關(guān)系系：利利用用選選項項中中含含有有并并列列關(guān)關(guān)系系的的詞詞，與與前前文文相相似似句句式式或或詞詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)等解題線索。匯復(fù)現(xiàn)等解題線索。例例如如：【真真題題感感悟悟】中中第第39題題就就屬屬于于總總結(jié)結(jié)句句，根根據(jù)據(jù)前前句句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they le

11、ave with a smile.”可可知知，他他們的情緒徹底改變了，故選們的情緒徹底改變了，故選F。2.過渡句過渡句如如果果選選項項中中找找不不出出與與前前文文之之間間的的關(guān)關(guān)聯(lián)聯(lián)，應(yīng)應(yīng)考考慮慮下下一一段段開開頭頭句句，看看是是否能與選項銜接。否能與選項銜接。隨堂限時練解解析析根根據(jù)據(jù)前前句句可可知知，大大多多數(shù)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)生生會會有有考考試試焦焦慮慮，后后句句說說如如果果這這樣樣的的話話，可可見見前前句句還還是是說說考考試試焦焦慮慮的的問問題題，所所以以F項項合合適適。很很多多學(xué)學(xué)生生在在考考試試前前心心理理暗暗示示自自己己會會做做不不好好。如如果果是是這這樣樣的的話話，你你將將不不可可能能展展

12、示示出出自自己己真真正正能能夠夠做做到到的。的。A(2018貴州黔東南州二模貴州黔東南州二模)Most students seem to have 1considerable“test anxiety”.”.1 If you do this，you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish.Here are some suggestions that you should consider.答案解析答答案案F.Many talk themselves out of doing well before they

13、 even have the exam.解解析析此此空空為為段段落落小小標(biāo)標(biāo)題題。根根據(jù)據(jù)下下文文“Instead of waiting until the last minute，start studying as soon as a test is scheduled.”可可知知，此此處處建建議議平平時要留出足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)。時要留出足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)。2 Waiting until the night before a test to start studying is likely to 6spike your anxiety.Instead of waiting until the las

14、t minute，start studying as soon as a test is scheduled.With several days or even a week to prepare，youll feel more relaxed because you have plenty of time to learn the material.答案答案C.Leave yourself plenty of time for studying.答案解析解解析析根根據(jù)據(jù)主主題題句句“Organize your materials.”以以及及前前文文“Keeping them all in o

15、rder and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference them.”可可知知，此此處處表表示示把把一一切切物物品品準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備備好好的好處，因此的好處，因此G項正確。項正確。Organize your materials.Its important to gather all of your materials，including your books，notes，and other studying tools before the big exam.Keeping them all

16、 in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference them.答案解析答答案案G.This will also make your life a lot easier when you get heavy into your studying.3Review your notes each night.Reviewing your notes daily will help you to organize the material for yourself.Dont

17、 expect that your understanding will come during the lecture.4 You need to spend time thinking about the course outside of class.答案解析答案答案B.Learning simply doesnt work that way.解解析析 根根據(jù)據(jù)前前句句“Dont expect that your understanding will come during the lecture.”可可知知，此此處處建建議議要要經(jīng)經(jīng)常常復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)，不不要要指指望望在在聽聽課課中中就就能能

18、全部掌握，那樣是不起效的。全部掌握，那樣是不起效的。答案答案E.It will help your brain to retain as much information as possible.解解析析根根據(jù)據(jù)主主題題句句“Get a good nights sleep before the exam.”和和前前句句“Make it a practice to get a good nights rest after any intense day of learning and studying.”可知，此處是說考前睡好的作用?？芍?，此處是說考前睡好的作用。Get a good night

19、s sleep before the exam.2Staying up too late studying the night before an exam is a bad idea，in general.If you do just one thing，this is it：get enough sleep the night before your exam.Sleep，particularly deep sleep，is 7critical for memory formation.Make it a practice to get a good nights rest after a

20、ny 5intense day of learning and studying.答案解析5A.Draw up a schedule.B.Learning simply doesnt work that way.C.Leave yourself plenty of time for studying.D.Most students suffer mental illness when preparing for a test.E.It will help your brain to retain as much information as possible.F.Many talk thems

21、elves out of doing well before they even have the exam.G.This will also make your life a lot easier when you get heavy into your studying.語篇解讀語篇解讀語篇解讀文章主要介紹了克服考試焦慮癥的方法。文章主要介紹了克服考試焦慮癥的方法。B(2018安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)監(jiān)安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)監(jiān))Brush，ink，inkstone and paper are known as the Four Treasures of the Scholars Studio.答案解析答答案案D

22、.In the past，the scholar-official class used these treasures as tools of writing.6_解解析析根根據(jù)據(jù)上上文文可可知知，筆筆、墨墨、紙紙、硯硯被被稱稱為為“文文房房四四寶寶”。根根據(jù)據(jù)下下文文介介紹紹的的文文房房四四寶寶是是如如何何制制作作而而成成的的可可知知，本本句句起起承承上上啟啟下下的的作作用用，故故D項項(過去士大夫階層把這些寶物作為寫作的工具。過去士大夫階層把這些寶物作為寫作的工具。)符合題意，故選符合題意，故選D項。項。解解析析根根據(jù)據(jù)上上句句“Different from the pen we use

23、 today，the tip of the brush pen is soft and big.”及及下下句句“The animal hair used is extremely important to the quality of the brush.”可可知知，毛毛筆筆是是用用動動物物的的毛毛做做的的，分分析析選選項項可可知知本本段段中中的的“The animal hair”與與A項項中中的的“wolf，rabbit，or goat hair”相呼應(yīng)，故選相呼應(yīng)，故選A項。項。The brush pen was used as early as the seventh or sixth

24、century BC.The holder is usually made of bamboo.Different from the pen we use today，the tip of the brush pen is soft and big.7 The animal hair used is extremely important to the quality of the brush，but the material for the holder is relatively less important.答案答案A.It is usually made of wolf，rabbit，

25、or goat hair.答案解析8.解解析析根根據(jù)據(jù)此此空空前前后后內(nèi)內(nèi)容容可可知知，本本空空講講述述毛毛筆筆用用的的墨墨是是固固體體的的，用用時時加水磨成。分析選項可知加水磨成。分析選項可知C項所說的和研墨有關(guān)，故選項所說的和研墨有關(guān)，故選C項。項。The brush was used with ink，basically made from pine soot(松松煙煙)or lampblack and glue with many other kinds of 3additives.8 A writer then rubs the dry ink stick against an in

26、kstone，a polished and often 4decorative piece of stone with a shallow bowl carved into one end.Water is added to the shallow bowl，while the writer moves the ink stick in a circular motion to form dark，liquid ink.答案解析8.答案答案C.Ink is kept as a solid，dry stick until ready for use.99.解解析析根根據(jù)據(jù)上上一一句句內(nèi)內(nèi)容容可可

27、知知，墨墨水水研研成成了了之之后后，自自然然就就是是用用毛毛筆筆直直接接浸入墨水中再寫字。分析選項可知浸入墨水中再寫字。分析選項可知G項符合題意。項符合題意。9.答答案案G.When a desired blackness of ink is reached，the writer then uses the brush to lift the ink directly from the inkstone.答案解析The brush was used with ink，basically made from pine soot(松松煙煙)or lampblack and glue with ma

28、ny other kinds of 3additives.8 A writer then rubs the dry ink stick against an inkstone，a polished and often 4decorative piece of stone with a shallow bowl carved into one end.Water is added to the shallow bowl，while the writer moves the ink stick in a circular motion to form dark，liquid ink.9Archae

29、ological(考考古古學(xué)學(xué)的的)evidence shows paper was invented around the first century BC.People used materials such as raw hemp(生生麻麻)and tree bark to produce paper.10 By the third century paper was already widely used instead of traditional writing materials such as bamboo slips and silks.答案解析答答 案案 E.Since t

30、hese materials were readily available，paper was inexpensive to produce.解解析析本本段段是是講講述述紙紙的的發(fā)發(fā)明明，只只有有E項項與與紙紙有有關(guān)關(guān)。再再看看空空前前的的內(nèi)內(nèi)容容“人人們們使使用用原原料料如如生生麻麻和和樹樹皮皮造造紙紙”可可知知，麻麻與與樹樹皮皮是是現(xiàn)現(xiàn)成成的的，所所以以這這樣樣造造紙紙的成本很便宜。故的成本很便宜。故E項符合題意。項符合題意。A.It is usually made of wolf，rabbit，or goat hair.B.Brush pens were used to write an

31、d paint as well.C.Ink is kept as a solid，dry stick until ready for use.D.In the past，the scholar-official class used these treasures as tools of writing.E.Since these materials were readily available，paper was inexpensive to produce.F.So some inkstones with fine decorations can fetch really high pri

32、ces on the market.G.When a desired blackness of ink is reached，the writer then uses the brush to lift the ink directly from the inkstone.語篇解讀素材提煉再拓展做完以上兩篇做完以上兩篇七選五七選五后，巧妙運用語境，解決障礙詞和長難句后，巧妙運用語境，解決障礙詞和長難句.障礙詞匯突破障礙詞匯突破(一一)閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測畫線部分的意思閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測畫線部分的意思1.He will stand to get a considerable p

33、rofit through the speculations(投投機機活活動動)in lands._2.I will make this computer work even if I have to stay up all night._3.An additive is a substance which is added in small amounts to foods or other things in order to improve them or to make them last longer._相當(dāng)大的相當(dāng)大的熬夜，不睡覺熬夜，不睡覺添加劑添加劑4.The curtains

34、 are for purely decorative purposes and do not open or close._5.The intense exams are over；its time for us to relax._(二二)同義詞語替換同義詞語替換 6.The US dollar spiked to a three-month high._(三三)一詞多義一詞多義 7.critical批評的，批判的；重要的；危急的批評的，批判的；重要的；危急的(1)He was a critic.What I discovered was his critical writings._裝飾的

35、裝飾的緊張的緊張的leapt/leaped批評的，批判的批評的，批判的(2)What you eat and drink，from childhood on，is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones._(3)The German authorities are considering an airlift if the situation becomes critical._重要的重要的危急的危急的.長難句理解長難句理解1.If you do this，you will not be able to show what you are

36、 really able to accomplish.句句式式分分析析本本句句話話為為復(fù)復(fù)合合句句，主主句句是是you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish，里里面面含含有有 從從句句what you are really able to accomplish；If you do this為為 從句。從句。精美譯文精美譯文_如果是這樣的話，你將不可能展示出自己真正能夠做到的。如果是這樣的話，你將不可能展示出自己真正能夠做到的。賓語賓語條件狀語條件狀語2.The animal hair used is ex

37、tremely important to the quality of the brush，but the material for the holder is relatively less important.句式分析句式分析本句是并列句，由并列連詞本句是并列句，由并列連詞but連接。第一個簡單句是連接。第一個簡單句是_結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，used為過去分詞作為過去分詞作 ；第二個簡單句也是；第二個簡單句也是 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。精美譯文精美譯文_被被用用來來做做毛毛筆筆的的動動物物的的毛毛對對于于毛毛筆筆的的質(zhì)質(zhì)量量是是極極其其重重要要的的，但是制作筆桿的材料相對來說不是很重要。但是制作筆桿的材料相對來說不是很重要。主系主系表表后置定語后置定語主系表主系表