2019-2020年高中英語Unit10MoneyPeriodFour課時作業(yè)北師大版必修.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語Unit10MoneyPeriodFour課時作業(yè)北師大版必修 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Here is a poster—on a middle school website.Read the website poster. Going，Going，Gone! The Haynes Middle School Parentteacher Organization Invites you to attend our latest fundraiser The Fourth Annual Haynes School Auction(拍賣) Saturday，May 10 6：00 p．m.—11：00 p．m.in the school hall 6：00 p．m.—6：30 p．m.：All items for auction are previewed(預(yù)覽)． 6：30 p．m.—7：00 p．m.：Silent auction begins. 7：00 p．m.—7：30 p．m.：Highest bidders(出價人)from silent auction are determined. 7：30 p．m.—11：00 p．m.：Main auction begins. Items up for bid in the silent auction list is value from 5.00 to 30.00 Items up for bid in the main auction include the following： 1．Airline tickets to a place of your choice 2．Weekend getaways at firstclass hotels 3．Season tickets to the Chicago Bears football game 4.50 gift tickets to local gift shops，restaurants，and salons 5．Theater tickets to The Merchant of Venice Don’t miss the boat! Book your tickets today. Last year，tickets were sold out in five days! Tickets are sold on a firste，firstserved basis. 15.00 per person All the money from the auction will be given to the Haynes School puter lab. 1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as being up for bid at the auction? A．A movie pass to the local cinema. B．A weekend stay at a hotel. C．A ticket to a restaurant. D．Airline tickets. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Items up for bid in the main auction include the following”所列的幾項(xiàng)中可知。 2．The more items that are given or bought for auction，________. A．the less money that will be charged for the tickets to the auction B．the more money that can be raised to support the puter lab C．the faster the ticket will be sold to the auction D．the higher the value that will be placed on the items in the silent auction 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。由文章最后一句可知。 3．The phrase “firste，firstserved” tells you that ________. A．people can buy the tickets on the first day only B．the person who is first to arrive will receive a ticket at no charge C．food and drinks will be served at the auction D．tickets are sold in the order of who arrives first to buy them 答案　D 解析　詞義理解題。由“Last year，tickets were sold out in five days！Tickets are sold on a firste，firstserved basis.”可知。 4．Which of the following is most likely to happen at the year’s auction? A．The airline tickets will receive higher bids than any other item. B．All items up for bid will be sold for at least twice their value. C．More money will be raised this year than in any other year before. D．Tickets for the event will be sold out in less than one week. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。由文中“Book your ticket today.Last year tickets were sold out in five days！”可知。 B It might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.But doctors in the Washington area say a twelveyearold boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed. Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth.They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth. When baby teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently. The use of fluoride(氟化物) to protect teeth is mon in many parts of the world.This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies.The fluoride mixes with enamel(釉質(zhì))，the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes，or cavities from forming. But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush.The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems.So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth.And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a green pea，should be used. Parents often wonder what effect sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their baby’s teeth.Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life. The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four.If it continues，the group advises parents to talk to their child’s dentist or doctor.It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth. 5．The boy with a bad tooth died because________. A．his tooth disease was very deadly B．the doctor refused to treat him properly C．he didn’t receive timely treatment D．something was wrong with his brain 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed.”可知，如果男孩得到及時的治療的話，或許能阻止這種事情的發(fā)生。 6．All the following statements are good to the teeth EXCEPT that________. A．the children live on the breast milk every day B．the children begin to brush their teeth when they are old enough C．the children use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teeth D．the children form the habit of sucking their thumbs 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。第三段中的“When baby teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.”告訴我們，在嬰兒的牙齒剛長出來的時候就應(yīng)該用濕的牙刷給他刷牙。 7．The underlined word “supervised” in the fifth paragraph means “________”． A．watched and directed B．taught and helped C．praised and advised D．led and pointed out 答案　A 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知該詞的意思是“監(jiān)督，指導(dǎo)”。句意為：孩子們刷牙的時候應(yīng)該給予監(jiān)督和指導(dǎo)。 8．The best title of this passage is “________”． A．The reason of a twelveyearold boy’s death B．The baby teeth should be cared for from birth C．Breast milk and fluoride are important D．How to help young children form good habits 答案　B 解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章通過對一個12歲的男孩死亡事例的分析，說明了孩子的牙齒從出生時就要得到及時的護(hù)理。 Ⅱ.閱讀填空 Every year，it costs British students more and more to attend university.__1__ So is a university degree really worth it? In xx，the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees.As a result，more than 80% of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan in order to go to university.__2__ The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with debts of around ￡12,000.Students of medicine，who study for longer，usually have debts of more than ￡20,000.That is a lot of money.__3__ They even struggle to pay rent on a house，because they have to start paying back the student loan after graduating. You might think that a British person with a degree will find it easy to get a wellpaid job.However，most people in “whitecollar jobs” seem to have a degree these days，so there is a lot of petition.__4__ Like everyone else，graduates usually have to start at the bottom and work their way up.That can be very frustrating for them，since they are often overqualified for the work they are doing.While at university，they had dreams of getting an exciting，challenging job.Therefore，life after university ends up being quite disappointing for a lot of graduates. __5__ Students have always been seen as not having a lot of money，but “student poverty” is now considered a real problem in the UK.Most British students expect to get a loan，parttime job or summer job.Worse still，however，an increasing number of students turn to crime to support themselves. A．They are graduating with larger and larger debts. B．All these lead to the reevaluation of a university degree. C．It means graduates cannot afford to buy a house for many years. D．Sometimes they have to borrow money from relatives and friends. E．If solved improperly，the debts might cause serious social problems. F．They use the loan to pay for tuition fees，books and living expenses. G．Also，British panies tend to value work experience over a piece of paper. 答案　1.A　2.F　3.C　4.G　5.B Ⅲ.語法填空 A baby is in danger and its mother is crazy with worry.This is something anyone can relate to，even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated 1.from her child. A video capturing(捕捉) the reunion between the elephant and her 8monthold baby in Kenya was one of the 2.most_impressive(impressive) scenes in xx.The baby fell inside 3.a manmade hole and was unable to climb out，according to a video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants.Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother，the baby seemed helpless 4.until/till a team of conservation workers rushed to help.They had to chase the overprotective mother away first，so that 5.they could get close enough to rescue the baby.They 6.struggled(struggle) to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle. 7．Luckily(lucky)，the workers managed to pull the baby to the safety.8.What followed was a touching scene.As soon as the baby was freed，it ran away across the plain.9.In the distance，the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction.The two were reunited,10.hugging(hug) each other with their trunks.