2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Under the sea練習(xí) 新人教版選修7.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Under the sea練習(xí) 新人教版選修7 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx北京) Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族館) The allnew Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city. ◆Opening Times Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5：00 pm, one hour before closing. ◆Location ( 位置) Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment plex. ◆Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium Train Sea Life Melbourne Aquarious is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations. Tram(有軌電車) The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交線路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions. Shuttle Bus The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm. ◆Car Parking While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away. ◆Wheelchair Access Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets. ◆Terms Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry! 文章大意：本文詳細(xì)介紹了墨爾本海洋生物水族館情況，包括位置、開放的時(shí)間、交通方式及停車等，為游客提供了方便。 1．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________. A．is located at the center of the CBD in the city B．has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne C．a(chǎn)dmits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm D．is beside Crown Entertainment plex 答案：A　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話中的．..situated in the heart of Melburnes CBD，...可知A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)與第一段的Having 12 amazing zones of discovery.不一致；C項(xiàng)中的時(shí)間與文中不符，即最后進(jìn)入的時(shí)間為下午5：00；根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知，D項(xiàng)中介詞side錯(cuò)誤。 2．Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________. A．trains from Southern Cross train station B．shuttle buses around the train station C．boats across the Yarra River D．either tram route 70 or 75 答案：D　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)Tram(有軌電車)這一段的描述可知，游客可乘坐70、75 路公交車到達(dá)水族館。 3．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________. A．free car parking　　　　 B．wheelchair access C．Internet connection D．transportation service 答案：B　 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wheelchair Access這一段的內(nèi)容可知，輪椅能夠進(jìn)入水族館。 4．Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________. A．a(chǎn)re free to all visitors B．can be purchased by email C．a(chǎn)re checked at the entrance D．can be printed at the ticket office 答案：C　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，進(jìn)入水族館的票在購(gòu)買之后可以通過電郵發(fā)送或下載并打印出，并在水族館的前門口處出示，要不然就不能進(jìn)入。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx遼寧遼陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢) A learned man has always a lot of riches in himself. Simonides, a famous Greek poet, once made a tour around the wellknown cities of Asia. Years later, he decided to __1__ to his native land by sea. However, he boarded on a ship, which got __2__ in a terrible storm. Together with its own poor condition, the ship began to __3__ into the sea. Some passengers was busy __4__ together their bags, and others their __5__ belongings. To everyones surprise, Simonides was a(n) __6__. One who was __7__ curious, asked, “Are you going to save __8__ of your property, Simonides？” He made a reply, “All my possessions are __9__ me.” While a few made their __10__ by swimming, the majority, being weighed down by their burdens, disappeared in the sea.__11__， some thieves made their appearance, and stole __12__ the few lucky people had saved, leaving them nothing. Clazomenae, an ancient city, chanced to be near the beach. Here lived a wealthy man __13__ the pursuits (追求) of literature. He had often read the poems of Simonides, and was a very great __14__ of him though he had never seen Simonides.__15__， Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach. Knowing who he was from their brief conversation, the man __16__ Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure, and __17__ him with clothes, money, and attendants. The other __18__ meanwhile were carrying about their bowls, begging for food in the same city. One day, Simonides __19__ to meet them. With much sympathy, Simonides remarked, “I told you that all my property was about me; what you have __20__ to save is lost now.” 文章大意：作者用一名古希臘詩(shī)人遭遇沉船事故之后的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：錢乃身外之物，智慧才是永恒的財(cái)富。 1．A．return B．get C．visit D．e 答案：A　return意為“返回，回去”；get意為“得到”；visit意為“參觀，拜訪”；e意為“到來”。前文說Simonides在亞洲各大名城旅游，根據(jù)此空后的to his native land by sea可知他要返回家鄉(xiāng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。 2．A．hit B．caught C．struck D．seized 答案：B　根據(jù)此空后的in a terrible storm可知，此處表示他坐的船遇到了風(fēng)暴，get/be caught in意為“被困于，遭到”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語(yǔ)境。 3．A．break B．drown C．fall D．sink 答案：D　break意為“打破”；drown意為“淹沒”；fall意為“下降”；sink意為“下沉”。根據(jù)空前的描述together with its own poor condition可知船很破舊，遇到暴風(fēng)雨之后就開始下沉，故D項(xiàng)正確。 4．A．gathering B．keeping C．joining D．carrying 答案：A　gather意為“收集”；keep意為“保存”；join意為“參加，加入”；carry意為“拿，攜帶”。根據(jù)此空后的together their bags可知此處表示一些乘客忙著收拾自己的行李，gather together意為“收攏，歸攏(分散的東西)”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語(yǔ)境。 5．A．mon B．formal C．precious D．previous 答案：C　mon意為“共同的，普通的”；formal意為“正式的”；precious意為“珍貴的”；previous意為“以前的，先前的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知船要沉了，乘客收拾行李時(shí)會(huì)拿珍貴的東西，故C項(xiàng)正確。 6．A．millionaire B．example C．fool D．exception 答案：D　millionaire意為“百萬(wàn)富翁”；example意為“例子”；fool意為“傻瓜”；exception意為“例外”。根據(jù)此空前的To everyones surprise可知，此處表示人人都在收拾行李，只有Simonides是個(gè)例外，故D項(xiàng)正確。 7．A．slightly B．extremely C．gradually D．generally 答案：B　slightly意為“輕微地，些許地”；extremely意為“非常，極其”；gradually意為“逐漸地”；generally意為“通常，普通地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示有一個(gè)人對(duì)Simonides的反應(yīng)感到非常好奇，故B項(xiàng)正確。 8．A．nothing B．few C．none D．no one 答案：C　根據(jù)下文All my possessions are __9__ me可知此處用none表示“全無(wú)，沒有一點(diǎn)兒”。 9．A．a(chǎn)bout B．a(chǎn)round C．of D．for 答案：A　根據(jù)文章最后一句中的I told you that all my property was about me...可知此處填about，Simonides認(rèn)為他自己就是所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。 10．A．effort B．effect C．escape D．a(chǎn)ttempt 答案：C　effort意為“努力”；effect意為“效果”；escape意為“逃脫，逃離”；attempt意為“試圖”。根據(jù)后文the majority，being weighed down by their burdens，disappeared in the sea“大多數(shù)人被背上的東西所累，消失在了海中”可知，此處與后文對(duì)比，講一小部分人活了下來。make ones escape意為“逃脫”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。 11．A．In fact B．In brief C．After all D．Worse still 答案：D　in fact意為“事實(shí)上”；in brief意為“簡(jiǎn)言之”；after all意為“畢竟，終究”；worse still意為“更糟糕的是”。根據(jù)此空后的some thieves made their appearance可知，此處表示意義上的遞進(jìn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。 12．A．that B．what C．which D．when 答案：B　分析句子成分后可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中the few lucky people had saved中的save后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 13．A．related to B．a(chǎn)dapted to C．determined to D．devoted to 答案：D　related to意為“與……有關(guān)”；adapted to意為“適合，適應(yīng)于”；determined to意為“有做……的決心”；devoted to意為“致力于”。此處表示一名富人致力于追求文學(xué)，A、B兩項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。determined to后接動(dòng)詞不定式，devoted to后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故D項(xiàng)正確。 14．A．a(chǎn)dviser B．listener C．a(chǎn)dmirer D．buyer 答案：C　adviser意為“顧問；勸告者”；listener意為“聽眾”；admirer意為“崇拜者”；buyer意為“買主”。根據(jù)此空前的He had often read the poems of Simonides可知這個(gè)富人喜歡讀Simonides的詩(shī)歌，因此可見他是Simonides的崇拜者，故C項(xiàng)正確。 15．A．Unluckily B．Fortunately C．Naturally D．Frequently 答案：B　unluckily意為“不幸地”；fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”；naturally意為“自然地”；frequently意為“頻繁地”。根據(jù)此空后的Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach可知，這對(duì)Simonides來說是一件很幸運(yùn)的事，故選B項(xiàng)。 16．A．ordered B．forced C．received D．begged 答案：C　order意為“命令”；force意為“強(qiáng)迫”；receive意為“接受，收到”；beg意為“乞求”。根據(jù)此空后的．..with the greatest pleasure可知此處表示這個(gè)富人高興地接Simonides到他家里，故C項(xiàng)正確。 17．A．provided B．offered C．showed D．a(chǎn)fforded 答案：A　provide意為“提供”；offer意為“提供”；show意為“顯示，說明”；afford意為“支付得起”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示這個(gè)富人還為Simonides提供了衣服、錢及侍從，provide sb.with sth.意為“給某人提供某物”，符合語(yǔ)境。 【易錯(cuò)警示】注意offer也有“提供”的意思，但其用法是offer sb.sth.或者offer sth.to sb.要分清其結(jié)構(gòu)搭配上的區(qū)別。 18．A．villagers B．writers C．stealers D．survivors 答案：D　villagers意為“村民”；writers意為“作者”；stealers意為“偷竊者”；survivors意為“幸存者”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示同一條船上的其他幸存者的境遇，故D項(xiàng)正確。 19．A．hoped B．happened C．managed D．demanded 答案：B　hope意為“希望”；happen意為“發(fā)生”；manage意為“管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)”；demand意為“要求，需要”。Simonides碰巧遇到他們，此處用happen to do sth.意為“碰巧做某事”。 20．A．struggled B．failed C．encouraged D．succeeded 答案：A　struggle意為“努力，奮斗”；fail意為“失敗”；encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”；succeed意為“成功”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“當(dāng)初你們努力要拯救的東西現(xiàn)在都丟了”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (xx唐山市二模) Mr. Woods：Id like a double room for tonight. Clerk：Do you have a reservation? Mr. Woods：Yes. I __1__(call) you last week. My name is George Woods. Clerk：Wait __2__ second, please. (She checks the puter.) Yes, Mr. Woods, we have a room reserved for you. How long do you plan __3__(stay)? Mr. Woods：__4__(probable) two days. My wife will join me tomorrow. Then well decide when to leave __5__ Seattle. Clerk：Would you sign the register, please? Mr. Woods：By the way, does my room have a private bath? Clerk：Certainly. __6__ of the rooms in this hotel has a private bath. Mr. Woods：I have a __7__(prefer) for a room with twin beds. Does my room have twin beds or a double? Clerk：Twin beds. __8__， it also has a view of the sea. Im sure youll like it... Its on the eighth floor. Room 801. Mr. Woods：Thank you. One more thing, where is your restaurant? Clerk：The restaurant is on the second floor __9__ you can enjoy dishes from all over the country. We also have a bar. If you would like something to drink, you can either call room service __10__ e down here. The bar is right behind the restaurant. Mr. Woods：Thank you. Clerk：Youre wele. 文章大意：本文是Mr. Woods的訂房電話。 答案： 1．called　由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast week”可知，用一般過去時(shí)。 2．a(chǎn)　wait a second“請(qǐng)等一下，請(qǐng)稍等”。 3．to stay　plan to do“打算做某事”。你打算住多久？ 4．Probably　此處為省略句。完整表達(dá)為I plan to stay probably two days。 5．for　leave for“前往……”。 6．Each　由句意可知，此處表示所有房間都有淋浴室。再由后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為has可知，填each而非all。 7．preference　have a preference for sth. “愛好某物，偏好某物”。 8．Actually/Besides　房間里是兩張單人床，此外“Actually/Besides”，還可以俯瞰大海?？蘸蟮腶lso是提示詞。 9．where　此處為定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為floor，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。 10．or　either...or...“或者……或者……”。