（湖南專用）（新課標(biāo)）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)4 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣

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1、專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(四)　[情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣] (限時(shí)：10分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Time ________ heal a broken heart. After five years，Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son. A．should B．would C．shall D．can 2．—Can you come to attend our party tonight? —Sorry, but I do wish I ________． A．had

2、B．can C．will D．could 3．—We________the game. You spoiled the chance by missing the ball! —I'm terribly sorry! A．could win B．would win C．could have won D．must have won 4．There was something wrong with the network, or the e-mail________ earlier. A．could have been sent B．might be sent C．need

3、 have been sent D．must be sent 5．We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________to achieve the final success. A．to be done B．do C．being done D．to do 6．For those of you who ________ a few very popular articles that came out last week, check out this mail. A．may miss B．must hav

4、e missed C. may have missed D．would have missed 7．________ your letter, I would have set off two days ago. A．If I could have received B．Should I receive C．If I received D．Had I received 8．When I lived with my roommates in the university, we ________ often talk into the night. A．might B．cou

5、ld C．should D．would 9．—It is unbelievable that John should have fought with the policeman. —Well, if one ________ ask for trouble, it just can't be helped. A．will B．must C．should D．dare 10. Don't be angry with us. We ________with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when

6、called in. A．would eat out B．must have eaten out C．should eat out D．could have eaten out 11. It ________ rain in the desert sometimes, but you can't depend on it. A．will B．shall C．must D．can 12．—Did you make it at last? —Yes. But for your help, it ________a serious loss. A．would cause B

7、. must have caused C. would have caused D. may cause 13. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A．have had B．had had C．have D．had 14．—Will you stay for the dinner? —Sorry，________. The cookers I bought online will be sent to my house this

8、afternoon. A．I can't B．I mustn't C．I needn't D．I shouldn't 15．I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test. A．might have failed B．could have failed C．should have failed D．must have failed 16．—Mary broke up with me! —You________have forgotten about the Val

9、entine's Day. A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 17．—It ________ be only two days before I have the job interview. —________ you succeed. A．must; May B．must; Should C．will; May D．will; Should 18．I think that's unlikely to happen, but if that ________ occur, both America's and Chin

10、a's interest would be severely damaged. A．should B．could C．would D．might 19．The official made the demand that the soldiers ________ at once ________the battlefront. A．leave; for B．to leave; to C．left; to D．to be left; for 20．—Excuse me, visiting hours are over.It's time for you to leave.

11、—I'm sorry. I didn't know the time or I ________ earlier. A．will leave B．would leave C．had left D．would have left 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(四) 1．D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：時(shí)間會(huì)治愈一顆破碎的心。五年過去了，史蒂夫似乎已從喪子之痛中走了出來。can表示主語有這種能力和可能性，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀性、普遍性和反復(fù)性，意為“能，會(huì)”。should強(qiáng)調(diào)按照法則或按法則推理，意為“應(yīng)該，按理說會(huì)”。would意為“(從過去看) 將要”。 2．D　考查虛擬語氣。wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示與將

12、來事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用 “could/would＋ 動(dòng)詞原形”形式。 3．C　考查虛擬語氣。語境表達(dá)“本來能夠取勝但卻錯(cuò)過了機(jī)會(huì)”，故選擇C項(xiàng)。could/can have done本來能夠做成某事而實(shí)際未做成。 4．A　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果不是網(wǎng)絡(luò)出了問題，那封電子郵件本可以早點(diǎn)兒發(fā)出去的。could have done 表示“本可以……(卻沒做到)”，故選A項(xiàng)。 5．A　考查need用法。句意：……需要做更多的工作以取得最后的成功。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)： need doing…意為“主語需要被做”，可以用 need to be done轉(zhuǎn)換； need to

13、 do 主語需要(自己)去做。 6．C　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may/might/could have done…意為“或許已經(jīng)做了……”，表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情做出不肯定的推測(cè)，語氣委婉。must have done…單純用來表判斷，且語境中要提供做出判斷的證據(jù)，意為“一定是已經(jīng)做了……”，語氣主觀而直接，不容置疑。would have done一般只與表虛擬的if從句連用。 7．D　考查虛擬倒裝。根據(jù)題干可知，本題句意應(yīng)和過去事實(shí)相反，故從句部分應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，而從句中有had一詞時(shí)，可省略if而把had提前構(gòu)成虛擬倒裝。 8．D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would可指“過去常?！?，其他幾項(xiàng)沒有此意。

14、 9．B　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must表示“偏偏，非要”。will 情愿，愿意；should 竟然，萬一；dare 敢。 10．D　考查虛擬語氣。語境表示“我們本可以和你一起出去吃飯的，但是我們忙于……”。could have done 表示“本可以做”，對(duì)過去進(jìn)行虛擬，事實(shí)上沒做。 11．D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處can用于肯定句，表示客觀上的“可能性”。 12．C　考查虛擬語氣。but for your help相當(dāng)于虛擬條件句，意思是“如果沒有你的幫助”，與事實(shí)相反，要用虛擬語氣；從第一句可知事情發(fā)生在過去，所以選C。注意： but for 常與虛擬語氣連用。 13．D　考查虛擬語氣。句

15、意：對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙了。如果我有時(shí)間的話，我肯定跟你們一起去郊游。既然太忙，郊游就不可能了。這是一種非真實(shí)條件的虛擬，而且是對(duì)現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作的虛擬。其用法是：從句用“一般過去時(shí)”，主句用“would/should＋do”的形式。故選D。 14．A　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't 不能夠，不可能；mustn't禁止，千萬不能；needn't不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。句意：“你能留下來吃晚飯嗎？”“對(duì)不起，我不能留下來。我在網(wǎng)上買的廚具今天下午就要送到我家里了?！惫蔄正確。 15．C　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should此處意為“竟然”，表示出乎意料的語氣。句意：我感到驚訝，像他這么聰明的一個(gè)人竟然通不過這

16、么容易的測(cè)試。 16．A　考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”的用法。句意：“瑪麗和我分手了?！薄澳惚静辉撏饲槿斯?jié)?！闭f話人現(xiàn)在覺得對(duì)方當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該記得情人節(jié)，而事實(shí)上沒有。shouldn't have done表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了”，是一種虛擬語氣的表達(dá)，符合題意。 17．C　第一空是固定句式：it be ＋一段時(shí)間 ＋before從句；當(dāng)before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，前面的主句使用將來時(shí)。第二空：May you succeed.祝你成功。 18．A　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should可以用于虛擬條件句中，表示和將來情況相反的動(dòng)作，意為“萬一，竟然”。句意：我想那不可能發(fā)生，如果發(fā)生的話，中國和美國的利益都會(huì)受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。 19．A　考查虛擬語氣和固定搭配。第一空是demand引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，要求從句使用虛擬語氣“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)；第二空leave for “動(dòng)身前往……”，為固定短語。句意：官員要求士兵立刻去前線。 20．D　考查虛擬語氣。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是or，or常用于含蓄條件句中。根據(jù)句意可知，or等同于if I had known the time，與過去事實(shí)相反，主句使用would/could/should/might＋have done，因此D項(xiàng)正確。