高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè) （5）（含解析）

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1、階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(五) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1．In their driving lesson, they learned a traffic rule that at no time ________ be parked in a manner which will block emergency service. A．a(chǎn)ny vehicle must B．can an

2、y vehicle C．a(chǎn)ny vehicle should D．shall any vehicle 2．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man________ and left. A．got up B．took up C．shut up D．set up 3．In order to help the police，the witness described what he had seen very carefully not to ________ any detail. A．a(chǎn)ct out B．leave out

3、 C．pick out D．put out 4．The re-entry capsule from China's unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou-8 was officially opened at 10 am on Monday in Beijing at a ceremony________ some of the onboard items were displayed to the public. A．why B．when C．that D．in which 5．________ to a lot of new ideas when stud

4、ying in college, Mary always does something that others can't understand to realize her dream. A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Being exposed D．Having exposed 6．Mr Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom ________ to come over to have a chat with me. A．have he time B．does he have time C．h

5、asn't he time D．doesn't he have time 7．—The patient is much better today. —Do you know________ it is that has made him________ he is today? A．how; what B．what; that C．why; how D．what; what 8．Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, ___

6、_____ some living patterns, scientists say. A．changes B．changed C．changing D．change 9．—How about the party ________ at Mary's house? —Wonderful! Everyone had a good time. A．holding B．to hold C．being held D．held 10．________ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out. A．Immediately B．

7、The moment C．The minute D．All the above 11．I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no ________ of what I wanted to do. A．sense B．difference C．hope D．chance 12．Eating too much fatty food and smoking can ________ your future risk of heart disease. A．rise B．stop C．mov

8、e D．raise 13．The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it. That is, they lack ________to do it. A．inspiration B．motivation C．regulation D．cooperation 14．Be careful that a good name of a product doesn't ________ mean good quality of it.

9、 A．a(chǎn)lternatively B．a(chǎn)pproximately C．obviously D．necessarily 15．—How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday? —________. I got separated from my friends. A．It couldn't be better B．It couldn't be worse C．Good luck to me D．I have no idea 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題

10、所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 For people who speak English as a foreign language, the English spoken by American business people seems strange. A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her experience in the United States. The woman __16__ major businesses and investment companies in New Yo

11、rk City and Chicago. “I studied English __17__ I left home，” she said. “But I __18__ was not sure that people were speaking English.” Her problem is __19__ to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language __20__. Some of the words and expressi

12、ons __21__ the special areas of their work. __22__ expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry. __23__ saying is “get your act together”． When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may __24__， “Stop making mistakes. Get your a

13、ct together.” __25__， if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let __26__ act together.” __27__ way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and __28__ plan of action. It is difficult to tell __29__ the saying began.

14、But, it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the __30__ was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “__31__， now. Get your act together.” Word expert James Rogers says the expression was __32__ by the late nineteen seventies. James Rogers

15、says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy __33__ that the British government get its act together. Now, this expression is heard __34__ when officials of a company meet. One company __35__ called its yearly report, “Getting Our Act Together”． 16．A.h

16、as visited B．visited C．had visited D．was visiting 17．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．when 18．A.even B．yet C．a(chǎn)lready D．still 19．A.easy B．simple C．hard D．clear 20．A.on its own B．of their own C．on their own D．of its own 21．A.concern with B．talk about C．speak of D．deal with 22．A.Other

17、s B．The others C．Other D．The other 23．A.Such B．Such one C．Such a D．One such 24．A.cry B．speak C．scream D．shout 25．A.And B．But C．So D．Or 26．A.them get their B．us get our C．you get your D．it get its 27．A.Any B．Both C．Each D．Either 28．A.likely B．lovely C．orderly D．lively 29．A

18、.when B．why C．how D．where 30．A.actors B．waiters C．directors D．players 31．A.Get down B．Cheer up C．Calm down D．Come on 32．A.ordinary B．common C．normal D．regular 33．A.requested B．suggested C．recommended D．required 34．A.often B．regularly C．hardly D．seldom 35．A.ever B．still C．ev

19、en D．a(chǎn)lready 第二部分　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Study after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease. In a study, Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a one-year modest

20、 walking plan. All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities, such as walking from the car to the grocery store. The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部)—the dangerous kind of fat that leads

21、 to higher rates of heart disease—greatly decreased. That's good news, because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States. Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain. According to surveys, four out of

22、five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop_out during the first few months. Here are some ways to put more walking into your life. 1．Learn the basics. Before you take your next step outdoors, you

23、need to know how much walking to do, and how often. 2．Pick a charity—it could be breast cancer, the American Red Cross, the United Way—and pledge to contribute $1 for every mile you walk. You'll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself. 3．Walk with a friend. If she

24、's expecting you, you're more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk. 4．Walk for entertainment one day a week. Instead of walking around your neighborhood, walk through the zoo, an art museum, or a shopping mall. 36．Which of the following is NOT

25、 the character of walking? A．Convenient. B．Difficult. C．Gentle. D．Simple. 37．The underlined phrase “drop out” probably means ________． A．quit B．take part in C．go in for D．fall behind 38．How many women stop walking after they start the walking program? A．1/5. B．2/5. C．1/2. D．4/5. 39．Wh

26、at's the main idea of the passage? A．Walking can make you healthy. B．Walking can make you wealthy. C．The ways to continue walking in daily life. D．You can make friends through walking. B New York visit would be the most favorite experience of your life. If the greatest day in your life is just

27、_around_the_corner and you still can not decide where to go for your honeymoon，then you needn't think anymore. New York is just the place for you and your partner to spend some of the greatest days of your life. Whether it is the Empire State Building or the Statue of Liberty，you can do a lot to kee

28、p yourself suitably yet interestingly engaged during your honeymoon in New York. When on your honeymoon the best way to while away your time is by shopping. The city of New York is a famous shopping destination and any time of the day you can walk into mega stores like Macys, Dillard's and Bloomi

29、ngdales. Going to the famous museums or even to the Broadway can be a good idea if both of you take a keen interest in new things. If a romantic getaway is what you prefer then take your partner to the Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden that can be the perfect romantic place to get away from the crowd.

30、 A quiet dinner can also be the best idea for you and your partner to take time off only for yourselves. New York City has some of the best restaurants in the world serving great food and in some cases great music，too，comes along with it. There are some restaurants like Chumley's，Manhattan Diner and

31、 Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant that are not well known but offer great platters. Most importantly when you go to New York make sure to put at one of the best hotels there. You can choose from a number of great hotels that include The Ritz Carlton and The Waldorf Astoria. Most of these hotels have a

32、splendid private restroom and a customized(訂制的) tea bar. Night-life in New York is the best in the world with several discotheques opening their doors to the public. Honeymooning couples will especially find it romantic to be able to enjoy their togetherness in the trendy confines of a bar and rest

33、room or even at a happening night club. 40．The underlined part “just around the corner” in the first paragraph might be explained by ________． A．happening B．coming C．bursting D．ending 41．According to the passage，New York is a best place for those who are getting married to________． A．get read

34、y for their holidays B．hold wedding anniversary C．spend honeymoon D．enjoy their life 42．If you want to look for a quiet and romantic place to rest，________ is the best choice for you. A．Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden B．Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant C．Broadway or some museums D．mega stores lik

35、e Macys 43．The passage is mainly written for those who ________． A．like to take travel to New York B．will be married near the future C．enjoy spending honeymoon D．have no idea where to go for honeymoon C The supposed “consensus” on man-made global warming is facing an inconvenient challenge af

36、ter the release of new temperature data showing the planet has not warmed for the past 15 years. The figures suggest that we could even be heading for a mini ice age as serious as the 70-year temperature drop that saw frost fairs held on the Thames in the 17th century. Based on readings from more

37、than 30，000 measuring stations, the date was issued last week by the Met Office (氣象部). It confirms that the rising trend in world temperatures ended in 1997. Meanwhile, leading climate scientists yesterday told The Mail on Sunday that, after giving off unusually high levels of energy throughout the

38、 20th century, the sun is now heading towards a “grand minimum” in its output, threatening cold summers, bitter winters and a shortening of the season available for growing food. Solar output goes through 11-year cycles, with high numbers of sunspots (黑子) seen at their peak. We are now at what sho

39、uld be the peak of what scientists call “Cycle 24”—which is why last week's solar storm resulted in sightings of the Aurora Borealis (北極光) further south than usual. But sunspot numbers are running at less than half those seen during cycle peaks in the 20th century. Analysis by experts at NASA and t

40、he University of Arizona—obtained from magnetic-field measurements 120，000 miles beneath the sun's surface—suggests that “Cycle 25”， whose peak is due in 2022, will be a great deal weaker still. According to a paper issued last week by the Met Office, there is a 92 percent chance that both “Cycle 2

41、5” and those taking place in the following decades will be as weak as, or weaker than, the “Dalton minimum” of 1790 to 1830. In this period, named after the meteorologist (氣象學(xué)者) Joh Dalton, average temperatures in parts of Europe fell by 2℃. However, it is also possible that the new solar energy de

42、cline could be as deep as the “Maunder minimum” (named after astronomer Edward Maunder), between 1645 and 1715 in the coldest part of the “Little Ice Age” when, as well as the Thames frost fairs, the canals of Holland froze solid. 44．The new temperature data was produced from ________． A．the Met O

43、ffice B．readings from measuring stations C．the analysis by experts at NASA and the University of Arizona D．the records about “Dalton minimum” and “Maunder minimum” 45．What may result from the change of solar output? a．Summer becomes even hotter. b．Winter becomes even colder. c．People lack foo

44、d to eat. d．Average temperature decreases. A．a(chǎn), b, c B．a(chǎn), b, d C．b, c, d D．a(chǎn), c, d 46．Which year might have the highest average temperature according to the passage? A．The year 1698. B．The year 1813. C．The year 1997. D．The year 2022. 47．The author writes the passage to ________． A．a(chǎn)ppeal

45、 to people to study meteorology B．introduce a study on global temperature C．call for further confirmation of the study D．tell people to produce more carbon dioxide D Bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so，Judith Rich Harris has

46、 good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important long-term effect on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood. Ms Harris takes to hitting the assumption, which has dominated (支配) developmental psychology for almo

47、st half a century. Ms Harris's attack on the developmentalists' “nature” argument looks likely to reinforce(加強(qiáng)) doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter，why is it that two adopted children，brought up in the same home，are no more similar in personality than two adopted childr

48、en brought up in separate homes？Or that a pair of identical twins，brought up in the same home，are no more alike than a pair of identical twins brought up in different homes? Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing，it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the

49、 peer (同齡人) group in childhood and adolescence. Ms Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill，rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. Certainly

50、it is different from growing up tense or relaxed，or from learning to be honest or hardworking or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little influence on those qualities，it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more. Moreover，mum and dad surely cannot be ditched complet

51、ely. Young adults may，as Ms Harris argues，be keen to appear like their peers. But even in those early years，parents have the power to open doors：they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate，and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover，most people suspect that they come to

52、resemble their parents more in middle age，and that people's child bearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did. So the balance of influences is probably complicated，as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically. Even if it turns out that the g

53、enes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection，discipline and good example，parents are not completely off the hook. 48．According to Ms Harris, ________． A．parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their children B．children's personality is shaped mostly

54、by their friends and neighbors C．nature rather than upbringing has a significant effect on children's personality development D．parents will greatly affect the children's life in the long run 49．The word “ditched”(Line 1，Paragraph 4)could best be replaced by________． A．proved B．emphasized C．co

55、mpared D．ignored 50．The developmental psychologists think________． A．children are more influenced by their peers B．identical twins raised in the same home are different in personality C．twins raised in two separate families are different in personality D．upbringing has a less significant effec

56、t on children's personality development 51．What does the author mean by saying “parents are not completely off the hook” at the end of the passage? A．Parents should control the situation. B．Parents should give their way to children. C．Parents should spend more time on children. D．Parents should

57、 take on their responsibility. E We all have some regrets. For NBA superstar LeBron James, the biggest regret might be that he chose to leave the Cavaliers, his club for seven years. In the summer of 2010 James announced on a TV show that he would be joining the Miami Heat although he had reported

58、ly told the Cavaliers that he would stay with them. James went from hero to villain (壞人) overnight. James admitted that he had been affected by the outburst of hatred from Cavaliers fans. “It turned me into somebody I wasn't，” he said. “When you start to hear ‘the villain’， you have to be the villa

59、in. And I started to buy_into it. I started to play the game of basketball in a mind state that I had never played before. I mean angry.” James led the Miami Heat to the NBA Finals in the first year of the Big 3s formation (組合). But at the last minute they were defeated by the Dallas Mavericks and

60、James' performance was described by many as disappointing. “The best teacher in life is experience and going through things，” James said. “No one can set you up for that. You've got to go through it.” “I learned a lot from it，” he continued. “I thought about ways to get better individually on and

61、off the court. I'm back this season to a better person and a better basketball player.” James describes family, friends and basketball as the three things that matter most to him in life. “And after that, everything else becomes irrelevant，” he said. After emerging (擺脫) from his post-Finals misery

62、, James began showing his personality again. He knew he had to sharpen his own skills. He worked on his lowpost (低位技術(shù)) game with Hall of Fame center Hakeem Olajuwon. “For me, it's all about getting back to the love of the game，” James said. “I'm back to loving the game. I'm back to having fun. That

63、's something I forgot about.” We've already started to see that renewed love in action. The Heat got their revenge against the Mavericks in the season opener. James scored 37 points to lead his team to a 105-94 victory. James also performed well in their second game against the Boston Celtics, help

64、ing the Heat win 115-107.“The stage is set for LeBron to win his first NBA title，” wrote Sam Krumov, CNN World Sport Producer. “Get ready to crown King James.” 52．What's LeBron James' biggest regret according to the article? A．Not getting good results in 2010. B．Becoming from hero to villain over

65、night. C．Leaving his club, the Cavaliers. D．Being affected by the outburst of hatred from Cavaliers fans. 53．The underlined phrase “buy into” in the second paragraph probably means ________． A．get sth B．buy sth using money C．persuade sb to do sth D．a(chǎn)ccept or believe (sth) as true 54．What can

66、 we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs according to the article? A．If you want to get the experience, you must go through it. B．Experience isn't necessary in life. C．You can do something simple to get the experience. D．James is a better basketball player. 55．What's the last paragraph mainly about? A．James showed his renewed love to basketball in action. B．James' achievements in life. C．James won his first NBA title. D．James performed well in their second game against the Boston