（江蘇專版）高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第46練 人文社會(huì)類-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

第46練 人文社會(huì)類單詞識(shí)記：century form governmentorganizationrule historical charity councilban campaign federal royaladministration donate dynasty governincident ministry origin republic短語(yǔ)掃描：believe in信任；相信的存在a ban on.的禁令ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事the Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI)聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局beyond belief難以置信raise money for為籌款in the form of 以的形式be against the rules 違反規(guī)定rule out排除；取消the World Health Organization(WHO)世界衛(wèi)生組織 跟蹤訓(xùn)練.語(yǔ)境填詞1She was a woman of high position in the _(govern)2I was asked to _(組織) the trip，but I messed it up.3The book provides some interesting _(history) facts.4Darwin came up with his idea about the _(original) of man.5As is known to us all，such _(事故) often result in war.單項(xiàng)填空6Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.Ain search of Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of7Shortly after the earthquake，many people hurried to the hospital to _ their blood.Adonate Bshare Cexchange Dpromote8If you can find a task in life worth working for and _ yourself，nothing can stop you.Alet out Bturn inCgive up Dbelieve in9As a peace­loving country，well declare a total_on nuclear arms.Aban BarrivalCcontrol Dmovement10The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.Afound out Bpointed outCruled out Dcarried out.完形填空I do not know why I came to the decision to become a loser，but I know I made the choice at a young age.Sometime in the middle of fourth grade，I stopped _1_.By the time I was in seventh grade，I was a(n) _2_ degenerate(墮落的人)：lazy，rebellious，and disrespectful.I had lost all social _3_.I terminally(不可救藥的) followed what was fashionable.Not long after that，I dropped out of school and _4_ my downward spiral.Hard physical labor was the _5_ for the choices I made as an adolescent.At the age of twenty­one，I was _6_ lost and using drugs as a way to deal with the fact that I was uneducated and _7_ in a dead­end job carrying roof materials up a ladder all day.But now I believe in do­overs，in the _8_ to do it all again.And I believe that do­overs can be made at any point in your life，if you have the right _9_.Mine came from a _10_ source.It was September 21,2002，when my son Blake was born.Its funny that after a life of _11_ responsibility，now I was in charge of something so _12_.Over the years，as I grew into the title of Dad，I began to learn something about myself._13_，Blake and I were both learning to walk，talk，work，and play for the first time.I began my do­over.It took me almost three years to learn _14_ to read.I started with my sons books.Over and over，I practiced reading books to him _15_ I remembered all the words in every one of them.I began to wonder if it was possible for me to go back to school.I knew I wanted to be a good role model，_16_ after a year­and­a­half and a lot of hard work，I passed my GED test on my sons fourth birthday.This may not sound like _17_，and I am not trying to get praise for doing something that should have been done in the first place，but all things considered it was one of the _18_ days in my life.Today，I am a full­time college student，studying to become a sociologist.Growing up，I _19_ heard these great turn­around stories of triumph over shortcomings.But I never thought they applied to me.Now I believe it is a(an) _20_ anyone can make：to do it all over again.1A.playing BdreamingCschooling Dtrying2A.normal BtypicalCapparent Dordinary3A.graces BdirectionsCpositions Doccupations4A.started BexpandedCcontinued Dprevented5A.consequence BdestructionCentertainment Dreward6A.willingly BhopelesslyCdesperately Dreluctantly7A.stuck Bburied Ctrained Dspoiled8A.ambition Bpurpose Cinterest Dchance9A.advice BgoalCschedule Dmotivation10A.confusing BsurprisingCfrightening Dupsetting11A.sharing BshoulderingCavoiding Drecognizing12A.fragile Bbrilliant Cplain Dsensitive13A.On the contrary BOn the wholeCIn a way DIn a word14A.what Bwhy Cwhen Dhow15A.until Bunless Cif Dafter16A.yet Bso Cfor Dor17A.much BenoughCnothing Dsomething18A.funny Bboring Cbest Dworst19A.seldom BdirectlyCimmediately Dalways20A.choice BassumptionCcontribution Dadjustment.閱讀理解Youre probably aware of the basic trends.The financial rewards to education have increased over the past few decades，but men fail to benefit.In elementary and high school，male academic performance is lagging.Boys earn three­quarters of the Ds and Fs.By college，men are clearly behind.Only 40 percent of bachelors degree go to men，along with 40 percent of masters degree.Thanks to their lower skills，men are dropping out of the labor force.In 1954,96 percent of the American men between the ages of 25 and 54 worked.Today，that number is down to 80 percent.In Fridays jobs report，male labor force participation reached an all­time low.Millions of men are collecting disability benefits.Even many of those who do have a job are doing poorly.According to Michael Greenstone of the Hamilton Project，annual earnings for average prime­age males have dropped by 28 percent over the past 40 years.Men still dominate(主宰) the top of the corporate ladder because many women take time off to raise children，but women lead or are gaining nearly everywhere else.Women in their 20s out earn men in their 20s.Twelve out of the 15 fastest­growing professions are dominated by women.Over the years，many of us have employed a certain theory to explain mens economic decline.It is that the information­age economy rewards qualities that women are more likely to possess.To succeed today，you have to be able to sit still and focus attention in school at an early age.You have to be emotionally sensitive and aware of context.You have to communicate smoothly.For genetic and cultural reasons，many men are not good at these.But，in her fascinating new book，The End of Men，Hanna Rosin suggests a different theory.It has to do with adaptability.Women，Rosin argues，are like immigrants(移民) who have moved to a new country.They see a new social context，and they flexibly adapt to new circumstances.Men are like immigrants who have physically moved to a new country but who have kept their minds in the old one.They speak the old language.They follow the old customs.Men are more likely to be rigid；women are more fluid.This theory has less to do with born qualities and more to do with social position.When theres big social change，the people who were on the top of the old order are bound to stick to the old ways.The people who were on the bottom are bound to experience a burst of energy.They are going to explore their new surroundings more enthusiastically.Rosin reports from working­class Alabama.The women she meets are flooding into new jobs and new opportunitiesgoing back to college，pursuing new careers.The men are waiting around for the jobs left and are never coming back.They are strangely immune(免疫的) to new options.In the Auburn­Opelika region，the average female income is 140 percent of the average male income.Rosin is not saying that women are winners in a global gender(性別) war or that they are doing super simply because men are doing worse.Shes just saying women are adapting to todays economy more flexibly than men.Theres a lot of evidence to support her case.A study by the National Federation of Independent Business found that small businesses owned by women outperformed male­owned small business during the last recession(衰退)In finance，women who switch firms are more likely to see their performance improve，whereas men are likely to see theirs decline.Theres even evidence that women are better able to adjust to divorce.Today，more women than men see their incomes rise by 25 percent after a marital breakup.Forty years ago，men and women stuck to certain theory，what it meant to be a man or a woman.Young women today，Rosin argues，have abandoned both feminist(女權(quán)主義者) and prefeminist preconceptions.Men still stick to the masculinity(大男子主義的) rules，which limit their vision and their movement.If shes right，then men will have to acknowledge that they are strangers in a strange land.21Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMale labor force participation has declined by 80% since 1954.BMore men than women take time off to raise children now.CGood communication is one of the qualities that women possess.DMen are still taking most top and fastest­growing professions.22In Hanna Rosins opinion，male performance is falling behind because _.Amen are less likely to sit still and focus attention in school at early ageBmen are more rigid and less able to adapt to new circumstancesCwomen are doing better for genetic and cultural reasonsDit is more and more difficult for men to get bachelors degree23What is the passage intended to convey?AThe differences between men and women.BThe reasons why men do better than women.CThe social status of men and women.DThe reasons why men fail compared with women.答案精析第46練人文社會(huì)類高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練.1.government2.organize3.historical4.origin 5incidents.6.B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你以提問(wèn)的方式提出要求聽(tīng)起來(lái)會(huì)禮貌得多。in the form of“用的形式”，符合題意。7A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：地震后不久，很多人爭(zhēng)先恐后到醫(yī)院去獻(xiàn)血。donate捐贈(zèng)；share分享；exchange交換；promote促銷，提升。故選A。8D 句意為：如果你能找到一項(xiàng)生命中值得為之努力的工作并相信自己，那么沒(méi)有什么事能夠阻擋你(成功)。believe in相信，符合語(yǔ)境。let out泄露，發(fā)出；turn in上交，呈交；give up放棄。9A句意為：作為一個(gè)熱愛(ài)和平的國(guó)家，我們宣布全面禁止核武器。ban禁止，符合題意。10C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意為：這次試驗(yàn)已經(jīng)排除了那個(gè)星球上存在任何生命的可能性，但是并不意味著別的星球上沒(méi)有生命。find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；point out指出；rule out劃去，排除；carry out執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行。答案為C項(xiàng)。知識(shí)運(yùn)用與閱讀能力專練.1D在四年級(jí)的某個(gè)時(shí)候，“我”就不再努力(try)了。2B到七年級(jí)的時(shí)候，“我”就具有了典型的(typical)頹廢特征：懶散，叛逆，不尊重別人。3A“我”丟棄了所有的社交禮儀(social graces)。4C不久以后，“我”輟學(xué)了，繼續(xù)(continue)墮落。5A艱辛的體力工作是“我”年輕時(shí)所作決定的后果(consequence)。6B二十一歲的時(shí)候，“我”絕望地迷失了自我，用吸毒的方式來(lái)解決“我”的困境。副詞hopelessly(絕望地)修飾過(guò)去分詞lost。7A因?yàn)闆](méi)受過(guò)教育，所以“我”只能整日從事無(wú)出路的搬運(yùn)建筑材料的工作。be stuck in意為“陷入”，符合句意。8D但是“我”現(xiàn)在相信改過(guò)自新重新對(duì)待曾經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)的機(jī)會(huì)(chance)。名詞do­over意為“返工”，此處指“反悔”，即悔過(guò)自新。9D如果你有正確的動(dòng)機(jī)(motivation)，“我”相信，改過(guò)自新可以在生命的任何時(shí)刻開(kāi)始。10B“我”的這個(gè)時(shí)刻就來(lái)自于一個(gè)令人吃驚的(surprising)源頭。11C根據(jù)第一段的描述可知，“我”是一個(gè)自甘墮落、逃避責(zé)任的人。12A兒子出生以后，“我”就要對(duì)這個(gè)脆弱的(fragile)小家伙負(fù)責(zé)。13C在某種意義上(in a way)，“我”是和兒子一起學(xué)習(xí)走路、說(shuō)話、工作和游戲的。14D“我”花費(fèi)了將近三年的時(shí)間學(xué)會(huì)如何(how)閱讀。15A“我”練習(xí)為兒子讀書(shū)，直到(until)“我”把每本書(shū)上的字都能記下來(lái)。16B因此(so)，經(jīng)過(guò)一年半的艱辛付出，“我”終于在兒子四歲的時(shí)候通過(guò)了“我”的普通同等學(xué)歷證書(shū)的考試。17A這可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)沒(méi)什么大不了的。18C但是，如果全面考慮的話，它就是“我”有生以來(lái)最精彩的(best)日子之一。19D在成長(zhǎng)的道路上，“我”總是(always)聽(tīng)說(shuō)這些了不起的戰(zhàn)勝缺點(diǎn)，浪子回頭的故事。20A現(xiàn)在“我”認(rèn)為這是每個(gè)人都能做的選擇(choice)：從頭再來(lái)。.語(yǔ)篇解讀 不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去考慮失敗的原因了，成功的關(guān)鍵在于你的態(tài)度。只有以積極的心態(tài)面對(duì)生活，你才能讓成功的種子發(fā)芽。21C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二、三、四句“You have to be emotionally sensitive and aware of context.You have to communicate smoothly.For genetic and cultural reasons，many men are not good at these.”可知，女性比男性更擅長(zhǎng)溝通，良好的溝通能力是女性具備的素質(zhì)之一。故選項(xiàng)C正確。22B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段可知，在Hanna Rosin看來(lái)，男性的表現(xiàn)落后的原因是，女性看到了新的社會(huì)環(huán)境并且靈活地適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，而男性則更頑固，適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的能力比女性差。故選項(xiàng)B符合題意。23D推理判斷題。文章開(kāi)頭作者便點(diǎn)出男性從教育中獲得的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)不如女性，并用各類數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)證明這一現(xiàn)象的存在。接著作者提到兩大理論來(lái)解釋這一現(xiàn)象的原因：一是歷來(lái)被很多人認(rèn)同和接受的遺傳和文化上的原因；二是Hanna Rosin提出的適應(yīng)性方面的原因。綜上所述，本文主要想傳達(dá)的是男性相比女性在經(jīng)濟(jì)上越來(lái)越處于劣勢(shì)地位的原因。故本題選D。