（江蘇專版）高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)與策略 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)3 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

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1、專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(三)　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1．It is required by the rules that students________get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship. A．will　 B．may C．shall D．would C　[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，學(xué)生如果想拿獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，任一單科成績(jī)不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)，必須”。故選C。] 2．Visit the old man this af

2、ternoon？If you______，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin. A．must B．can C．may D．shall A　[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：今天下午去看望那個(gè)老人？如果你一定要去，請(qǐng)務(wù)必涂上防曬油以保護(hù)你的皮膚。if you must(do sth.)(表示雖不贊同但可允許)如果你一定要(那么做)，故選A。] 3．—Did you meet with the famous actress，Yang Mi? —If only I________here earlier! A．had come B．c

3、ame C．would come D．have come A　[If only“要是……該多好啊”，用以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的愿望，結(jié)構(gòu)為：If only＋sb.＋did/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋v.；亦可表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，結(jié)構(gòu)為If only＋sb.＋had done；答句語(yǔ)境為“我未見到著名演員楊冪，要是我早點(diǎn)來(lái)該多好?。　薄拔匆姷健笔沁^(guò)去的事情。故選A。] 4．—________it be Tom that stole the manager's mobile phone? —No.As far as I know，Tom is very honest. A．May B．Can C．M

4、ust D．Should B　[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。can可用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中表示推測(cè)；must表推測(cè)時(shí)一般用于肯定的陳述句中；may和should表推測(cè)時(shí)不用于疑問(wèn)句中。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，B項(xiàng)正確。句意：——有可能是湯姆偷了經(jīng)理的手機(jī)嗎？——不可能。據(jù)我所知，湯姆是非常誠(chéng)實(shí)的。] 5．—Why wasn't John hired for the job? —I don't know，but he________． A．was B．had been C．should have D．should have been D　[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——為什么John沒有被雇用？——我

5、不知道，但是他……。根據(jù)句意，選擇D項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)，意為他本該會(huì)被雇用，隱含意思為他并沒有被雇用，正好符合問(wèn)句句意。] 6．He ________the job well，but he________so careless. A．had done；had been B．could do；was C．could have done；was D．hadn't done；had been C　[句意：他本來(lái)能夠做好那工作，但他太粗心了。答題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的陳述，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；前面的句子則表示“本來(lái)能夠……”，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推斷，因此應(yīng)用could

6、have done。故選C。] 7．—Are you absent from the meeting? —Yes，who________it would rain! A．has thought B．had thought C．was thinking D．would have thought D　[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：——你沒去開會(huì)？——沒有，誰(shuí)會(huì)想到天會(huì)下雨！故選D。] 8．—Mr.Smith，can I hand in my composition tomorrow morning? —Forget it.I'd rather you________it to

7、 me this afternoon. A．can finish B．have finished C．would finish D．finished D　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would rather后的句子應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)this afternoon可知此處表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，故從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。would rather后從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。故選D。] 9．________more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be si

8、tting in a comfortable office now. A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted B　[考查錯(cuò)綜虛擬句。此處主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，如果省略if要用倒裝句；從句用“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。故選B。] 10．But for the help of my English teacher，I________the first prize in the 2015 English Writing Competition

9、. A．would not win B．would not have won C．would win D．would have won B　[此處虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/might＋have done結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意要用否定含義，故選B。本句的條件是由介詞短語(yǔ)(but for)表達(dá)的。] 11．It is a rule that public schools________provide adequate and safe sports facilities. A．must B．will C．shall D．can C　[考查

10、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall用于第三人稱時(shí)，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)，必須”。故選C。] 12．It seemed that our nursery rhymes________some magic because all the nights I sang them for my daughter，she would listen to them with keen pleasure. A．must have had B．should have had C．could have had D．need have had A　[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：看來(lái)我們的兒歌一定有種

11、魔力，因?yàn)槊刻焱砩衔覟榕畠撼獣r(shí)，她都聽得津津有味。must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去的事情的肯定推測(cè)，表示“肯定，一定”。故選A。] 13．It sounds like a wonderful match.How I wish I________it like you. A．watch B．have watched C．would watch D．had watched D　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式，表示目前未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。從句動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。這是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的期望。句意：這聽起來(lái)是一場(chǎng)很棒的比賽，我多希望我和你一樣看了比賽了。故選D。] 14．It

12、's suggested in the report that government expenses________to increase teachers' salaries in 2017. A．be reduced B．were reduced C．will be reduced D．do reduce A　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：報(bào)告中有人建議2017年降低政府開支，提高教師工資。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其名詞性從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”，此處的reduce與government expenses之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。] 15．He

13、________better last night，but he was a little nervous and didn't reach his best standard. A．could perform B．must have performed C．should perform D．could have performed D　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。含蓄條件句，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”。must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，could have done表示在過(guò)去本來(lái)能做某事。句意：他昨晚本來(lái)能表演得更好，但他有點(diǎn)緊張，未

14、能發(fā)揮他最好的水平。故選D。] 16．Most of the big hotels were full at this time of the year，but finally we________find a room in a small guest house near the station. A．ought to B．could C．were able to D．might C　[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。句意：在每年的這個(gè)季節(jié)大部分旅館都是滿的，但我們最后還是在車站附近的一個(gè)小賓館里找到了一個(gè)房間。該情景展示的是“過(guò)去通過(guò)努力而做成了某事”的意思，而could“能夠”，強(qiáng)調(diào)能

15、力，沒有此意義。ought to“應(yīng)該”，might“可以”，均不符合句意。故選C。] 17．—I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered. —Sorry，I________sleeping.I went to bed very early. A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been C　[根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“I went to bed very early”可知，此處為肯定推測(cè)，用must表示問(wèn)話人打電話時(shí)答話人一定正在睡覺。must

16、have done表示過(guò)去肯定做了某事。故選C。] 18．________for the free vegetables，women workers would not have gone to the supermarket so often. A．If it is not B．Were it not C．Had it not been D．If they were not C　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)題干中的would not have gone to可知，本句話是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬，所以，從句中謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用had done的形式；同時(shí)，在if條件句中表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，經(jīng)常將if省略，而把從句

17、中的had，were或should提前。故選C。] 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：57732038】 19．—Where is Mick？I cannot find him anywhere. —He________have been off long.I heard him make a call in the passage just now. A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't B　[句意：——Mick在哪里？我到處都找不到他?！豢赡艹鋈ズ芫?，剛才我還聽到他在走廊里打電話。用can't have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)。故選B。

18、] 20．Frequent quarrels between my parents are nearly driving me crazy.If only I________ a warm and harmonious family! A．have B．will have C．had D．had had C　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在特殊句式中的運(yùn)用。句意：父母之間頻繁的吵架幾乎讓我崩潰。要是我有一個(gè)溫暖和諧的家庭該多好??！if only表示一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的感嘆“要是……就好了”，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在愿望的虛擬，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。] 21．But for those interruptions，th

19、e meeting ______half an hour ago. A．was finished B．would have finished C．would finish D．had been finished B　[考查含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是那些小插曲，這場(chǎng)會(huì)議在半小時(shí)前就結(jié)束了。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)half an hour ago可知設(shè)空處與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故選B。] 22．The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I________what's going on in my little boy's head right now.”

20、 A．had known B．know C．knew D．have known C　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。if only表示“要是……就好了”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)right now可知，此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。] 23．If you had listened to me，we________at the party.Move over.I'll drive. A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．would be D．would have been C　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要是當(dāng)初你聽我的，那么我們現(xiàn)在就在聚會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)了。你挪過(guò)去，我來(lái)開車。if從句表示與

21、過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，而本空表示與現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè)，說(shuō)話人此時(shí)還在路上，因此選C項(xiàng)。] 24．—Well，I missed the early train to Suzhou. —But had you hurried，you________． A．shouldn't B．hadn't had C．wouldn't D．wouldn't have D　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——哎呀，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了去蘇州的早班火車?！赡闳糇ゾo時(shí)間的話，你就不會(huì)誤車了。had you hurried等于if you had hurried，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，故主句用would have done形式，所以選D。] 25．—Tell me your secret. —I________．It wouldn't be a secret if I told you. A．won't B．needn't C．mightn't D．couldn't A　[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——把你的秘密告訴我吧?！也粫?huì)告訴你的。如果告訴你了，這就不是秘密了。這里表示說(shuō)話人的意愿，故用won't。]