2019-2020年高中英語 Section I Warm-up＆ EQ：IQ 語言點(diǎn)一 單詞集釋板塊 單詞拼寫 北師大版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Section I Warm-up＆ EQ：IQ 語言點(diǎn)一 單詞集釋板塊 單詞拼寫 北師大版必修5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Children are gifted (有天賦的) with rich imagination. 2．The best way to predict (預(yù)言) the future is to invent it. 3．I sent them flowers as an expression (表達(dá)) of thanks. 4．The policeman was calm even in an emergency (緊急情況)． 5．He can speak English fluently and accurately (準(zhǔn)確地)． 6．The beauty of the Water Cube is beyond description (描述)． 7．I think you are pletely mistaken (錯誤的) about Jane. 8．Failure (失敗) is the mother of success. 9．He has a disability (殘疾) pension from the government. 10．The government was accused (譴責(zé)) of inpetence. Ⅱ.單項填空 1．The purse found on the playground matches the ________ by Mary, so it must be hers. A．direction　　　　　　　　B．expression C．description D．instruction 解析：句意：在操場上發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢包與瑪麗描述的相似，因此一定是她的。direction“指導(dǎo)，方向”；expression“表情，用詞，表達(dá)能力”；description“描述，形容”；instruction“指示，說明書”。 答案：C 2．In my opinion, the ________ boy really has ________ for oil painting. A．gifted; gift B．gift; gift C．gifting; a gift D．gifted; a gift 解析：第一個空修飾人應(yīng)用形容詞gifted作定語；have a gift for ...“有……天賦”。 答案：D 3．You have worked hard all week so you ________ a good rest. A．reserve B．obtain C．owe D．deserve 解析：句意：你已經(jīng)努力工作了整整一周了，因此你應(yīng)該好好休息。reserve“保留”；obtain“獲得”；owe“欠”；deserve“值得，應(yīng)該”。 答案：D 4．It was ________ that there would be an earthquake in these days. A．hinted B．predicted C．prepared D．a(chǎn)dmitted 解析：句意：據(jù)預(yù)測這些天會有地震。hint“暗示”；predict“預(yù)測，預(yù)報”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；admit“承認(rèn)”。 答案：B 5．The Japanese pop star, ________ drug use, may get an 18month prison term. A．defended against B．a(chǎn)ccused of C．charged by D．reminded of 解析：句意：這個日本流行歌星被指控濫用毒品，可能要獲18個月有期徒刑。defend against“保護(hù)……以免受”；accuse of“指控，控告”；remind ...of“提醒”；charge常與with連用，表示“指控”。 答案：B 6．There is some ________ between smoking and lung cancer, so you should give up smoking. A．connection B．difference C．similarity D．separation 解析：句意：吸煙和肺癌之間有某種聯(lián)系，所以你應(yīng)該戒煙。connection“聯(lián)系”；difference“不同，差異”；similarity“類似”；separation“分離，區(qū)分”。 答案：A 7．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not ________. A．entirely B．widely C．extremely D．eventually 解析：句意：泛泛地說，我同意Shirley的意見，盡管不是全部地。entirely“完全地”；widely“廣泛地”；extremely“極端地”；eventually“最終地”。 答案：A 8．I helped him in the ________ belief that he needed me but it turned out that what I did was of no help to him. A．obvious B．doubtful C．mistaken D．reasonable 解析：句意：我誤以為他需要我的幫助而去幫助了他，但是結(jié)果證明我所做的一切對他來說是沒有用的。mistaken“錯誤的”符合句意。obvious“清楚的”；doubtful“懷疑的”；reasonable“合理的”。 答案：C