2019-2020年高中英語 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries教案 外研版必修3.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries教案 外研版必修3 【美文導讀】　 More Love for Them I will never forget my experience in Africa.When I came into the orphanage(孤兒院)，the children had big smiles on their faces，but behind the smiles I could see the hurt in their eyes. They told me of their dreams for the future，but their future looked dim from their present situation.Before I came here I imagined an orphanage with lovely beds，a dining hall，and a playground where the children could enjoy themselves.But the reality was far from my imagination.The orphanage only had four rooms.These little boys and girls piled into the same beds in the rooms.And the rooms were very small and they didnt even have real doors.They were shabbily dressed(衣衫襤褸) and their fingers were as thin as sticks.It was hard to imagine that something we could only see on TV at home really happened in this orphanage. I talked to a volunteer who was cooking for the children.When she talked of the terrible situation of these children，I saw tears in her eyes.Seeing this，I felt strongly something needed to be done.I shouldnt sit at my home in the United States and avoid all of the hurt that went on in the world.These children faced not only poor living conditions，but a lack(缺乏) of health care and education as well.Volunteers were important to them. In fact，there are many children who are suffering a lot.At least，they need a teacher that can teach them basic knowledge，and a nurse that can provide them with basic health care.But even volunteers like me，who have nothing really specific to offer，are a great help.Sometimes these children just need someone to talk to.They need to build confidence and learn to support themselves when they grow up.The most important thing is that they need love.Dear friends，please give a helping hand to them.Every child should enjoy the blue sky just as you do. 【誘思導學】　 1．What are the main differences between developing and developed countries? 2．What do you think is the greatest problem of developing countries，hunger，poverty，education or disease? Whats the best way to solve the problem? 【答案】　略 Period ⅠPreviewing (教師用書獨具) ●教學目標 本課時主要是通過學生對學案所給出的內(nèi)容的學習，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關的背景知識，對下一堂課對課文的全面理解起到一個鋪墊作用。 ●教學地位 復習和學習一些國家的名稱，激發(fā)學生的背景知識，引導學生的思路，為學習下面內(nèi)容做準備。 (教師用書獨具) ●新課導入建議 請同學們認真觀察下面三幅地圖，然后回答問題。 Map 1 Map 2 Map 3 1．List some of developed countries and developing countries referred to in the maps. 2．Can you figure out the general location of the two different kinds of countries，developed ones and developing ones? 3．Do you know the general differences between developed countries and developing countries? ●教學流程設計 ???????????? Ⅰ.篇章結構 閱讀P12的文章，完成下面表格(每空不超過3個詞) The Human Development Report The Human Development Index measures ★life expectancy ★education ★1. Development 2． ★reduce 3. and hunger ★make sure that all children have 4. up to the age of 11 ★5. AIDS and other diseases ★improve the 6. of poor people ★encourage 7. countries to help others Successful examples ★China 8. life expectancy by 13 years ★Water is mostly 9. to drink in Eastern Europe Conclusion ★More 10. is needed 【答案】　1.ine　2.Goals　3.poverty　4.education　5.fight　6.environment　7.developed　8.increased 9．safe　10.effort Ⅱ.語篇理解 閱讀P12的Reading and Vocabulary部分，從每題所給的3個選項中選出最佳答案 1．From the text，the countries that give the most money to the developing countries are the following EXCEPT . A．Norway　　B．Sweden　　C．the U．S. 2．From the passage we know that 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty . A．only in xx B．by xx or earlier C．in xx or later 3．The Human Development Index measures a countrys achievement in three ways： . A．life expectancy，education and environment B．ine，life expectancy and education C．life expectancy，environment and ine 4．The fact that we are killing a lot of chickens because of the bird flu agrees with the Development Goal of . A．improving the environment of poor people B．reducing poverty and hunger C．fighting AIDS and other diseases 5．The challenges of development are still great.One example is that . A．more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school B．water is now mostly safe to drink in Eastern Europe C．a(chǎn)bout 400 million Africans or South Asians are hungry every day 【答案】　1－5　C B B C C Ⅲ.課文縮寫 用所給單詞或短語的正確形式完成課文縮寫 educate；develop；measure；index；expectancy；ine；make progress；position；poverty；make greater efforts One of the most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Development 1. ，which 2. a countrys achievements in three ways：life 3. ，education and 4. .The UK is in the thirteenth 5. ，while China is in the middle of the list. This report gives examples of successful development.For example，in the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of 6. .However，the challenges are still great.Although most of the children in 7. countries go to primary school，about 115 million children are not being 8. .The report shows that we are 9. but that we need to 10. . 【答案】　1.Index　2.measures　3.expectancy　4.ine　5.position　6.poverty　7.developing　8.educated　9.making progress　10.make greater efforts Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．hunger　　　　A．the process of gradually being bigger，better or stronger 2．ine B．something that you hope to achieve in the future 3．poverty C．place where sb./sth. is 4．development D．the money that you earn from your work 5．measure E．to teach a child at a school，college，or university 6．goal F．lack of food，especially for a long period of time，that can cause illness or death 7．position G．to find the size，length，or amount of something，using standard units 8．educate H．the situation or experience of being poor 9．figure I．a(chǎn) number from 0 to 10，written as a sign rather than a word 【答案】　1.F　2.D　3.H　4.A　5.G　6.B　7.C　8.E 9．I Ⅱ.短語填空 up to；at the top of；make (great) efforts；make progress；make sure 1. When you leave， you take your keys. 2. As log as you work hard，you will . 3．Im afraid Tim just isnt the job. 4．The boy to climb the tree and put the little bird back into its nest. 5．The flat is the building. 【答案】　1.make sure　2.make progress　3.up to 4．made great efforts　5.at the top of Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．From this agreement came the Human Development Report. 人類發(fā)展報告就出自這個協(xié)議。 2．Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美國名列第7。 3．The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone( in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.排名最后的10個國家均是非洲國家，塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后一位。 4．These are among the five richest countriesin the world，so it is right that they should do so. 這三個國家都在世界上最富有的五個國家之中，所以他們這樣做是應該的。 Period ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary (教師用書獨具) ●教學目標 (1)熟記學案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過學案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學習，讓學生能夠正確理解這些單詞和短語，并能運用這些詞語造句。 (3)通過對這些詞匯的學習能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過課文更加熟練的運用這些詞匯。 ●教學地位 通過閱讀報告學習詞匯，在此基礎上對報告提供的內(nèi)容進行對比和分析，作出判斷，培養(yǎng)學生歸納數(shù)據(jù)、分析數(shù)據(jù)和利用數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)表觀點的能力。 (教師用書獨具) ●新課導入建議 全班討論，組織學生根據(jù)短文題目The Human Development Report想象文章對于human development將會在哪些方面進行匯報，學生可以說一個詞，也可以說很長的句子，如：S 1: food，S 2：clothes，S 3：whether they are hungry，S 4：improve life，S 5：Are people the poor or rich？S 6：Can people go to school？S 7：pollution...通過學生提出和回答的問題導入本節(jié)課。 ●教學流程設計 ??????? 1．measure vt.測量，計量；評估n.尺寸；措施 What does the Human Development Index measure？(教材P12)人類發(fā)展指數(shù)是測量什么的？ They measured the length of the garden. 他們測量了花園的長度。 ①be measured by/in...用……來計算/衡量 ②make...to ones measure按某人的尺寸訂做…… take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(干某事) In America distance is measured by miles. 在美國，距離是以英里計算的。 The shirt that he made to my own measure fits me well.他按照我的尺寸做的襯衫很合我身。 You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions. 你們應采取有效措施來改善我們的工作環(huán)境。 【提示】　(1)measure表示“措施”之意時，常用其復數(shù)形式measures。 (2)measure表示“量；有……長(寬、高等)”時，是不及物動詞，后跟量的結果，不用被動語態(tài)及進行時態(tài)；作定語時要用現(xiàn)在分詞。 完成句子 ①為了做一套新衣服她給那個顧客量了尺寸。 She for a new suit. ②政府已經(jīng)采取措施幫助大學生就業(yè)。 The government has to help college graduates to find jobs. ③成功并不總是用財富衡量的。 Success is not always . 【答案】　①measured the customer?、趖aken measures ③measured by wealth 單句改錯 ④An earthquake measured 9.0 struck the northeast coast of Japan on March 11,2011. . 【答案】　measured改為measuring 2．Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.(教材P12)挪威高居榜首，而美國名列第7。 本句while在此意為“而，卻”，為并列連詞，表對比，具有輕微轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。 Mother is busy cooking while Father is watching TV after work.下班后，媽媽忙于做飯而爸爸在看電視。 while作連詞的其他用法： ①while意為“當……的時候”，引導時間狀語從句時，從句中的動詞是延續(xù)性動詞。 ②while意為“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。 While the discussion was still going on, George came in.當討論還在進行時，喬治走了進來。 While I admit his good points，I can see his shortings.盡管我承認他的優(yōu)點，但我還是能看到他的缺點。 【對接高考】 (xx四川高考)At school，some students are active some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another. A．while　　　　 B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so D．a(chǎn)s 【解析】　考查連詞。句意：在學校，有的學生很活躍而有的很靦腆，但他們能成為好朋友。while在此作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。 【答案】　A 翻譯句子 ①我喜歡彈鋼琴，而我弟弟喜歡踢足球。 【答案】　I like playing the piano，while my brother enjoys playing football. 單項填空 ②Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal. A．so that　　　　　B．a(chǎn)lthough C．while D．a(chǎn)s if 【解析】　句意：當客人們快要吃完飯的時候瑪麗煮了咖啡。so that引導目的狀語從句或結果狀語從句；although引導讓步狀語從句；as if引導方式狀語從句，均不符合句意。由句意可知應選while，意為“當……的時候”。 【答案】　C 3．position n．位置；職位，工作；狀況，形勢 The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list. (教材P12)英國排在第十三位，而中國則排在名單的中間。 The house has a very good position. 這所房子處于一個很好的位置。 in a．..position處于……的地位/處境 in/out of position在/不在適當?shù)奈恢? take up a position占據(jù)位置 hold a．..position 擔任……職務 He is in a difficult position.他處境困難。 The chairs are all out of position. 椅子全都放得不是地方。 His sister holds an important position in a bank. 他姐姐在一家銀行里擔任要職。 ①James took the magazine off the little table to make for the television. A．room　　 B．a(chǎn)rea　　 C．field　　 D．position 【解析】　句意：詹姆斯從小桌上取走雜志，騰出空來放電視機。make room for...意為“為……騰出空間”；make 與其他三項構不成固定搭配，含義上也講不通。 【答案】　A ②From their on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city. A．stage　　B．position　　C．condition　　D．situation 【解析】　句意：從他們在電視塔頂部的位置，游客們可以更好地看到這個城市的景色。stage 舞臺；時期，階段；position 位置；condition 條件，情況；situation 形勢，情況；情景。 【答案】　B 4. The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone( in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.(教材P12)排名最后的10個國家均是非洲國家，塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后一位。 本句中的with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list屬于“with＋賓語＋賓補”結構，介詞短語at the bottom of the list作賓補。 She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她看到一條小河，河的兩岸滿是紅花綠草。 with復合結構，在句中可作原因、條件、方式、附加說明等狀語，也可作后置定語。 ①with＋賓語＋介詞短語/adj./adv. ②with＋賓語＋v.ing(表主動，正在進行) ③with＋賓語＋v.ed(表示被動) ④with＋賓語＋動詞不定式(表示將來) I used to sleep with the window open. 我過去習慣開著窗子睡覺。 With so much work to do，I am afraid I have no time to go with you.有那么多工作要做，我恐怕沒有時間跟你一起去了。 With you standing there，I cant do my work. 你站在那里，我沒法干活。 With all his homework done，he went back home. 所有作業(yè)做完之后，他回家了。 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. 懷中抱孩子的女子是我姐姐。 【對接高考】 (xx遼寧高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows 【解析】　考查非謂語動詞。句意：這老兩口常常在晚飯后到公園里散步，他們的寵物狗則在后面跟著。在with復合結構中，dog與follow是邏輯上的主謂關系，因此這里用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動?？忌鷷驗椴涣私鈝ith復合結構而將本空所在部分當作完整的句子，從而誤選D。 【答案】　B 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 ①It was even colder with the wind (blow)． ②With all the work (finish), they hurried back home for lunch. ③With many things (deal with), I have to stop listening to light music. 【答案】?、賐lowing?、趂inished　③to deal with 完成句子 ④He stood (一只手插在衣袋里)． ⑤He stared at me (張著嘴)． ⑥The woman (脖子上戴鉆石項鏈的) must be wealthy. 【答案】?、躻ith his hand in his pocket　⑤with his mouth open?、辸ith a diamond necklace around the neck 5．make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11(教材P12)確保達到11歲的孩子都能受教育 (1)make sure 確信；弄清楚 Make sure that the doors are locked before you go out.出去之前，一定要把門鎖好。 ①make sure of/about...弄清楚；確信 make sure(that)．..確信…… ②be sure of 對……有把握；確信(主語為人，主語感到“確信”) be sure to do 一定；必然會(主語為人或物，說話人推測“一定，必然會”) Have you made sure of the time of the train? 火車出發(fā)的時間你搞清楚了嗎？ Be sure to get here before nine! 一定要與九點前趕到這兒！ Are you sure of your facts？你能肯定你的資料屬實嗎？ 完成句子 ①一定要按時完成任務，對自己應該有信心。 finish the work on time and you should be sure of yourself. ②他確信自己會成功。 He his success. ③我想會議將于8點開始，但你最好去問問。 I think the meeting will begin at 8, but you’d better go and . 【答案】?、貰e sure to　②is sure of?、踡ake sure (2)up to 直到；(數(shù)量或水平)可達到；達到(標準) This hotel can hold up to 500 guests. 這旅館可供達500位來賓住宿。 If their performance isnt up to our expectations, we shouldnt get angry.如果他們的表現(xiàn)達不到我們的期望，我們不應該生氣。 ①be up to (doing) sth. 從事于……，勝任…… ②be up to sb. 由某人決定，由某人負責 It’s up to sb. to do sth. 應由某人做…… Its up to you to decide.由你決定。 Hes not really up to the hard work. 他確實不能勝任這份艱苦的工作。 —Shall we go to Beijing or Shanghai? —Its up to you. ——我們?nèi)ケ本┻€是去上海？ ——你決定吧。 【對接高考】 (xx全國卷Ⅱ)—What shall we do tonight then? — whatever you want. A．Help yourself B．Its a deal C．No problem D．Its up to you 【解析】　考查交際用語。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，答話人表示一切聽從對方的安排，因此選擇D項“由你決定”。前三項分別表示“請自便”、“就這么定了”、“沒問題”，均不符合語境。 【答案】　D 完成句子 ④這個帳篷至多能睡十人。 can sleep in this tent. ⑤由你決定我們?nèi)ツ睦锒燃佟? where we will go for our holiday. ⑥——我們是去看電影還是待在家里看電視？ —Shall we go to the cinema or stay at home watching TV? ——由你決定，哪樣對我來說都行。 — .Either is fine with me. 【答案】　④Up to ten people?、軮ts up to you to decide ⑥Its up to you 6．make efforts作出努力 The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.(教材P12)報告顯示我們正在進步，但是我們必須作出更大的努力。 I know you have worked hard，but you could make greater effort.我知道你已經(jīng)努力了，但是你還可以做出更大努力。 ①make an effort/ every effort to do sth. 盡一切努力做某事 spare no effort不遺余力 ②without effort容易地，不費力地 with effort努力地，艱難地 He is making an effort to catch up with others in study.他在學習上正在努力趕上別人。 I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我將盡一切努力準時到達。 He passed the exam without effort. 他輕松地通過了考試。 完成句子 ①我要不遺余力地幫助窮人。 Ill to help the poor. ②許多女士正在努力減肥。 Lots of ladies are to lose weight. 【答案】?、賡pare no effort　②making efforts 單項填空 ③The efforts you have will be paid off. A．done　　B．made　　C．tried　　D．gave 【解析】　考查固定短語make efforts。句意：你做出的努力將會得到回報。句中you have made作定語修飾the efforts。 【答案】　B Period ⅢIntegrating Skills & Grammar (教師用書獨具) ●教學目標 (1)熟記學案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過學案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學習，讓學生能夠正確理解這些單詞和短語，并能運用這些詞語造句。 (3)聽懂課文中所給出的聽力材料。 (4)通過對語法的教學讓學生能夠理解并能夠運用連詞(but, however，although and while)。 ●教學地位 通過GRAMMAR學習連接句子或句子成分的連詞but和however；學習對人物、事情和情況讓步的連詞although和進行比較的連詞while，培養(yǎng)轉(zhuǎn)折對比的邏輯思維能力。SPEAKING練習陳述理由說服他人和詢問他人了解信息的對話方式，提高說的能力。VOCABULARY AND LISTENING通過聽的活動進一步復習和學習單詞，并通過對單詞意義的理解進一步提高聽的能力。FUNCTION學習對兩個人、兩件事或兩種情景進行比較的方法，培養(yǎng)邏輯思維能力。 VOCABULARY AND SPEAKING通過對詞匯的復習或進一步學習，訓練對事物的描述和對比，提高說的表達能力。EVERYDAY ENGLISH練習How do you find it? Its totally fascinating等五種日常英語表達法。 (教師用書獨具) ●新課導入建議 通過對學生作業(yè)的檢查導入本堂新課。 ●教學流程設計 ?????????? 1．similarity (教材P16)n.類似；相似 Although there are some similarities between the two cities, there are a lot of differences too. 這兩個城市雖有一些相似之處，但也有許多不同之處。 ①similar adj.相似的，類似的 be similar to...in...和……在……方面類似 similarly adv.同樣地，類似地 ②the same...as... 和……一樣 be different from... 與……不同 I have similar taste in music to my wife.我和妻子在音樂方面有近乎相同的欣賞品味。 The children were similarly dressed. 孩子們穿著相似的衣服。 完成句子 這兩本書有一些相似之處。 ①The two books each other. ②There are some the two books. 【答案】?、賏re similar to?、趕imilarities between 單項填空 ③Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ，our minds are developed by learning. A．Probably　　　　　　B．Likely C．Similarly D．Generally 【解析】　句意：通過鍛煉可以強健我們的體魄，同樣的道理，通過學習可以發(fā)展我們的思維。similarly同樣地，類似地。 【答案】　C 2．unfortunate (教材P16)adj.不幸的；遺憾的 The kind couple adopted the unfortunate girl after the earthquake. 地震之后，這對善良的夫婦收養(yǎng)了這個不幸的女孩。 I was unfortunate enough to lose my keys. 我把鑰匙丟了，真倒霉。 be unfortunate to do 做某事很倒霉 It is unfortunate that...不幸的是……； 可惜的是…… unfortunately adv.不幸的；遺憾的 fortunate adj.幸運的，吉祥的 fortunately adv.幸運地 It is unfortunate that you missed the meeting. 真可惜， 你沒參加那次會議。 The fire is now under control.Fortunately，nobody was hurt.火勢現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被控制，幸運的是沒有人受傷。 選詞填空 (fortunate/unfortunate/fortunately/unfortunately) ①A truck knocked into a car at a crossroad. ，no one was injured. ②I am enough to have a very supportive family. ③Its that your father cant e to your graduation party. ④Several middleaged passengers fell into the sea. ， none of them could swim. 【答案】　①Fortunately?、趂ortunate　③unfortunate ④Unfortunately 3．be connected with...與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關 Which word is connected with building？(教材P16) 哪一個單詞與建造有關？ This problem is closely connected with that one. 這個問題與那個問題有密切的聯(lián)系。 ①connect...to/with...把……與……連接/聯(lián)系起來 ②have something to do with...與……有關系 be related to...與……有關系 The road connects the mountain village with the outside. 這條路把這個山村和外面的世界連接了起來。 That experience had something to do with my going into physics.這件事跟我日后進行物理行業(yè)有關系的。 Only experience related to the job is needed. 只需要與本工作相關的經(jīng)驗。 完成句子 ①我認為湯姆與這起謀殺案沒有關聯(lián)。 I dont think Tom the murder. ②這條海底隧道把青島和黃島連起來了。 The undersea tunnel Qingdao Huangdao. 【答案】　①is connected with?、赾onnects；with 單項填空 ③Health problems are closely bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. A．connected with B．related with C．connected to D．joined to 【解析】　be connected with與……有關，符合句意。relate 與介詞to搭配；C、D兩項都是“把……與……連接起來”之意。 【答案】　A 4．crowded adj.擁擠的 Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more crowded. (教材P16)北京的居民比悉尼多得多，城市也擁擠得多。 The buses are so crowded during the rush hour. 高峰時間公交車非常擁擠。 ①be crowded with...擠滿了…… ②crowd n．人群；v.群集；擠滿；堆 a crowd of一群；一堆 crowds of成群的 The puter room was crowded with students. 微機室里擠滿了學生。 A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate. 一大群人正在門口等著。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①The curious students crowded the hall on the second floor. →The hall on the second floor the curious students. 【答案】　was crowded with 單項填空 ②There were large of people in the streets on New Years Eve and the central square was with children. A．crowd；crowd B．crowds；crowds C．crowds；crowded D．crowd；crowded 【解析】　考查固定短語。large crowds of表示“許多的/大群的”，be crowded with表示“擠滿；滿是”。 【答案】　C 5．How do you find it？(教材P18)你認為它怎么樣？ How do you find...？用于詢問對方對某人或某物的評價，find也可以用like來代替。 —How do you find/like the meal？——這飯怎么樣？ —Great！——好極了！ 類似的句型還有： ①What do you think of...？你認為……怎么樣？用來詢問對方對某事或某人的看法。 ②How/What about？……怎么樣？ What do you think of your English teacher? 你認為你的英語老師怎么樣？ How/What about having a walk in the park? 到公園里散散步怎么樣？ 翻譯句子(至少用兩種句式) 你認為這兒的天氣怎么樣？ 【答案】　How do you find/like the weather here? What do you think of the weather here? 觀察下列從Reading and Vocabulary中選取的句子，體會連詞but，however，although以及while的用法。 ①Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7. ②The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list. ③However，the challenges are still great.Every day 799 million peop