2019-2020年高中英語 M6U1閱讀課語言點教材 牛津版選修6.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 M6U1閱讀課語言點教材 牛津版選修6 班級 姓名 學號 時間 評價 3. make jokes about … 拿某人開玩笑 4. queue up 排隊 5. silent film 無聲電影 6. lose weight 減肥 7. trap over a chair 被椅子絆倒 8. later on 后來，隨后 9. be broadcast live on TV 電視現(xiàn)場直播 10. make up 編造；構(gòu)成… 11. follow in one’s footsteps 追隨某人的足跡 12. have an effect on 對…有影響 13. after all 畢竟；別忘了 14. soon after 不久以后，很快 II. 重點單詞、詞組或句子用法探究： 1. A stand-up edian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience. 此句是由or連接的 并列句 （句型），may, might 表示 推測 （語氣）；make fun of的意思是 開…的玩笑，取笑 ，tell jokes 的意思是 講笑話 in response to的意思是 對…做出反應(yīng) , the reaction of的意思是 …的反應(yīng) e.g. It’s cruel to make fun of people who stammer（口吃）. He is good at telling jokes about the way people behave. I refused her in response to the letter. 【拓展】 have fun 玩得快樂 for fun 開玩笑地 play jokes on 開…的玩笑 play a trick on 捉弄，開玩笑 be responsible for sth./to sb. 對…負責 take responsibility for 對…負責 the reaction to 對…的反應(yīng) 小試牛刀！ 1）她不喜歡被別人取笑。She doesn’t enjoy being made fun of by others. 2）不要太認真，他剛才只是跟你開個玩笑。Don’t be serious. He just played a trick on you just now. 3）It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be. （C級） A. impression B. ment C. response D. opinion 2. If you hear a edian telling jokes about the way people behave when they queue up in lines, or asking why it only rains when you forget your umbrella, you are listening to an observational edian. 該句是 復合句 （簡單/復合句）, 其中telling jokes about…和or asking… 作賓語補足語（成分），people behave是 定語從句（成分），queue up意思是 排隊 。【拓展】jump the queue 插隊， a queue of 一長列（人，車等） queue up for 為…而排隊等候 小試牛刀！ 1）看見老師在那說話，我馬上跑開了。Seeing the teacher talking there, I ran away at once. 2）我們在這里排隊等公交車。We are queuing up here for a bus. 3）A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little man. （C級） A. under B. with C. on D. by 3. One such person is Billy Crystal. such是 代詞 （詞性），意思是 這，這些 ?！就卣埂縮uch修飾單數(shù)名詞時，放于不定冠詞a(an)之前，若名詞前有one，no，any，some，all, many等修飾時，such放在這些修飾詞之后。such位于句首時，句子須倒裝，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)根據(jù)其后的名詞決定。e.g. Such are the results we have got. One such table is enough. Hes such a man. She is such a good teacher just as we expect. 小試牛刀！ 1）沒有免費的午餐。There is no such thing as a free lunch. 　　 2）我喜歡諸如茶和汽水之類的飲料。I like drinks such as tea and soda. 3）Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always much to do.（ C級 ） A. such B. that C. more D. very 4）It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching TV much. （ C級 ） A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly 4. Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV. perform在此句的意思是 做，執(zhí)行，履行 ，live的詞性是 adv. ，意思是 現(xiàn)場地，直播地 . 此句是 復合句 （簡單/復合句）。 e.g. The doctors are performing an operation to save his life. We are watching the live coverage of the World Cup. 【拓展】perform還有“表演，演奏；（機器等）運轉(zhuǎn)；（發(fā)明等）運用，使用”之意。小試牛刀！請翻譯下列各句： 1）They are performing his play tonight. 演出 2）How is the new car performing? 性能 3）The new drug has performed well in tests. 那種新藥試驗效果不錯。 routine 意思是“常規(guī)，慣例，例行公事，節(jié)目”e.g. the daily routine 日常工作 according to routine 按常規(guī) break the routine 打破常規(guī) a dance routine 一套舞蹈動作 4）My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine ( B級 ) 請注意live, alive, living和lively的用法。翻譯下列各句： 5）那條狗是活著還是死了？Is the dog alive or dead? 6）動植物都是生物。Both plants and animals are living things. 7）他爺爺93歲，仍然建在。His grandfather is still living at the age of 93. 5. He says it is because when he started practicing stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth. say 后跟的是 賓語 從句，從句中的because引導 表語 從句，it 為 主語 （成分），when引導 時間狀語 從句；while standing…相當于 while he was standing… brushing his teeth 作 伴隨狀語 （成分）。小試牛刀！ 1）她遲到的原因是他遇到雨了。 The reason for his being late is that he was caught in the rain. 2）別在那兒袖手旁觀，來幫下忙。Don’t sit there doing nothing. e and help me. 3） a house, a Greek would take off his foot-wear. Both men and women went bare-foot in the house. （B級） A. Before entering B. Before entered C. While entering D. While entered 6. Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one. He said, “ It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent film!” 句中make up意思是 編造 ；it是 形式主語 （成分)，that引導 主語從句 （從句），start意思是 事業(yè)的起步 【拓展】make up的意思有：1）補足，補齊；2）化妝：3）構(gòu)成，組成；4）編制，捏造。e.g. We need one more player—will you make up the number? She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities. seem 作系動詞，意思是“看起來，似乎，好像”，常用以下搭配： seem (to be) + adj./n.; seem to do; seem like + n. ; seem + prep. phrase.; seem + p.p.; It seems (to sb.) that…; It seems(looks) as if (as though); There seems (appears) to be… e.g. This seems to me an ideal job. Tom seems like her own son. He seemed to have heard of the name. It seemed that nobody knew what had happened. 小試牛刀！ 1）形成她性格特質(zhì)（quality）是什么？What are the qualites that make up her character? 2）他似乎對那事一無所知。(It seems as if…) It seemed as if he knew nothing about it. 3）Jack是在舞臺上開始了他的事業(yè)。(get one’s start) Jack got his start on stage. 4）It seems she to England.（C級） A. like, has been B. as if, had been C. that, had been D. as though, be 5）American Indians about five percent of the U.S. population. （C級） A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up 7. Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying ‘laughter is the best medicine’ may be true after all. 句中whatever引導 讓步狀語 從句, 也可引導 名詞性 從句；after all意思為畢竟。 whatever the reason= whatever the reason is, 意思是“不管是什么原因”。e.g. Whatever you say, I won’t change my mind. Whatever you say won’t change my mind. 【拓展】1) after all表示“盡管怎樣，但還是……”，可譯為“終究”、“畢竟”(通常放在句末)。e.g. He tried for an hour and failed after all. 他試了一個鐘頭，終究還是失敗了。 　2) 表示“別忘了”(通常放在句首)。e.g. I know he hasn’t finished the work but, after all, he’s very busy. 我知道他還沒做完工作，但別忘了他很忙。 小試牛刀！ 1）你給我吃什么，我就吃什么。 I’ll eat whatever you give me. 2）I would like to buy a house—modern，fortable，and ______ in a quiet place．（C級） A. first of all B. after all C. in all D. above all 第二部分：達標測評 I. 根據(jù)要求將下列句子翻譯成英文： 1. 老師對他的表現(xiàn)似乎很滿意。(seem + adj.) The teacher seems pleased with his behavior. 2. 在即將在廣州舉行的亞運會期間，他們將負責安全工作。（be responsible for） They will be responsible for safety during the Asian Games to be held in Guangzhou. 3. 拉丁語不是現(xiàn)代使用的語言，而這個語言節(jié)目卻是直播的。(living; live) Latin is not a living language, but this language program is broadcast live. 4. Jack在期末考試期間生病，所以他得補考。（make up） Because Jack was ill during the final examination, he will have to make it up. II. 單項填空： 1. Indeed he found nothing ________ in my lesson, because he only had great _______ in puter games. A. amused, interested B. amusing, interested C. amused, interest D. amusing, interests 2. The only season that makes one feel is the spring. A. lively B. living C. live D. lovely 3. The theory he’s stuck _______ us that earthquakes can be forecast . 　A . to prove B . to proves C . to proves to D . which to prove 4. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed 5. This book is written in ______ easy English ______ beginners can understand. A. such , that B. so, that C. such, as D. too, that 6. Steven has a lot of work to ______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days. 　A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out 7. The lawyer rarely wears anything jeans and a T-shirt the season. A. rather than, whatever B. rather than, whenever C. other than, whatever D. other than, whenever 8. I won’t think ______ of him because of his shortings. He is a good boy . 　A. much, after all B. any more, of all C. any less, after all D. little, of all