人教版英語七年級 (上)Unit 9 學(xué)習(xí)重點
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人教版英語七年級 (上)Unit 9 學(xué)習(xí)重點
常用詞組1. my/his/her favorite subject(s)我/他/她最喜歡的科目2. have PE./a PE.class 上體育課3. play games with us 和我們一起玩游戲4. be useful 有用的5. a useful subject 一門有用的學(xué)科6. like art 喜歡美術(shù)7. a Chinese class 一節(jié)語文課8. for an hour 長達(dá)1小時9. the next day 第二天10. finish doing sth. 完成做某事11. on Friday afternoon 在周五下午12. after that 那以后13. at 8:00 在8點鐘14. from 12:00 to 1:00 從12:00到(下午)1:0015. have an art lesson for two hours上一堂兩個小時的美術(shù)課16. after class 下課后17. be great fun 非常有趣18. be difficult but interesting 難但有趣19. thank you for. 為而感謝你20. be busy/free 繁忙的/有空的重點句型1. What's your favorite subject?你最喜歡的科目是什么?My favorite subject is math.我最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。2. What's her/his favorite subject?她/他最喜歡的科目是什么?3. At 8:00 I have math/a math class.在8點鐘我上數(shù)學(xué)課。4. Why does he like PE.?他為什么喜歡體育?Because it's fun. 因為它很有趣。5. Who's your PE.teacher?誰是你的體育老師?Mr.Hu. 胡老師。6. That's for sure. 那當(dāng)然了。7. How's your day? 你今天過得如何?It's OK. 還行。8. When is your geography class?你的地理課是什么時候?It's on Monday and Friday. 在周一和周五。9. I like Monday because I have PE.and history.我喜歡周一,因為我可以上體育和歷史課。10. I think history is difficult but interesting.我認(rèn)為歷史難但很有趣。11. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult.老師說它很有用,但我認(rèn)為它很難。12. I am very busy on Friday. 我在周五非常忙。13. After that I have an art lesson for two hours. 然后我上一堂兩個小時的美術(shù)課。14. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.中飯時間是12:00到(下午)1:00。15. My classes finish at 1:50.我的課(下午)1:50結(jié)束。16. Is that OK with you? 那對你來說合適嗎?詞法精選1. play的不同含義play意為“玩;打(球);演奏(樂器);打(牌);下(棋)”。(1)表示“打(球)”時,為及物動詞,后接表示球類的名詞,不與冠詞連用。如:play basketball打籃球(2)表示“演奏(樂器)”時,為及物動詞,后接表示樂器的名詞,與定冠詞the連用。如:play the piano彈鋼琴(3)表示“打(牌);下(棋)”等時,為及物動詞,不與冠詞連用。如:play chess下棋play cards打牌play computer games玩電腦游戲(4)常用短語:play games with us和我們一起玩游戲play with me和我玩play with my dog和我的狗玩play with a ball玩一個球2. 本單元含有have的詞組have mathhave a math class上數(shù)學(xué)課have lessons/classes上課have PE.have a PE.class上體育課have an art lesson for two hours上一堂兩個小時的美術(shù)課3. My classes finish at 1:50.我的課于(下午)1:50結(jié)束。class 意為“課;課堂;班級”。如:Students have a lot of activities in class.學(xué)生們在課堂上有很多活動。Lucy is in Class One.露西在一班。He is the best student in our class.他是我們班最好的學(xué)生。I play sports after class.我下課后做運動。4. busy與freebusy與free互為反義詞,有以下搭配:be busy 忙碌;be free 空閑;be free to do sth.有空做某事;be busy doing/with sth.忙著做某事。如:Our teacher is really busy. She isn't free today.我們的老師真的很忙。她今天沒空。I'm busy doing my homework.I'm busy with my homework.我忙著做作業(yè)。5. too與also(1)too作副詞,意為“也”。too常放在句尾,一般與前面句子用逗號分開。如:You are in Row 1, and I'm in Row 1, too.你在第一排,我也在第一排。He is eleven and I'm eleven, too.他11歲,我也11歲。(2)also作副詞,意為“也;同樣”。also用于比較正式的場合,語氣較正式,常置于句中,用于實義動詞之前,助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。also只能用于肯定句中。如:I also have a sister. 我也有一個妹妹。Mrs.Green can also sing the song in Chinese.格林夫人也能用漢語唱這首歌。6. class與lesson在指教學(xué)內(nèi)容的“課”時,class和lesson可互換使用,如:have an English class/lesson(上英語課)。但下列幾種情況不能換用:(1)表示“第幾課”時,強調(diào)內(nèi)容,只能用lesson。如:Lesson One第一課(2)表示“某種技能、技巧性的課程”時,多用lesson。如:I like having piano lessons.我喜歡上鋼琴課。(3)表示“課堂;班級”時,強調(diào)時間,只能用class。如:Don't talk in class. 別在課堂上講話。(4)表示“同學(xué)們;班上的全體同學(xué)”時,只能用class。如:Good morning, class! 早上好,同學(xué)們!句法精析1. What's your favorite subject?/What subject do you like best?你最喜歡什么學(xué)科?favorite與like均有“喜愛”的意思,但它們的詞性不同,在句子中所處的位置也不同。like 是動詞,而favorite是形容詞,后面要加名詞,前面要加上形容詞性物主代詞。如:His favorite sport is soccer. Soccer is his favorite sport. 足球是他最喜愛的運動。(favorite在名詞前作定語)如果用like, 則表達(dá)為:I like soccer best.favorite還可以當(dāng)名詞,意為“最喜歡的人或事物”。如:These vegetables are all my favorites.這些蔬菜都是我最喜歡的。2. After that we have Chinese.那以后我們上語文課。after意為“在以后”,作介詞時后面跟名詞或者動名詞;作連詞時后面跟句子。如:I go to school after breakfast. (作介詞)I go to school after having breakfast. (作介詞)I go to school after I have breakfast. (作連詞)早飯后我去上學(xué)。固定詞組:after class 下課后;after school 放學(xué)后。語法精講特殊疑問句及其回答特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞加一般疑問句構(gòu)成,不能用yes或no回答。(1)疑問詞是主語時,仍然是陳述語序,不必作語序的調(diào)整。如:Who is your geography teacher?你的地理老師是誰?My geography teacher is Miss White./Miss White (is).(我的地理老師)是懷特老師。Who likes playing basketball?誰喜歡打籃球?My father (does). 我爸爸喜歡。(2)疑問詞不是主語時,必須是疑問語序。如:Where is your baseball bat?你的棒球棒在哪里?It is in the bookcase.它在書柜里。When/What time does your mother usually get up?你媽媽通常什么時候起床?She usually gets up at six o'clock.她通常6點起床。How much are these sports shoes?這些運動鞋多少錢?They are 65 dollars. 65美元。Why doesn't he like PE.?他為什么不喜歡體育?Because it's difficult for him.因為對他來說有點難。What's your sister's favorite fruit?你妹妹最喜歡的水果是什么?Her favorite fruit is oranges.她最喜歡的水果是橘子。