2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1-unit4 重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語教案 牛津版選修7.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1-unit4 重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語教案 牛津版選修7 review [v.] 1. 復(fù)查或重新考慮2. 思考（往事）; 回顧 3. 寫書評(píng)﹑ 影評(píng) 4. 復(fù)習(xí)（功課） The government is reviewing the situation. 政府正在重新檢討形勢(shì)。 review ones successes and failures 反省自己的成敗 The play was well/favourably reviewed. 該劇受到好評(píng)。 The teacher asked us several questions to help us review what we learnt last week. 老師問了幾個(gè)問題幫我們復(fù)習(xí)上周學(xué)過的內(nèi)容。 [n.] 1. 復(fù)查; 重新考慮 2. 回顧; 述評(píng) 3. 書評(píng)﹑ 影評(píng) The terms of the contract are subject to review. 合同的條款有待復(fù)查決定。 a review of the years sport 全年體育活動(dòng)回顧 The play got excellen reviews. 該劇受到極好的的評(píng)價(jià)。 be/e under review; be/e up for review在復(fù)查或重新考慮中 Our contracts are currently under review. 我們的合同正在復(fù)查。 broadcast [v.] (pt, pp broadcast) 1.（用無線電或電視）播送（節(jié)目）2. 宣布 broadcast a concert live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播音樂會(huì) broadcast ones views 表明自己的觀點(diǎn) [n.]（無線電或電視的）廣播節(jié)目 CNN’s live broadcast of the trial CNN對(duì)審判進(jìn)行的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播 superior [adj.] 1. 優(yōu)秀的; 優(yōu)等的2. （比某人/物）好的﹑ 強(qiáng)的 3. 級(jí)別或地位較高的 4. (derog 貶) 有優(yōu)越感的 a girl of superior intelligence 智力出眾的女孩子 a superior court 最高法院 The match will show who is the superior player. 這場(chǎng)比賽就能看出誰是強(qiáng)手。 Dont be so superior! 別自以為了不起! be superior (to sb/sth) She works well with those superior to her in the firm. 她與公司中的上級(jí)主管合作愉快。 Your puter is far superior to mine. 你的計(jì)算機(jī)比我的高級(jí)多了。 1. 級(jí)別﹑地位...高的人; 上級(jí); 長(zhǎng)官 2. 較好的人或事物 obey ones superiors 服從上級(jí). She is my superior in knowledge. 她比我有知識(shí)。 [n.] superiority (in sth) (to/over sth/sb)優(yōu)秀; 優(yōu)越; 優(yōu)勝 the superiority of one thing to another 一事物之優(yōu)于另一事物 They won the battle because of their massive superiority in numbers. 他們?nèi)藬?shù)遠(yuǎn)占優(yōu)勢(shì)而戰(zhàn)斗獲勝。 反義詞 inferior， 用法相同。 wind [V.] (pt, pp wound) 1. （使某物）沿弧形的﹑ 彎曲的或旋轉(zhuǎn)的路線前進(jìn) 2. 將（繩﹑ 毛線﹑ 紗等）纏繞成球或纏繞在軸上 3. 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)（把手﹑ 絞車等） The river winds down to the sea. 這條河蜿蜒流向大海。 wind wool (up) into a ball 把毛線纏成團(tuán) You operate the mechanism by winding this handle. 操縱這臺(tái)機(jī)器要轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)這個(gè)把手。 wind sth round sb/sth; wind sb/sth in sth 將某物緊緊纏繞住某人/物; 將某人/物包在某物中 wind a bandage round ones finger 用繃帶包住手指 wind a shawl round the baby/the baby in a shawl 用圍巾裹住幼兒 wind sth (up) （尤指鐘表）上發(fā)條 Have you wound your watch? 你的表上發(fā)條了嗎? wind sth back, down, forward, in, off, on, up（轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)把手或卷軸等）使某物沿某方向移動(dòng) wind a tape back/forward/on 把帶子向後/向前/繼續(xù)卷繞 wind a car window down/up 把汽車窗搖下去/上來 record [n.]1.（對(duì)事實(shí)﹑ 事件等的）記錄; 記載 2.（已知的有關(guān)某人/某事物過去的）事實(shí)﹑ 事件等 3. 唱片 4. 記錄（尤指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)） a record of road accidents交通事故記錄 make/keep a record of ones expenses 記自己開支的帳 have a (previous) criminal `record有前科 put on/play some records 放一些唱片 hold/ beatbreak a record保持/打破一項(xiàng)記錄 [V.] 1. 記錄; 記載（事實(shí)或事件）2. 將（聲音或圖像）保存在磁盤或磁帶上以便重放; 錄（音）; 錄（像）3. （指測(cè)量?jī)x器）標(biāo)明或顯示（某事物）; 自動(dòng)記下 record progress/developments記載進(jìn)展/發(fā)展等情況 record music from the radio 錄下無線電廣播中的音樂 The thermometer recorded 40C. 溫度計(jì)上顯示出40C。 apply (pt, pp applied) 1. apply (to sb) (for sth)申請(qǐng); 請(qǐng)求 apply for a job / passport申請(qǐng)工作/護(hù)照 apply to the publishers for permission to reprint an extract 向出版者請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)予轉(zhuǎn)印節(jié)錄 2. apply sth (to sth) 貼; 敷; 涂; 搽 apply the glue to both surfaces 兩面都涂上膠水 3. 使（法律等）實(shí)施或生效; 應(yīng)用; 運(yùn)用 apply a law/rule/precept 執(zhí)行法律規(guī)則/規(guī)程 4. apply (to sb/sth)（與某人/某物）有關(guān); 有效; 適用 What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所說的只適用于你們當(dāng)中的一部分人。 5. apply oneself/sth (to sth/doing sth)集中精力; 專心 You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself (to your work). 你只有真正專心致志（用功）, 考試才能及格。 6．a(chǎn)pply sth (to sth)運(yùn)用, 應(yīng)用某事物 The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology. 這項(xiàng)研究成果能應(yīng)用於新的技術(shù)開發(fā)方面。 application [n.] degree [ n.] 1. 度數(shù)（角的量度單位）/（溫度的量度單位）2. 學(xué)位3. 程度 Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit (32 F) or zero/nought degrees Celsius (0 C). 水結(jié)成冰的溫度是32華氏度（32℉）或零攝氏度（0℃）。 take a degree in law/a law degree 獲得法律學(xué)位 To what degree was he involved in the crimes? 他在多大程度上參與了這些犯罪活動(dòng)? I agree with you to some/a certain degree. 我在某種程度上同意你的意見。 spring [v.] (pt sprang, pp sprung) 蹦; 躍起; 跳出 spring out of bed 一躍下床 sprang (up) from his seat （他）從座位上一躍而起 spring back（被推﹑ 折彎等後）彈回到原來的位置 The branch sprang back and hit me in the face. 樹枝彈回來打在我臉上。 spring from sth發(fā)源於某事物; 來自某事物 Hatred often springs from fear. 仇恨常常源於恐懼。 spring up迅速地或突然地出現(xiàn)﹑ 發(fā)展﹑ 生長(zhǎng)等 weeds springing up everywhere 很快長(zhǎng)得到處都是的雜草 New houses were springing up all over the town. 全鎮(zhèn)各處很快蓋起了新房子。 delight [n.] 1. [U] 高興; 快樂; 愉快 2. [C] 使人高興的原因 To our great delight, the day turned out fine. 我們感到高興的是天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了。 Her singing is a delight. 她的歌聲使人快樂。 take delight in sth/doing sth以某事物/做某事為樂（尤指殘忍的事或壞事） He takes great delight in proving others wrong. 他的極大樂趣是證實(shí)別人錯(cuò)了。 [v. ] 給（某人）樂趣; 使愉快 Her singing delighted everyone. 她的歌聲使大家很愉快。 delight in sth/doing sth 以某事物為樂（常為殘忍的事）; 喜好某事物 He delights in teasing his younger sister. 他以戲弄他妹妹為樂。 delighted [adj.] be delighted (at sth/to do sth/that...)非常高興的; 愉快的 a delighted smile/ look 愉快的微笑/樣子 Im delighted at your success/to hear of your success/that you succeeded. 我對(duì)你的成功/聽到你成功的消息/對(duì)你已獲成功感到很高興。 variety [n.] 變化; 多變（性）; 多樣（化） We all need variety in our diet. 我們都需要飲食多樣化。 a variety show綜藝節(jié)目 a variety of sth若干不同的事物（的混合） He left for a variety of reasons. 他由於種種原因而離開了。 a large/wide variety of patterns to choose from 可供選擇的種類繁多的花樣 various [adj.], vary [v.] assume [v.] 1. 假定; 假設(shè); 設(shè)想; 以為 We cannot assume anything in this case. 在這種情形下我們無法作任何揣測(cè)。 I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. 我認(rèn)為目前的情況將會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。 We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未證實(shí)他有罪, 就得假定他是清白的。 assuming that 如果， 假設(shè) We can all leave together assuming (that) the others arent late. 我們大家可以一起走--假定其他人不耽擱的話。 2. 裝作; 裝出; 假裝 assume ignorance, indifference假裝不知情﹑ 裝作不在乎 3. 開始從事; 承擔(dān); 擔(dān)任 assume office 就職 He assumes his new responsibilities next month. 他下月承擔(dān)新任務(wù)。 assumed [adj] 假裝的; 假的 living under an assumed name 使用假名字活著 acpany [v.] (pt, pp -nied) 伴隨或跟隨（某人）; 陪伴 I must ask you to acpany me to the police station. 我得要求你陪我去一趟警察分局。 be acpanied by/with sth 1. 與某事物同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生 2. 兼帶; 附有 strong winds acpanied by heavy rain 狂風(fēng)夾著暴雨 Each application should be acpanied by a stamped addressed envelope. 每份申請(qǐng)書均須附回郵信封﹑ 貼上郵票﹑ 寫好地址。 anyhow [adv. ] 1. 無論如何; 即使如此; 至少 2. 隨隨便便地; 雜亂無章地 Its too late now, anyhow. 無論如何現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太遲了。 Anyhow, you can try. 至少你可以試試。 The books were lying on the shelves just anyhow. 書都亂放在書架上。 familiar [adj.] be familiar with sth 1. 對(duì)某事物熟悉; 通曉 2. 友好的; 不拘禮節(jié)的 facts with which every schoolboy is familiar小學(xué)生都熟悉的事實(shí) She greeted them by their first names in a familiar way. 她和他們打招呼時(shí)親切地直呼其名。 be familiar (to sb)為（某人）所熟知的; 經(jīng)常見到或聽到的 facts that are familiar to every schoolboy 小學(xué)生都熟悉的事實(shí) the familiar scenes of ones childhood 兒時(shí)常見的情景 weigh [ v. ] 1. 稱（某物）的重量 He weighed himself on the bathroom scales. 他在浴室的磅秤上稱體重。 2. 測(cè)出重量 How much do you weigh? 你體重多少? I weigh 60 kilos. 60公斤。 3. 仔細(xì)考慮某事物的相對(duì)價(jià)值或重要性等; 權(quán)衡; 斟酌 weighing the pros and cons 權(quán)衡正反兩方面的意見 weigh sth (up) 仔細(xì)考慮某事物 weigh (up) the consequences of an action慎重考慮一行動(dòng)的后果 weigh (with sb) (against sb/sth) （評(píng)定某人/某事物時(shí)）被（某人）認(rèn)為重要 His criminal record weighed heavily against him (with the jury). （陪審團(tuán)）認(rèn)為他的前科關(guān)系重大。 weigh sb down使某人感到憂慮或沮喪 The responsibilities of the job are weighing her down. 她工作責(zé)任很重把她壓得無精打采。 weigh ones words 斟酌詞句; 推敲 I must weigh my words to avoid any misunderstanding. 我須字斟句酌免生誤解。 weight [n.] measure [v.] 1. weigh (sth) (up)量度; 測(cè)量（某物） First measure (it) up, then cut the timber to the correct length. 2. (fig 比喻)估計(jì); 衡量; 判定 Its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work. 沒有見過他的作品, 很難估計(jì)他的能力。 3. 為（某體積﹑ 長(zhǎng)度﹑ 容積等） The room measures 10 metres across. 這房間寬10米。 4. 仔細(xì)考慮（某事物） She failed to measure the effect of her actions on her family. 她未慮及其行為對(duì)家庭的影響。 weigh sth against/with sth/sb（通過競(jìng)爭(zhēng)﹑ 沖突等）考驗(yàn)?zāi)呈挛? 較量 measure ones strength against sb else 跟別人比力氣 [n.] 1. 計(jì)量制; 量度法; 計(jì)量單位 Which measure of weight do pharmacists use? 藥劑師用哪一種計(jì)量制? The metre is a measure of length. 米是長(zhǎng)度單位. 2. [通常作復(fù)數(shù)] 措施; 步驟; 辦法 The authorities took measures to prevent tax fraud. 當(dāng)局已采取措施防止偷稅漏稅。 guarantee [n.] 1.（交易的）保證, 保證書 2.（作為保證物的）契據(jù)﹑ 財(cái)產(chǎn)等; 抵押品 The watch es with a years guarantee 這手表保修一年。 What guarantee can you offer? `I can offer my house as a guarantee. 你用什麼做抵押? 我可以拿房子抵押。 give a guarantee (of sth/that...) 對(duì)……給予保證 [ v .] 1. 擔(dān)保某事物; 保證 2. 承諾對(duì)（某事）負(fù)法律責(zé)任; 保證; 擔(dān)保3. 承擔(dān)（所購物品）的修理費(fèi) We guarantee to deliver within a week. 我們保證一周內(nèi)送到。 guarantee sbs debts/the payment of sbs debts 為某人的債務(wù)作保 a clock guaranteed for one year against mechanical failure or faulty workmanship 對(duì)機(jī)械故障或制造缺陷有一年保修的鐘 expose 1 [ v.] 1. 顯露或露出（某事物）; 顯示 2. 揭露（秘密）; 揭穿; 揭發(fā)3. 使（膠片等）曝光 When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth. 他笑時(shí)露出了一口漂亮的白牙。 expose a plot, project, plan, crime, scandal etc 揭露陰謀﹑ 方案﹑ 計(jì)劃, 罪行﹑ 丑聞等 expose a reel of film 使一卷膠卷曝光. expose sth/sb/oneself (to sth) expose ones skin to the sun 使皮膚暴露於陽光下 The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain. 嬰兒被離棄於風(fēng)雨之中。 [ n.] 敘述, 報(bào)道（尤指令人震驚的或曾故意保密的） an expose of corruption within the government 揭露政府內(nèi)部腐敗情況的報(bào)道 equal [adj.]（大小﹑ 數(shù)量﹑ 價(jià)值﹑ 程度﹑ 狀況等）相同的, 相等的 Women are demanding equal pay for equal work. 婦女要求同工同酬（與男人一樣）。 be equal to sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事物能勝任 She feels equal to the task. 她認(rèn)為能勝任該項(xiàng)工作. He doesnt seem equal to meeting our demands. 他似乎不太合乎我們的要求。 [ n.] 和自己相當(dāng)?shù)娜嘶蚴挛? Hes my equal in strength. 他和我力氣一樣大。 [v. ] (-ll-) (US -l-) equal sb/sth (in sth) be equal to sb/sth 與某人/物相同或相等: equal the Olympic record 平奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄 equality [n.]平等 Women are still struggling for true equality with men. 婦女仍在爭(zhēng)取與男人真正平等。 link [n.] 關(guān)系; 聯(lián)系 Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders. 警方懷疑這兩起謀殺案可能有關(guān)聯(lián)。 mercial, cultural, diplomatic, etc links (between two countries) （兩國間的）商業(yè)﹑ 文化﹑ 外交等的往來 [v.] link A with B/ A and B (together); link sth (up)將人或物連接或聯(lián)系起來 Television stations around the world are linked by satellite. 全世界的電視臺(tái)通過衛(wèi)星聯(lián)系一起。 a new road to link (up) the two motorways 連接兩條高速公路的新路 link up (with sb/sth) 連接; 結(jié)合 The two spacecraft will link up (with each other) in orbit. 兩艘宇宙飛船將於軌道上（互相）連接。 A is linked to B 與……有關(guān) Smoking is linked to several diseases. 吸煙與多種疾病有。 Profit1 [n.] 1.（財(cái)務(wù)上的）收益; 利潤(rùn)2.（企業(yè)等的）贏利; （尤指）純利潤(rùn) 3. 利益; 好處 Theres no profit in running a cinema in this town. 這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)里電影院是無利可圖的。 The pany has declared an increase in profits/increased profits. 該公司宣布利潤(rùn)增加。 You could with profit spend some extra time studying the text. 你多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)課文是有好處的。 [v.] 從（經(jīng)驗(yàn)﹑ 失誤等）中吸取教益 Hes getting married again, after two divorces, so he obviously hasnt profited by his experiences. 他兩次離婚之後又結(jié)婚, 顯然沒有吸取以往的教訓(xùn)。 profit from sth得益於某事物; 得到某事物的幫助 He profited greatly from his year abroad. 他在國外一年獲益匪淺。 I have profited from your advice. 你的建議對(duì)我很有好處。 短語 1. in the last few decades在近數(shù)十年里 2. contribute to=make contributions to 貢獻(xiàn)給..,有助于 contribute… to投稿; 捐獻(xiàn) 3. provide sb. with sth=provide sth for sb 為某人提供 4. have access to可以接近 have access to 200 channels 可以接受200個(gè)頻道 5e onto the market面市 6. be associated with.. 把結(jié)合起來,聯(lián)合 7.electronic dictionary電子詞典 9. be superior to比...優(yōu)越，超過 be inferior to劣于.. 10. bine...with...把...連接到,和…相結(jié)合 11.wind up by hand由手來上發(fā)條 12. make a record of錄制 play a record 播放唱片 14. lead to導(dǎo)致,引導(dǎo),通向 15. to some /a certain degree在某種程度上 16. spring up涌現(xiàn),突然出現(xiàn) 17. take over接管,接手,接任 take over the market占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng) 18. a variety of多種多樣的 19. to one’s delight令某人高興的是 20. conduct a study/survey開展研究/調(diào)查 21. up to date最新的,最近的 22.be capable of/that能夠 23.in that case在那種情況下 24..consider sth take sth. into consideration consider doing考慮 consider sth/sb. to be/as認(rèn)為…是… be considered to be/as 25.keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系 get in touch with 取得聯(lián)系 lose touch with 失去聯(lián)系 be in touch/be out of touch 取得/失去聯(lián)系 26.apply sth to doing sth 把…應(yīng)用于 apply for sth 申請(qǐng) apply oneself to 專心于,埋頭于 27.add to 增添，添加 add…to…把…加在… add up to 加起來總共 add up 相加 28. It’s uncertain who/when/where… It be +時(shí)間+ before…用了多少時(shí)間 29. for military use 用于軍事 30. it is up to sb. to do sth. 做…由某人決定 31. sb. be up to sth.某人忙于某事. 32. by means of通過...方式 33. keep in mind記住,牢記 34. all sorts of different functions 各種不同的功能 35. bring great convenience and delight to people’s lives 給人民的生活帶來極大的方便和快樂 36. set/establish international standard for 37. previous to this在此之前 38. do sth. by accident/mistake誤做了某事 39. for the time being暫時(shí),目前 40. in time for及時(shí)趕上 41. be suitable for適合某人 42. head for向...前進(jìn) 43.can be used without caution 可被放心使用 U2 重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語 1. note He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it. 用法講解 n. 1） 音符 See if you can sing this note. 2) 紙幣 He sent me fifty-dollar notes. 3) 注釋 Are there any notes at the back of the book? 4) 便條 Tom opened the note from his cousin. v. 5) 注意 please note my words. 6) 寫下 Let me note down your address and telephone number. 7) 特別提出 He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture. 閱讀并歸納note的不同含義 1) The teacher noted that we should pay attention to our pronunciation. ______________ 2) He spoilt her song by singing a wrong note. ______________ 3) I paid for the ticket with a ten-shilling note. ________________ 4) You should read the notes on the text at the back of the book. ______________ 5) Since he isn’t in, you may leave a note for him. ______________ 拓展；寫出下劃線詞組的含義 6）He was paring notes with a friend. ______________ 7）This is a question worthy of note. ______________ 8）Take note of what he say. ______________ 9）The policeman noted down /took notes of every word that I said. ______________ 2. wonder In 1945, all the three scientists shared the Nobel Prize and penicillin rapidly became the powerful ‘wonder drug’ which saved millions of lives. 用法講解 n. 1) 驚奇，驚嘆 there was a look of wonder in his eyes. 2) 奇跡，奇觀 It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of ten-storied building. adj. 3) 非凡的 奇妙的。 There are no wonder drugs that can cure any disease. v. 4) 想知道 I wonder whether you like her. 5) 對(duì)……感到奇怪 We wonder that the little boy is a college student. 6) 不知能否 I was wondering if/whether you would like to e to the theatre with me? 翻譯并歸納wonder的不同含義 1) This is a new wonder drug that cured many people’s lives. ______________ 2) It is a wonder that he survived the plane crash. ______________ 3) The medicine worked / did wonders for cancer. ______________ 4) The Great Barrier is known as one of the natural wonders of the world. ______________ 5) I wonder whether you would mind doing me a favor. ______________ 拓展：閱讀下列各句，寫出該詞的其他含義， 6) She stared at me in wonder. ______________ 7) It’s no wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much. ______________ 8) I was wondering if I could borrow your car. ______________ 注意： I was wondering if這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求 3．point Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved. 用法講解 n. 1) 尖端 Do you have a pencil with a sharper point. 2) 特點(diǎn) Dancing is not her strong point 3) 分?jǐn)?shù) Our team is two points behind. 4) 觀點(diǎn) I disagree with you on a couple of important points. 5) 意義 There is no point in plaining. They can’t do anything to help you. v. 6) 指出：He pointed out that they were mistaken. 7) 對(duì)準(zhǔn)，朝向： The hands of the clock now pointed to half past three. 8) 弄尖，削尖：She pointed the pencil for her sister. 翻譯并歸納point的不同用法 1) The maths teacher asked us to draw a line from point A to point B. ______________ 2) The point is that you didn’t study hard at school. ______________ 3) She got the lowest points in the exam. ______________ 4) What’s the point of studying after the exam? ______________ 拓展：閱讀下列各句，寫出短語的含義 5) I was at / on the point of going to bed when the telephone rang.______________ 6) His answer was concise (簡(jiǎn)潔的) and to the point. _____________(反義詞) ____________ 7) He pointed to the door. ______________ 8) It’s rude to point at people. ______________ 9) The teacher pointed out the mistakes in my homework.. ______________ 10）There is no point in plaining. They can’t do anything to help you. _____________ 4．pleasure --- Thank you very much for your help. --- My pleasure. 用法講解 n. 1) 愉快，高興 He finds great pleasure in reading. 2) 樂事；趣事 It is a pleasure to work with you. v. 3) 使高興 I really don’t know how to pleasure him. 翻譯并歸納pleasure的不同用法 1) It gives me great pleasure to grow flowers. ______________ 2) I went to Rome for pleasure not on business. ______________ 3) ---Would you hold this for a moment? --- With pleasure. ______________ 4) --- Thank you so much for your help. --- (It’s ) my pleasure. ________________ pleasure一詞的其它詞形變化形式please v. pleasant adj. pleased adj. 拓展：用pleasure其它詞形變化形式填空 5) The boy’s success __________ his parents. 6) She is hard to __________. 7) He was __________ with her new room. 8) He is a__________ person to talk to. 體會(huì)please在句中的含義，并翻譯成漢語。 9) I’ll do as I please. ______________ 10) Move over a little if you please. ______________ 5．name He named the chemical found in the mould “ penicillin” and tried to make it pure to be a medicine,… 用法講解 n. 1) 名字 What’s your name. 2) 名聲；聲譽(yù) His actions have given her a bad name. V. 3) 給……命名 They named the baby Emma. 4) 說出……的名字 Can you name all the plants in this garden? 5) 提名 She was named winner of the contest. 翻譯并歸納name的不同用法 1) All the big names in the pop music world were present at the party. __ . _ 2) Can you name all the students in your class? __ . _ 3) He has been named as the new headmaster. __ . _ 拓展：閱讀下列各句，寫出短語的含義 4) Father named his son George. ________________ 5) He named his daughter (Rose) after his grandmother. ________________ 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 6) The building with the name White House is very famous in the world. = The building __________ White House is very famous in the world. 6. put through I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details. 用法講解 1) 給……接通電話 Yes, please put him through. 2) 完成. The project has been put through successfully. 3) 使經(jīng)受 They put her though the mill. 閱讀下列各句，寫出該詞組的含義 1) Could you put me through to Mary?__________ 2) She managed to put her work through.__________ 3) The naughty boy put through his parents a lot.__________ 拓展: 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空. put off 推遲, 延期, 關(guān)上(燈, 無線電等) put up with忍受 put down 寫下, 放下 put aside 放在一旁, 儲(chǔ)蓄 put forward向前移, 提出 put out撲滅 put away 收拾, 處理 4) I’m afraid we’ll have to put up with the loss.__________ 5) Let’s put the English Evening off to next week.___________ 6) Don’t __________ until tomorrow what can be done today. 7) He ______his work______ and made some coffee. 8) He never__________ dishes and meals. 9) The plan she _________at the meeting was agreed to by most people present. 7．in large quantities They were able to produce it in large quantities. 用法講解 1) 大量 This book was produced in large quantities. 閱讀下列各句，寫出該詞組的含義 1) He buys things in quantity.__________ 2) It hides large quantities of nuts inside the trees.__________ 3) We’ve had quantities of rain this summer.__________ 注意：“quantities of+可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞”作主語，后面的名詞無論是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語都用________?！癮 quantity of+不可數(shù)名詞”做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用________單數(shù)形式。 完成句子： 4）Great quantities of milk _________ _________in this city.（需要） 5）________ ________ a large quantity of milk.(有) 6）Quantities of food/nuts________ _______ ________ ________.（在桌上） 7）Large quantities of new machines _______ been bought by the factory this year. ( have ) 8. block sb./sth. from doing sth. One theory suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the spinal cord or brain. 用法講解 n. 1) 街區(qū) I was early for the meeting, so I walked around the block a couple of times. 2) 木頭，石塊 The baby was playing with wooden blocks. 3) 一段時(shí)間 We need to find a two-hour block when we are all free for this seminar. v. 4) 阻塞，堵塞；An old car was blocking the road. 5) 擋?。籋er hat was blocking his view of the screen. 6) 阻礙，妨礙 She accused hin of blocking her promotion. 閱讀下列各句，寫出該詞或詞組的含義 1) Heavy snow is blocking all roads to Scotland._______