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1、 must,might,could和cant表示猜測(cè)(一)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)的用法 1 .must表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)事情的推測(cè)把握比較大,意為“肯定;一定”,只用于肯定句,否定句中的推測(cè)用cant。 They must be in the classroom now.現(xiàn)在他們一定在教室里。 The light in the teachers office is still on.Miss Gao must be working.教師辦公室的燈還亮著。高老師一定在工作。 2.might強(qiáng)調(diào)將來(lái)或現(xiàn)在的可能性,表示推測(cè)的把握不大。 The football might be Jacks.He likes
2、all kinds of ball games.這個(gè)足球有可能是杰克的。他喜歡各種球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。 Liu Mei isnt here today.She might be ill.劉梅今天沒(méi)來(lái)。她可能病了。 The hair band could belong to Alice.She has long hair.這個(gè)發(fā)帶可能是艾麗斯的。她留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。 Will you please answer the telephone?It could be for you.你接一下電話好嗎?有可能是找你的。3.could也可以用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在的可能性,推測(cè)的把握比較小。 4.cant表示否定的推測(cè),意為“不可能
3、”,把握較大。 There is a skirt in the case.The owner of the case cant be a boy.箱子里有一條短裙。箱子的主人不可能是男孩。 That man cant be Mr.Green.He has gone to England.那個(gè)男人不可能是格林先生。他去了英國(guó)。 (二)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí),用不同的形式表示不同的時(shí)態(tài)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do”;表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be doing”;表示對(duì)過(guò)去或已完成事情的推測(cè)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”。 Its ten oclock.They must be
4、 having classes.十點(diǎn)鐘了。他們一定在上課。 Shes smiling.She must have known the good news.她在笑。她一定已經(jīng)知道這個(gè)好消息了。 .單項(xiàng)填空1.(2015廣 安 中 考 ) Look! It be David in the classroom. It be him.Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. A.may,mustnt B.must,cant C.can,cant D.mustnt,can 提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“看!一定是大衛(wèi)在教室里?！薄安豢赡苁撬?。因?yàn)閯偛?/p>
5、我在圖書(shū)館看到他了”。表示肯定推測(cè)用must;表示否定推測(cè)用cant,故選B。 .單項(xiàng)填空2.(2015杭 州 中 考 ) Harrys been driving all day he be tired. A.need B.can C.shall D.must提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“哈利開(kāi)了一整天車他一定累了”。must表示語(yǔ)氣較為肯定的推測(cè)。結(jié)合句意,故選D。 .單項(xiàng)填空3.(2015威 海 中 考 ) Is that woman your head teacher? No,it be her.Our head teacher is in her office. A.mustnt
6、B.cant C.neednt提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為“那個(gè)女人是你們的校長(zhǎng)嗎?”“不,那不可能是她。我們的校長(zhǎng)在她的辦公室里”。mustnt一定不要;cant不可能;neednt不必。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后一句校長(zhǎng)在辦公室可知,不可能是她,故選B。 .單項(xiàng)填空4.(2015安 徽 中 考 ) Do you have any plans for this Sunday? Im not sure.I go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A.can B.must C.may D.need提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。can能;must一定;may或許;nee
7、d需要。既然沒(méi)有確定這個(gè)周六的安排,那么去看望祖母也只是“可能、或許”的事情,故選C。 .單項(xiàng)填空5.(2015濰 坊 中 考 ) I have been to the moon twice. You be joking! Its impossible! A.can B.may C.must D.need 提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can能,會(huì),可以; may 可能,可以,常用于委婉的請(qǐng)求; must一定,肯定,必須;need需要,必要。根據(jù)句意可知,答句是表達(dá)一種肯定猜測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣,故選C。 .單項(xiàng)填空6.(2015濱 州 中 考 ) Look! The man at the gate be o
8、ur headmaster.He is always standing there every morning. No,it be him.He is holding a meeting in the office now. A.must,cantB.must,mustnt C.cant,cant D.cant,mustnt提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。此處表示推測(cè),前句根據(jù)“他每天早上都站在那里”應(yīng)用must,后句根據(jù)“現(xiàn)在他正在辦公室里開(kāi)會(huì)”可知應(yīng)用cant,故選A。 .單項(xiàng)填空7.(2015聊 城 中 考 ) Will Karen come to our party? She hasn
9、t decided yet.She come. A.need B.must C.may D.has to 提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為“卡倫要來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)嗎?”“她還沒(méi)有決定。她可能來(lái)”。need需要,must必須,may可能,has to必須。由“她還沒(méi)有決定”說(shuō)明“可能來(lái)”,故選C。 .單項(xiàng)填空8.(2015天 津 中 考 ) Is that man Mr.Smith? It be him.He has gone to New York on business. A.may not B.neednt C.cant D.mustnt提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)題干中has gone to可
10、知,答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為“不可能是他”,表示否定推測(cè)要用cant,故選C。 .單項(xiàng)填空9.(2015日 照 中 考 ) You go through the security check(安 檢 )before getting on the train. A.can B.might C.may D.must 提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能;might可以;may可能; must必須。這里是坐飛機(jī)的規(guī)定,所以是must(必須),故選D。 .單項(xiàng)填空10.(2015萊 蕪 中 考 ) Life is changeable.No one knows what _ happen in the future.
11、A.should B.need C.have to D.might提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該;need 需要;have to不得不; might可能。由前一句中“changeable”及后面的“in the future”可知,此處表示對(duì)生活多變的一種感慨,需要用might表示可能性,故選D。 補(bǔ)全型閱讀理解題解題技巧 閱讀下 面 短 文 ,把 AE五個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入 文 中 空 缺處,使 短 文內(nèi)容 完 整 、 正 確 。(2015漳 州 中 考 )Its very common to meet different people in public places. When I was
12、12,I got a job in a shop.On my first day at work,I didnt come home for lunch.1. Dad asked,“Where did you manage your lunch,dear?” I answered,“I made some new friends in the shop,twin brothers,their mom and dad.They were my customers.2 .” Dad was happy that I had made new friends,but he wanted to kno
13、w what kind of people they might be. BD Several days later,I asked my friends to come to the shop where I worked and let dad meet them.Dad was very surprised to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest.3. . When dad asked me about this,I said,“I know that,too.But do you know that the
14、ir mom has to make all clothes because its too difficult to find anything to fit them?”4. .That day,Joe,the one on the right,made me noodles for lunch.5. .But to me,what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes and they were good cooks. CA E A.They are also good at cookingB.When I c
15、ame home at nightC.I didn t tell dad about that beforeD.They invited me to have lunch togetherE.To dad,he might care more about their strange looks【詞匯積累 】 manage應(yīng)付過(guò)去 chest胸 部 have difficulty doing sth.做 某 事 有 困難 1.B提 示 :由 上 文 作 者沒(méi)有 在 家 吃 午飯可 以 推斷出 是晚上 回家 他 爸 爸問(wèn)他 在哪里 吃 的 午飯,故選B。 2.D提 示 :由 上 文 作 者 的 父
16、親詢問(wèn)可 以 看 出 作 者 是 回 答 父親的問(wèn)題,故選D。 3.C提 示 :由 上 文 作 者 的 父親看 到這位連體 兄 弟驚奇 可 以 推斷出 以 前 作 者 父親不 知 道這種情況,故選C。 4.A提 示 :根 據(jù) 下 文 提 到 的內(nèi)容 可 知 ,他們是 好廚師,故選A。 5.E 提 示 :和 下 文 to me作對(duì)比 ,我 爸 爸關(guān)心 的 是 他們奇 怪 的長(zhǎng)相 ,故選E。 參考 答 案 補(bǔ)全型閱讀理解是近幾年倆人教版教材的新題型（即7選5或6選5或5選5），這幾年中考被各地、市大量采用。 該題型的命題特點(diǎn)： 該題型的設(shè)計(jì)思路是給出一篇短文，期中5處空白，文章后面有5或6或7個(gè)選
17、項(xiàng)，選擇5個(gè)放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，著重考查考生的分析理解和布局謀篇的能力。它著眼全文，從句子和文章大視野中來(lái)考查考生的閱讀能力。只有讀懂全文、洞悉脈絡(luò)、理清思路，才能相互匹配、對(duì)號(hào)入座。 解題思路： 1. 先預(yù)測(cè)選項(xiàng)，注意抓選項(xiàng)主干，猜測(cè)選項(xiàng)的大致意思。同時(shí)，注意連詞、代詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等的出現(xiàn)。 2.回到原文中，看看空白處所在的位置。如果是在段首句，也許意味著是中心主題句；如果是在段尾句，也許意味著是中心主題句或是細(xì)節(jié)論述；如果是在段中，則意味著是細(xì)節(jié)論述。 3.根據(jù)空白處前后句的意思，按先易后難的順序?qū)⑽恼禄謴?fù)原貌。做完后再看一遍文章，檢查所填的順序是否符合文章上下的要求
18、。 ：根據(jù)提示猜測(cè)物品的主人你在操場(chǎng)上撿到一件T恤衫,就它的主人展開(kāi)推測(cè)并得出結(jié)論。 ：中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日【思路點(diǎn)撥】引出話題 There is a T-shirt here.給出猜測(cè) Could it be?得出結(jié)論 Then it must be Sallys school T-shirt. ：中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 【 重 點(diǎn)詞匯】 寫出 下 列 短語(yǔ) 1.學(xué)校 T恤 衫 2.發(fā)帶 3.兩個(gè)都 4.信 用 卡 a credit card both of a hair band a school T-shirt 【重點(diǎn)句型】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子1 .她們兩個(gè)都留長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。 have long hai
19、r. 2 .所以,它可能是Sally的。So,it . 3 .她是我們班唯一有信用卡的人。She is the person has a credit card in our class. Both of themmight be Sallysonly who 【單元參考句型】It must beIt could belong toIt cant be Oh,look! There is a T-shirt here.Its a school T-shirt.Then,the person must go to our school.Maria and Sally lost their T-s
20、hirts.Could it be Marias or Sallys? There is a hair band in the pocket.But both of them have long hair.There is a photo of Jackie Chan in the pocket.Sally likes Cheng Long very much,but Marias favorite is Sun Yanzi.So,it could be Sallys.There is a credit card too.Then,it must be Sallys school T-shir
21、t.She has long hair,she likes Cheng Long,and she is the only person who has a credit card in our class. 名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文為提示性作文,成功地運(yùn)用了提示信息,并結(jié)合了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),文章句式整齊、符合要求,并恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用了單句和復(fù)合句,提高了文章的水準(zhǔn)。 本單元的寫作要求是根據(jù)所提供的材料,進(jìn)行推測(cè)分析看看某件物品有可能是誰(shuí)的。在文章中要結(jié)合本單元的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)來(lái)展開(kāi)寫作,要注意“must+動(dòng)詞原形”表示十分肯定的推測(cè),“could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”表示可能性。 根 據(jù)
22、短 文內(nèi)容 完 成 表 格What do your dreams mean?(2015 宿 遷 中 考 )Have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favorite film star? Dont worry,its only a dream! But what do your dreams say about you? Here is a fun guide to explaining them.Being chasedIf you dream someone is trying
23、 to catch you,you are worried about something in the future that you dont feel ready for you. 根 據(jù) 短 文內(nèi)容 完 成 表 格DeathThis doesnt mean you are going to die relax! You are going through some kind of change in your life.If you are a teenager,you will certainly be going through all kinds of changes in yo
24、ur life.Teeth falling outYou might be shy or you might think youre a loser.Something is certainly troubling you!Being locked inIf you dream that you are in a room and you cant get out,you may be feeling uncomfortable 根 據(jù) 短 文內(nèi)容 完 成 表 格in a relationship maybe with a parent,a friend or a cousin.You can
25、t be yourself in this relationship and want to get out of the situation.Finding moneyYou are looking for something! If you dream you find gold coins,this means you will find some success in real life.It is,however,important to realize that different people and even different cultures all have differ
26、ent ways of explaining dreams.One thing that appears to be a common belief,though,is that dreams work in opposites. 【詞匯積累】 being chased被追逐 loser 失敗者 belief信任,信仰 Introduction A fun 1 to explaining what your dreams say about you.Different dreamsBeing chased You 3 about something in the future that you
27、 dont feel ready for. You are going 4 some kind of change in your life. Teeth falling out You are 5 or you are a loser. Something is 6 you. Being locked in You are not feeling 7 in a relationship with a parent,a friend or a cousin. Finding money You will be 8 in real life. Conclusions Different people and different cultures have different ways of 9 dreams. It is a 10 belief that dreams work in opposites. 2 What do your dreams mean?guideDeath worry throughshytroublingcomfortable successfulexplainingcommon
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 8 It must belong to Carla課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版
