高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項突破 專題3 形容詞與副詞課件 新人教版.ppt

走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),語法專項突破,第二部分,專題三 形容詞與副詞,第二部分,一、形容詞、副詞的特殊用法 1除了副詞詞義辨析外，yet(但是)；besides(此外，而且)，still(仍然)，though(雖然)，however(然而)，meanwhile(與此同時)也是高頻考點。解答此類題目首先要把握副詞詞義，然后采用句子翻譯法，分析前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，從而得出正確答案。 Although Mike was usually so careful，yet this time he made a small mistake. 雖然Mike通常很仔細(xì)，但這次他犯了個小錯誤。,The hotel is almost finished；however, it still needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. 酒店已基本完成，但仍需要一兩周時間為客人的到來做準(zhǔn)備。 The house was too expensive and too big.Besides，I'd grown fond of our little rented house. 這個房子太大、太貴了，此外我已經(jīng)越來越喜歡我們的小出租房了。 Jim went to answer the phone.Meanwhile，Harry started to prepare lunch. Jim去接電話。在這期間，Harry去準(zhǔn)備午飯。,2can not/never與enough或too連用表示：無論怎樣都不過分；越越好。 I can't say a thank you too much.I couldn't have succeeded without your help. 我再怎么感謝你也不過分。沒有你的幫助我不會成功。,二、形容詞、副詞的比較等級,三、形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語 形容詞或形容詞短語可作原因、時間、結(jié)果、伴隨狀語。 He had been working in the garden for 5 hours，hot and thirsty. 他在花園里干了5個小時的活，又熱又渴。 Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，happy and satisfied. 被老師表揚之后，這個小女孩非常滿意，高興地跑回家了。,四、多個形容詞作定語時的排序 多個修飾詞修飾名詞時的常見順序：限定詞(these，those)數(shù)量形容詞(three)描繪性形容詞(beautiful)大小、長短、高低等形體性形容詞(large，long，high)新舊(old)顏色(red)國籍(Chinese)材料(wooden)用途(writing)被修飾名詞(desk)。 為了方便記憶，不妨試試如下口訣： 限定描述大長高，形狀年齡與新老； 顏色國籍出材料，用途類別往后靠。 記住以上規(guī)則是必要的，但還應(yīng)多閱讀，多體會，增強(qiáng)語感。,How was your recent visit to Qingdao? It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. 你最近的青島旅行如何？ 太好了。我們拜訪了一些朋友，在海邊度過了最后幾個艷陽天。,五、副詞的位置 1副詞一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough較特殊，要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面。 Strangely enough，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. 很奇怪，一些著名的科學(xué)家具有粗心和細(xì)心雙重特點。 2so/thatadj.a/ann. He is so smart a boy that the difficult math question can't make him puzzled. 他是個很聰明的男孩，很難的數(shù)學(xué)也困惑不了他。,六、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 表示倍數(shù)的句型： 1A is倍數(shù)比較級thanB 2A is倍數(shù)as原級asB 3A is倍數(shù)the名詞(size，length，height等)ofB 4A is倍數(shù)thatofB 5A is倍數(shù)what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost twice as much as his. 彼得的夾克衫看起來與杰克的一樣，但是卻是他的價錢的兩倍。 Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 美國人現(xiàn)在每個人吃的蔬菜是1910年的兩倍多。,Smoking is harmful to people's health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸煙對人的健康有害，每年因抽煙而喪命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。 The output of cars in 2013 is 4 times greater than that of 2012. 2013年小轎車產(chǎn)量是2012年的5倍。,