高考英語(yǔ) 詞法 第5講 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件.ppt
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第5講 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),1. (2013北京高考)Do you think Mom and Dad _ late? No, Swiss Air is usually on time. A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been 【解析】選B??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:你認(rèn)為媽媽和爸爸會(huì)遲到嗎?不會(huì)的,瑞士航空公司的飛機(jī)一向準(zhǔn)時(shí)。通過(guò)句意可知是在詢問(wèn)將要發(fā)生的事情,故使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。,2. (2013湖南高考)“What do you want to be? ” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president, ” said the boy, with a smile. A. have been B. am C. was D. will be 【解析】選D??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:這個(gè)男孩笑著說(shuō)“噢,我將會(huì)成為總統(tǒng)”。本題涉及直接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)用法。結(jié)合句意可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)且在直接引語(yǔ)中時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。,3. (2013湖南高考)Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 【解析】選A。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在每天晚上2點(diǎn)左右的時(shí)候,蘇會(huì)開(kāi)始說(shuō)夢(mèng)話。這讓我們有點(diǎn)煩。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(around two oclock every night)可知,bother這一動(dòng)作為經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,4. (2013江蘇高考)What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride. A. had B. have C. would have D. have had,【解析】選A??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:你們昨天的自駕游怎么樣???太累人了!那條道路正在被擴(kuò)寬,我們一路上車開(kāi)得顛簸不平。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的yesterday可知談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去的事情,答句中“我們一路上車開(kāi)得顛簸不平”也表示過(guò)去的事情,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)had。此題中學(xué)生易受“The road is being widened”的誤導(dǎo)而選用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)?!暗缆繁粩U(kuò)寬”不是短時(shí)間內(nèi)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作,昨天正在被擴(kuò)建,今天仍然在被擴(kuò)建,因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。,5. (2013山東高考)I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 【解析】選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)喜歡這部電影,但實(shí)際上電影非常好。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及didnt, 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,陳述一種客觀事實(shí),不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的影響或結(jié)果,也不表將來(lái),應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。,6. (2013北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us. A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 【解析】選??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:快點(diǎn)! 馬克和卡羅爾正等著我們呢。由hurry up可以判斷是正在發(fā)生的事情,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。,7. (2013江西高考)I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming 【解析】選D??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我那一天本來(lái)想晚些時(shí)候拜訪你,但是又不得不打電話取消了。此處用趨向性動(dòng)詞come的“過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)”表示“過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)”。,8. (2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)We _ very early so we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left 【解析】選C??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:因?yàn)槲覀円缭绲仉x開(kāi),所以我們?cè)谇耙惶焱砩暇驼硇醒b。根據(jù)句意可知,此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情。leave這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在packed這一動(dòng)作之后,所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間按計(jì)劃將做某事,故選C。,9. (2013浙江高考)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 【解析】選B??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:近30年來(lái),參加健身活動(dòng)的人數(shù)一直在急劇增加。during the last three decades近30年來(lái),這是包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間段,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,故選B。,10. (2013遼寧高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time. A. has had B. had had C. has D. had 【解析】選B??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他賣掉他的吉他的時(shí)候他不高興,畢竟,他擁有它已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了。賣掉吉他和不高興這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),而擁有吉他一定是在這之前的動(dòng)作,所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。,11. (2013福建高考)The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 【解析】選D??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:這個(gè)女孩對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)有極大的興趣,在過(guò)去的三年她一直每周上兩次羽毛球課。上羽毛球課這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直反復(fù)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且還有可能繼續(xù)下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,12. (2013北京高考)Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 【解析】選C??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:莎士比亞的戲劇哈姆雷特在過(guò)去幾年里被制作成了至少十部不同的電影。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past years與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,且主語(yǔ)與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。,13. (2013北京高考)So what is the procedure? All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed 【解析】選C??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:那么程序是什么呢?所有的申請(qǐng)人在官方做出最終決定之前都要被面試。由上下語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話人在陳述一項(xiàng)規(guī)定,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)與interview之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,選C。,14. (2013湖南高考)If nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done 【解析】選D??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:要是什么都不做,海洋將變成魚(yú)的沙漠。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選D。,15. (2013遼寧高考)We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved 【解析】選B??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:通過(guò)在減少污染方面的進(jìn)一步努力,我們相信環(huán)境將會(huì)有所改善。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)且為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B。,熱點(diǎn)考向 1 一般時(shí)態(tài) 1. 主要考點(diǎn): (1)高考對(duì)于一般時(shí)態(tài)的考查主要從現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去和將來(lái)的角度,從語(yǔ)境和表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)來(lái)考查對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)生的時(shí)間的判斷,有時(shí)候也通過(guò)從句來(lái)限定;,(2)注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)分。 兩者都表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,主要說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況;一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間,不強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系。例如: Theyve gone to Paris. 他們到巴黎去了(說(shuō)明他們現(xiàn)在去巴黎了,不在這里)。 They went to Paris. 他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)巴黎(只說(shuō)明去過(guò),不表明是否現(xiàn)在仍在那里)。,2. 突破技巧: (1)首先看句子有沒(méi)有表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)推斷時(shí)態(tài); (2)明確句子語(yǔ)境意義,通過(guò)語(yǔ)境透露的信息,把握動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,以此推斷時(shí)態(tài); (3)把握復(fù)合句中時(shí)態(tài)、上下文句子時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。,【真題變式】用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (2012重慶高考)Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? Well, I _ (take)a test and Im waiting for the result.,took,熱點(diǎn)考向 2 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 1. 考查內(nèi)容:主要包括現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去和將來(lái)。 (1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)分 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用于習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,常伴隨使用頻度副詞usually, often, seldom等;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于表示目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now, at present等連用。 He usually writes a lot of letters, but he isnt writing at present. 他經(jīng)常寫(xiě)許多信,但他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)在寫(xiě)。,表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理時(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 The Earth goes around the Sun. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。,(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)分 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作,而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 I was reading a novel last night. 昨晚我在看小說(shuō)(可能沒(méi)看完)。 I read a novel last night. 我昨晚看了一本小說(shuō)(已經(jīng)看完了)。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)用于表示一個(gè)單純動(dòng)作,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用于表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作。 Did he ask questions? 他提問(wèn)題了嗎? He was asking questions the whole time. 他始終在提問(wèn)題。,(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)與將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)分 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示對(duì)“現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻”來(lái)說(shuō),將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒁嬖诘臓顟B(tài);而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 She is sixteen, who will be seventeen next year. 她十六歲,明年將十七歲。 What will you be doing at this time next Monday? 下周一的這時(shí)候你將會(huì)在做什么呢?,2. 突破技巧: (1)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境把握動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生; (2)從某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)推知正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,【真題變式】翻譯下面句子 (2012福建高考)When did the computer crash? This morning, while I was sorting the reading materials downloaded from some websites. _ _,電腦什么時(shí)候死機(jī)的?今天早上,在我整理從某,些網(wǎng)站下載的閱讀材料時(shí)(發(fā)生的)。,熱點(diǎn)考向 3 完成時(shí)態(tài) 1. 主要考點(diǎn):一般從現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去兩種情況的完成時(shí)進(jìn)行命題。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別: 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作,在句中一般有另一過(guò)去時(shí)間或動(dòng)作與它相比較,它是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài),表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,只有在和過(guò)去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才用到它;一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,She had learned some English before she came to our school. 她來(lái)我們學(xué)校以前學(xué)過(guò)一些英語(yǔ)(come to our school是過(guò)去發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,learn English是come to our school以前的情況)。 We had had breakfast when she came. 她來(lái)時(shí),我們已經(jīng)吃過(guò)早飯了(come 是過(guò)去發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,have breakfast是發(fā)生在come之前的事情)。,2. 突破技巧: (1)句子與典型的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用; (2)通過(guò)前后句子表示的語(yǔ)境、造成的影響或動(dòng)作的持續(xù)、動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后來(lái)判斷; (3)把握特定句式中的完成時(shí)態(tài)。,【真題變式】用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (2012湖南高考)I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? Sorry, I _(play) the piano for years.,havent played,熱點(diǎn)考向 4 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 1. 命題方式: (1)以對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查居多; (2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)分 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始的一個(gè)動(dòng)作到目前為止已經(jīng)完成;現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍繼續(xù)。 Ive read Tiny Times. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)小時(shí)代了(已經(jīng)完成)。 I have been reading Tiny Times these days. 這些天我一直在看小時(shí)代(仍在繼續(xù))。,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的現(xiàn)在結(jié)果;現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)如表示剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。 I have written him a letter. 我給他寫(xiě)了一封信(到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完了)。 I have been writing a letter since three oclock. 我從三點(diǎn)以來(lái)一直在寫(xiě)信(強(qiáng)調(diào)一直在寫(xiě),不表明是否寫(xiě)完)。,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般不適用于狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,要表示狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的“仍在繼續(xù)”用法,只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 I have known him since children. 我從小就認(rèn)識(shí)他(不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))。,2. 突破技巧: 體會(huì)不同語(yǔ)境下表示的時(shí)態(tài)含義,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境判斷。 【真題變式】用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2012全國(guó)卷)The manager _(tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 a. m. .,has been telling,熱點(diǎn)考向 5 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1. 命題角度: (1)主語(yǔ)不能發(fā)出動(dòng)作,兩者關(guān)系為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系; (2)特殊的系表結(jié)構(gòu)或用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。,2. 突破技巧: (1)分析主謂,弄清主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系,判斷主語(yǔ)能不能發(fā)出謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作; (2)掌握特殊動(dòng)詞用法:不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞類(look,seem,feel,taste,sound,smell,prove,appear等);表示主語(yǔ)特征的詞(read,wash,write,sell,wear,lock等); (3)get的一些常見(jiàn)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)(get paid/lost/hurt等)。,(4)主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 在need,want,require, deserve, bear等動(dòng)詞、worth等形容詞的后面,動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。 The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 這所房子需要修理。 在某些“主語(yǔ)(人/物)+be+形容詞不定式”中不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。這些形容詞有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等。 The problem is difficult to work out. 這道題很難計(jì)算出。,be to rent/blame/let也屬于主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。 Who is to blame for the mistake? 誰(shuí)應(yīng)為這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤接受譴責(zé)? (5)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別: 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)的特征,而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)外界作用造成的影響。,【真題變式】(2012遼寧高考)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _(發(fā)工資) on Friday.,get paid,【命題小試】 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下對(duì)話內(nèi)容命制一道動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的題目 Someone has tidied the sitting room! Jim did it this morning; he couldnt bear the mess any more,【參考答案】Someone has tidied the sitting room! Jim _ it this morning; he couldnt bear the mess any more A. has done B. did C. had done D. would do 【解析】選B。this morning 是過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),結(jié)合上句has tidied可知發(fā)生了,故選B。,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 1 忽視語(yǔ)境或邏輯關(guān)系中體現(xiàn)的時(shí)態(tài) (母題)The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _ in China for almost twenty years. A. lived B. was living C. has lived D. have been living 【解析】選A。句意:這位著名記者,據(jù)說(shuō)去年就回到了美國(guó),在中國(guó)生活了將近20年。此處由語(yǔ)境“who is said to have gone back to America last year”可知記者去年回國(guó),現(xiàn)在不在中國(guó)居住,此處提到的在中國(guó)居住的情況是以前的事情,是與現(xiàn)在的比較,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。,(變式)The famous reporter, who is said to go to America next year,_ in China for almost twenty years. A. lived B. was living C. has lived D. had lived 【解析】選C。句意:這位著名記者,據(jù)說(shuō)明年就去美國(guó),在中國(guó)生活了將近20年。此處由語(yǔ)境“who is said to go to America next year”可知記者明年去美國(guó),現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)居住,表示的是從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的事情,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】 正確把握各類時(shí)態(tài)的用法,仔細(xì)辨析區(qū)別; 辨析句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境把握準(zhǔn)時(shí)間段; 體會(huì)語(yǔ)境或句子意思所透露的時(shí)間信息。,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 2 誤用其他相近結(jié)構(gòu) (母題)Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 【解析】選A。句意:薩拉,快一點(diǎn)。在舞會(huì)開(kāi)始前我擔(dān)心你沒(méi)有時(shí)間換衣服了。根據(jù)句意“換衣服”可知用A。get changed=get dressed。dress的賓語(yǔ)為人。,(變式)Sarah, hurry up, or youll be late for class. Dont stay up, and you should _ your lifestyle. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 【解析】選D。句意:薩拉,快一點(diǎn)。否則你會(huì)上課遲到,不要熬夜,你應(yīng)該逐漸改變你的生活方式。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)改變生活方式是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)過(guò)程,故用get to do sth. 。,【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】 掌握英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中的be done=get done形式,兩者的微小區(qū)別在于be done常用于表示狀態(tài),get done常用于表示動(dòng)作; 把握主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)能不能發(fā)出謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作來(lái)判斷主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)形式。,1. (2013杭州模擬) My husband _ a model plane the whole Sunday morning. I thought he would help do some washing. A. has made B. made C. was making D. had made 【解析】選C??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我丈夫整個(gè)星期天上午都在做飛機(jī)模型。我原認(rèn)為他會(huì)幫忙洗洗東西。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the whole Sunday morning說(shuō)明了此動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性,thought又點(diǎn)明了是過(guò)去時(shí)間,故選過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。,2. (2013煙臺(tái)模擬)Hurry up! Flight 406 _ off at 18: 40. Atakes Btook Cwill be taken Dhas taken 【解析】選A??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:趕快! 406飛機(jī)要在18: 40起飛。根據(jù)生活常識(shí),飛機(jī)起飛為客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選項(xiàng)A合適。,3. Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition? I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I _ it Afinish Bfinished Chave finished Dwill finish 【解析】選D??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。句意:露西,你作文寫(xiě)得怎么樣了?我重寫(xiě)了這么多次以至于我懷疑是否我會(huì)寫(xiě)完它。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“還沒(méi)有寫(xiě)完”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。連詞if引導(dǎo)的句子為賓語(yǔ)從句,可以用will表示將來(lái)時(shí)。,4. How long have you known John? Since he _ to our class. A. has come B. came C. had come D. comes 【解析】選B??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。句意:你認(rèn)識(shí)約翰多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?自從他來(lái)我們班我就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。since“自從以來(lái)”,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。,5. (2013玉溪模擬)Mr. White _ in Los Angeles for years, but recently he has already adapted to living in China. A. was living B. had lived C. has lived D. lived 【解析】選D??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。句意:懷特先生在洛杉磯居住多年,但是最近他已適應(yīng)了在中國(guó)的生活。根據(jù)“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)住在中國(guó)”推知在洛杉磯居住為過(guò)去的情況,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),選項(xiàng)D合適。,6. (2013南昌模擬)What do you think of this novel? Er . . . sorry. I _. What did you say? A. didnt listen B. hadnt listened C. havent listened D. wasnt listening 【解析】選D??疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:你怎么評(píng)價(jià)這部小說(shuō)?哦抱歉。我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)。你說(shuō)什么?根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“你說(shuō)什么?”推知“當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)”為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選項(xiàng)D合適。,7. Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? Why that early? I _ then. A. have slept B. have been sleeping C. will sleep D. will be sleeping 【解析】選D??疾閷?lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:明天早上六點(diǎn)給我打電話好嗎?為什么那么早?那時(shí)我還在睡覺(jué)呢。根據(jù)“明天;那時(shí)還在”可知“睡覺(jué)”為將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故選項(xiàng)D合適。,8. (2013衢州模擬)When we first met on a train in 2000, we both felt immediately that we _ each other for years. A. know B. had known C. knew D. have known 【解析】選B??疾檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意:2000年第一次在火車上見(jiàn)面時(shí),我們兩個(gè)都立刻感覺(jué)到彼此已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)許多年了。根據(jù)“火車上相見(jiàn)”為過(guò)去,“認(rèn)識(shí)許多年”發(fā)生在見(jiàn)面前為過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí),選項(xiàng)B合適。,9. (2013瓊海模擬)Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? Sorry. I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadnt made B. havent made C. dont make D. wouldnt make 【解析】選B??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意:抱歉,我不是很明白你的意思。你說(shuō)你們想9月20號(hào)回來(lái)嗎?抱歉。我沒(méi)有把我的意思表達(dá)清楚,我們想10月20號(hào)回來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這種“表達(dá)”已經(jīng)發(fā)生并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),選項(xiàng)B合適。,10. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he _ a new one, but without luck. A. looked for B. had looked for C. is looking for D. has been looking for 【解析】選D??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:自從杰克三個(gè)月前失業(yè)以來(lái),他一直在找新工作,但是缺乏運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推知“尋找工作”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生并且持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,11. My money _. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none in hand. A. has been run out of B. has been run out C. has run out D. is running out 【解析】選D??疾閷?lái)時(shí)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我的錢馬上要花完了,我必須在手頭上沒(méi)有錢之前去銀行取出些積蓄來(lái)。此處run out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,用be+doing形式表將來(lái)。,12. In general, most tennis _ on hard courts or on clay A. plays B. is played C. has played D. has been played 【解析】選B??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:一般來(lái)說(shuō),多數(shù)的網(wǎng)球都是在硬地或黏土地球場(chǎng)玩的。網(wǎng)球與玩為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,語(yǔ)境為客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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