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1、話題十七 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)(Language learning) 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷(Language learning experiences)1. 同學(xué) classmate 2. 功課 lesson 3. 課文text 4. 雜志magazine 5. 報(bào)紙newspaper 6. 聽(tīng) listen7. 說(shuō) speak 8. 讀 read 9. 寫(xiě) write 10. 拼寫(xiě)spell 11. 說(shuō)say 12. 交談talk13. 告訴tell 14. 記住 remember 15. 記憶;熟記memorize16. 背誦recite 17. 練習(xí) practice 18. 復(fù)制;抄寫(xiě)cop
2、y19. 句子 sentence 20. 短語(yǔ) phrase 21. 單詞word22. 語(yǔ)法 grammar 23. 字典dictionary 24. 筆記本 notebook25. 日記本diary 26. 失敗;不及格fail 27. 錯(cuò)誤 mistake28. 困難;費(fèi)力difficulty 29. 改進(jìn)improve 30. 容易的easy 語(yǔ)言與文化(Language and culture)1. 語(yǔ)言language 2. 中文Chinese 3. 法語(yǔ)French4. 日語(yǔ)Japanese 5. 英語(yǔ)English 6. 德語(yǔ)German7. 俄語(yǔ)Russian 8. 西班牙語(yǔ)
3、Spanish 9. 葡萄牙語(yǔ)Portuguese10. 意大利語(yǔ)Italian 11. 文化culture12. 翻譯translate(v.)/translation(n.) 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)策略(Language learning strategies)1. 方式;方法way/method 2. 對(duì)話dialogue/conversation3. 便條;筆記;注釋note 4. 水平level5. 建議suggestion/advice 6. 演說(shuō)speech/talk 7. 發(fā)音pronounce(v.)/pronunciation(n.) 8. 口音accent9. 技能skill 10.
4、認(rèn)真地carefully11. 大聲地;出聲地aloud 12. 更正;正確的correct 常 用 詞 組1. 外語(yǔ) foreign language 2. 國(guó)際性的語(yǔ)言international language3. 講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家English-speaking country 4. 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)oral/spoken English5. 美式英語(yǔ)American English 6. 英式英語(yǔ)British English7. 用英語(yǔ)in English 8. 談?wù)搕alk about9. 做筆記 take notes 10. 寫(xiě)日記keep a diary11. 與某人練習(xí)對(duì)話practi
5、ce conversations with sb. 12. 大聲朗讀read aloud13. 聽(tīng)磁帶listen to the tapes 14. 擅長(zhǎng);在方面做得好 be good at/do well in15. 更擅長(zhǎng);在方面做得更好be better at/do better in 16. 復(fù)習(xí)go over17. 考試及格pass the test 18. 取得好成績(jī)get good grades19. 取得進(jìn)步make progress 20. 考試沒(méi)及格fail the test 21. 在字典中查找 look upin a dictionary 22. 瀏覽look thro
6、ugh23. 在/沒(méi)有某人的幫助下with/without ones help (with/without the help of sb.)24. 參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部join the English club 25. 在方面犯錯(cuò)誤 make mistakes in26. 通過(guò)(做)學(xué)習(xí) study by (doing)sth. 27. 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.28. 向某人尋求幫助 ask sb. for help 29. 令某人感到驚訝的是 to ones surprise30. 遵照某人的建議 take ones advice 31. 十年前ten years
7、ago32. 從那以后since then 33. 為什么不做? Why not do/Why dont you do? 典 型 句 子1. 英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)國(guó)際性的語(yǔ)言,學(xué)好它很重要。 English is an international language, and it is very important to learn it well. 2. 我十年前開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。我從未想過(guò)要放棄它。I began learning English ten years ago. I never think of giving it up. 3. 每天讀英語(yǔ)是很有用的,除此之外,我們還要盡可能地多說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。R
8、eading English every day is very useful, besides, we should speak English as much as possible. 4. 他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)八年了,他認(rèn)為在講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)好辦法。Hes been learning/Hes learned English for eight years. He thinks that it is a good way to learn English in an English-speaking country. 5. 當(dāng)你練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí),不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。 Dont be afrai
9、d of making mistakes when you practice speaking English. 6. 我認(rèn)為通過(guò)閱讀英語(yǔ)雜志來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)新單詞是最好的方法。I think the best way to learn new words is by reading English magazines. 7. 那一天,我對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣。從此以后,我更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。I became very interested in learning English that day. Since then, Ive been working even harder at Englis
10、h. 8. 你為何不參加一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)提高口語(yǔ)水平呢?Why not/Why dont you join an English club to improve your spoken/oral English? 9. 對(duì)于有些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法很難。It is hard to learn English grammar for some students. 10. 學(xué)語(yǔ)言的最好方法是運(yùn)用它。The best way to learn a language is to use it. 書(shū)面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是Maria,請(qǐng)結(jié)合以上信件內(nèi)容,給Harry寫(xiě)一封回信。內(nèi)容包括:1.談?wù)勀銓?duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的看
11、法。2.根據(jù)自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)提出至少三條建議。(可從聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)四個(gè)方面來(lái)提)3.鼓勵(lì)Harry,希望他取得進(jìn)步。 作文要求:1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。 2. 語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。信件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Harry, I know your problems. Just as you say English is very important, but I dont think _it is so difficult to learn if you do it in the right way. Now let me
12、give you some advice. First, about listening, we can listen and follow the English tapes, sing more English songs and watch English movies. _In speaking, we should speak English in class and out of class as much as possible. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. As for reading, reading English books and newspapers is a good way to improve your reading skills. Last is about writing, maybe the best way is to keep a diary in English every day. I hope my advice will help you. Never give up, youll make progress!Yours, Maria