2020年高考英語(yǔ) 全國(guó)卷 Ⅲ-

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1、絕密啟用前已校對(duì)好2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試 全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并 交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

2、中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He too

3、k a test.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor.B. Hes a waiter.C. Hes a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二節(jié)(共1

4、5小題:每小題1.5分， 滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最住選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出s秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents,B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often

5、?A. BillB. Sarah.C. Bills parents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. Theyve never met before.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10

6、. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

7、13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The mans pet.C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpect

8、ed success.B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editors disagreement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.19. Which

9、of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、

10、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best- preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps o

11、f Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile- roofed (瓦屋頂) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain (15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and

12、 Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China of “past ages, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert

13、 Thorp. Highlights (精彩之處) include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia (17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.

14、 Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21. What can visitors see in both

15、 Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Goghs paintings. D. Greek buildings22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.23. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns.B. Un

16、derground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.BWhen “ Rise of the Planet of the Apes was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat- wearing film stars. Instead, one act

17、ivist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”The creative team behind “Apes used motion-capture (動(dòng)作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor

18、s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (圖像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet “Apes is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animal

19、s in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants, The Hangover Part ” and Zookeeper, have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.In some cases, its n

20、ot so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in th

21、e States. 24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making “Apes.B. The creation

22、of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about“Apes.D. The performance of real apes.26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully. D. Watching carefully.27. What can we infer from the last par

23、agraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegallyD. They would lose popularity.CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤獨(dú)), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to

24、 peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational fa

25、milies in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house, says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more wi

26、th Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.And what does Nick think? From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers ha

27、ve been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult chil

28、dren are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of

29、the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Nick.B. Rita.C. Kathryn. D. The daught

30、ers.29. What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.30. What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports. C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions.31. What

31、is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries.B. Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in Britain.D. A rising trend of living in the UK.DWe are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes

32、 (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突變) that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in

33、an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, M

34、alaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land, said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the B

35、ajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders, Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.In201, Melissa Ilar

36、do, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a pop

37、ulation, said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B. New knowledge of human evolution.C. Recent findings of human origin.D. S

38、ignificance of food selection.33. Where do the Bajau build their houses?A. In valleys.B. Near rivers.C. On the beach.D. Off the coast.34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A. They could walk on stilts all day.B. They had a superb way of fishing.C. They could stay long underwater.D.

39、They lived on both land and water.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB. Highlanders Survival SkillsC. Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD. The Worlds Best Divers第二節(jié)(共5小題: 每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A housewarming party is a spe

40、cial party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party, The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36_ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love

41、 and hopefully presents._37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift

42、 is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant._38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably giv

43、e all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a n

44、ew home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A. This isnt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in

45、 a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter,第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題: 每小題1.5分， 滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、Be C和D四個(gè)選

46、項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. Theyll come rushing in, 42 their handbags been stolen. Theyll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混亂) and then _44 it had been in their

47、car all the time. Theyll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 _ absolutely everything

48、, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a regular. After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since shed found it too much to cope with (應(yīng)對(duì)), shed taken it out on 53 people.That taug

49、ht me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Dont take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not 57 .” Always water it down and dont let your ego (自我)get 58 . If you do, you wont be able to 59 it an

50、d the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyones day.41. A. shopkeepersB. customersC. salespersonsD. receptionists42. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying43.A. agreeB. promiseC. imagineD. swear44. A. forgetB. decideC. discoverD. assume45. A. foodsB. cataloguesC. belo

51、ngingsD. goods46. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural47. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing48. A. generousB. politeC. carelessD. difficult49. A. curious aboutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain about50. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed51. A. searchedB. ar

52、guedC. prayedD. apologized52. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. on purposeD. on duty53. A. rudeB. suchC. otherD. lonely54. A. lessonB. trickC. skillD. trade55. A. workB. shopC. meetD. quarrel56. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. personallyD. casually57. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well 58. A. out of sightB. in the wayC.

53、behind the sceneD. above the law59. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame60. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves第二節(jié)(共10小題: 每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In ancient China lived an artist 61._ paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wa

54、nted to get his portrait (畫像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62._ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63._ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man tol

55、d him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64._ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65._ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and 66._ (point)

56、down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67._ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68._ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.

57、 And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69._ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(謙卑) by the greatest artist 70._ earth, Mother Nature.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之同交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言

58、錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of e

59、gg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語(yǔ)課文改編了一個(gè)短劇。給外教Miss Evans寫封郵件，請(qǐng)她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括:1.劇情簡(jiǎn)介;2.指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容;3.商定時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右:.2.結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。8