全套2016年秋人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 8同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar

全套2016年秋人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 8同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar,全套2016年秋人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit,8同步練習(xí)題及答案,全套,2016,年秋人教版八,年級(jí),英語(yǔ),上冊(cè),Unit,同步,練習(xí)題,答案 單元語(yǔ)法小專題(Grammar Focus) 語(yǔ)法精講,祈使句常用來(lái)表示命令、指示、請(qǐng)求、要求或建議等。 1．當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第二人稱you時(shí)，you通常被省略。這種祈使句一般以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。它的否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加Don't。如： Be more careful next time.下次仔細(xì)點(diǎn)。 Come to school earlier next time.下次早點(diǎn)來(lái)學(xué)校。 Don't play computer games.不要玩電腦游戲。,一、祈使句,在祈使句的句首或句尾加please，可以使祈使句的語(yǔ)氣更委婉。注意：在句尾加please時(shí)，要在please前加逗號(hào)。如： Please speak loudly.＝Speak loudly，please.請(qǐng)大聲講話。 2．帶有第一、第三人稱主語(yǔ)的祈使句通常以let為引導(dǎo)詞，一般用來(lái)提建議。如： Let's watch the cartoon now.現(xiàn)在我們看卡通片吧。,Let's/Let me祈使句的否定形式是Let's/Let me not…或Don't let's/let me …；“Let ＋ 第三人稱”的否定形式為Don't let ＋ 第三人稱 …。如： Let's not play soccer in the street.我們不要在街上踢足球。 Don't let her watch so much TV.不要讓她看這么多電視。,普通名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 1．可數(shù)名詞可以用具體的數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾，也可以用“數(shù)詞＋計(jì)量名詞 ＋ of ＋ 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”來(lái)表示。如：three apples三個(gè)蘋果；two bags of watermelons兩袋西瓜 2．不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示量時(shí)用“數(shù)詞 ＋ 計(jì)量名詞 ＋ of ＋ 不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：a cup of milk一杯牛奶,二、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞,3．可數(shù)名詞的量可以用how many提問(wèn)；不可數(shù)名詞的量可以用how much提問(wèn)。 4．some，any，a lot of，lots of等既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。,語(yǔ)法精練 Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．________(keep) quiet in the library. 2．Don't ________(swim) in the river，please. 3．Please don't ________(be) late for school next time. 4．You should not eat too much ________(meat)． 5．They visited two big ________(factory) last month.,Keep,swim,be,meat,factories,6．There ________(be) some bread on the table. You can have some. 7．Would you like to buy some ________(salt), Mrs. Smith? 8．Both his uncle and his aunt are famous ________(scientist)． 9．How much ________(coffee) is there in the cup? 10．How many (watermelon) did you buy yesterday?,is,salt,scientists,coffee,watermelons,Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。 11．You must listen to the teacher carefully. (改為祈使句) ________ ________ the teacher carefully，please. 12．You can't pour the water into the pot. (改為祈使句) ________ ________ the water into the pot. 13．I have two brothers. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) ________ ________ brothers do you have? 14．There is a little honey in the fridge.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) ________ ________ ________ is there in the fridge? 15．There is a tomato in the box.(用three代替a改寫句子) There ________ three ________ in the box.,Listen,to,Don't,pour,How,many,How,much,honey,are,tomatoes,Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。 16．請(qǐng)看第二幅圖。 ________ ________ the second picture，please. 17．會(huì)議室里有幾位工程師？ ________ ________ ________ are there in the meeting room? 18．凱特，請(qǐng)不要打開(kāi)攪拌機(jī)。 Kate，please ________ ________ ________ the blender. 19．我們一起做香蕉奶昔吧。 ________ ________ banana milk shake together. 20．我想要一杯酸奶和兩個(gè)漢堡包。 I would like _____ ____ _____ ______and two ________．,Look,at,How,many,engineers,don't,turn,on,Let's,make,a/one,cup,of,yogurt,hamburgers,單元重難點(diǎn)題組訓(xùn)練,,題組訓(xùn)練一 how many與how much辨析,Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( ) 1.—________ sugar do you want? —Two spoons，please. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often ( ) 2.—________ sheep are there on the farm? —About two hundred. A．Where B．Which C．How much D．How many,B,D,( ) 3.—________ is the machine? —It's 3，500 yuan. A．How much B．How soon C．How many D．How far Ⅱ.對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)。 4．We need three cups of yogurt. _____________________________________________ 5．Jane usually eats two eggs for breakfast. _____________________________________________,A,How many cups of yogurt do you need？,How many eggs does Jane usually eat for breakfast？,6．He found two__pieces__of useful information on the Internet. ___________________________________________,How much useful information did he find on the Internet?,,題組訓(xùn)練二 turn on，turn off，turn up與 turn down辨析,Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )1.Please ________ the TV.It's time for CCTV news. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down ( )2.—Becky is doing her homework.Could you please ________ the radio a little，Amy? —Sure. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down,A,D,( )3.I can't hear what it is saying on TV.Would you please ________？ A．turn it down B．turn it on C．turn it up D．turn it off ( )4.Don't ________ the light.I am reading a magazine. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down,C,B,Ⅱ.用turn的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。 5．They are discussing the problem.If you want to listen to the radio，you must ________ it ________． 6．Remember to ______________ the light before you leave. 7．It's so dark in the room.Why not ______________ the light?,turn,down,Turn off,turn on,,題組訓(xùn)練三 finally，at last與in the end辨析,Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )1.Sally worked very hard.________，she won the first place. A．Finally B．Easily C．Quickly D．At the end ( )2.After trying many times，we got successful ________. A．a(chǎn)t once B．a(chǎn)t first C．a(chǎn)t last D．a(chǎn)t least,A,C,( )3.I'm sure he will succeed ________. A．in the end B．finally C．a(chǎn)t the end D．a(chǎn)t last Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 4．最后，他親自去拜訪這位名人。 ____________he went to see the famous man himself. 5．這位店員最后理解他的話了嗎？ Did the clerk in the shop understand him __________？ 6．我希望最終一切都會(huì)順利進(jìn)行。 I hope that everything will turn out all right ____________．,A,Finally,at last,in the end,題組訓(xùn)練四 fill與full辨析,Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )1.Peter ________ the small box ________ books.Then he took it away. A．helped；with B．put；into C．covered；with D．filled；with ( )2.—Can you ________ the glass with milk for me? —No problem. A．full B．fill C．filled D．fulled,D,B,( )3.The bus is ________ of people.I can't get on it. A．full B．fill C．lot D．a(chǎn)fraid Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。 4．籃子里裝滿了水果和蔬菜。 The basket is ________ ________ fruit and vegetables. 5．媽媽把我的包里裝滿了食物和水。 Mum ________ my bag ________ food and water.,A,full of/filled,with,filled,with,第一課時(shí) Section A(1a～2d),01 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān),Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞。 1．How much is the ________(食鹽)? 2．Would you like to buy some ________(蜂蜜)? 3．People like eating (西瓜) in summer. 4．I ________(添加) some beef to the soup just now. 5．Does your brother like ________(酸奶) very much?,salt,honey,watermelo ns,added,yogurt,Ⅱ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 spoon，peel，pour，shake，finally 6．Jane ________ the bottle before she drink the orange juice. 7．________，we arrived at the train station at 4：30 p．m. 8．Go to the store and get two ________ this afternoon. 9．Look！Bill is ________ water into the pot. 10．Can you help me to ________ two potatoes，Jim?,shook,Finally,spoons,pouring,peel,Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )11.If you give me ________ ten minutes，I'm sure I will do better. A．some B．a(chǎn)nother C．more D．a(chǎn)ny ( )12.Here is the cat's food and don't forget ________ it on time. A．to feeding B．feed C．feeding D．to feed,B,D,( )13.There ________ lots of yogurt in the bowl. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has ( )14.They walked for an hour，and ________ arrived at the small village. A．clearly B．quickly C．finally D．loudly ( )15.—________ bananas do we need? —One is enough. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long,A,C,B,Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。 16．鮑勃喜歡喝奶昔，但是他的姐姐不喜歡。 Bob likes to drink ______ _______，but his sister doesn't. 17．接下來(lái)，讓我們倒一些湯在碗里。 Next，let's ________ some soup ________ the bowl. 18．你能幫我打開(kāi)電腦嗎？ Can you help me ________ ________ the computer? 19．湯姆，請(qǐng)剝?nèi)幌憬恫阉鼈兦兴椤?Tom，peel three bananas and ______ ______ ________． 20．你喜歡制作水果沙拉嗎？ Do you like ________ ________ ________？,milk,shake,pour,into,turn,on,cut,up,them,making,fruit,salad,02 能力提升,Ⅴ.情景交際。 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余) A：Mum，I want to make a strawberry milk shake.__21__ B：Of course. First，get some strawberries. A：__22__ B：You need five strawberries. Wash them and cut them up.,A：What's next? B：__23__ A：OK. Then, can I turn on the blender? B：Oh, no. You need to pour the milk into the blender，too. A：__24__ B：About a cup. Finally turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes. A：I see. Is it OK? B：Yes.__25__,A：Great. Thank you，Mum. A．How much milk do I need? B．I want to buy some fresh strawberries. C．How many strawberries do I need? D．Now you can drink it. E．Can you tell me how to make it? F．How can I make a strawberry shake? G．Put the strawberries and some ice－cream in the blender. 21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24．________ 25.________,E,C,G,A,D,名校講壇 turn on，turn off，turn up與turn down,第三課時(shí) Section B(1a~1c),Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞。 1．Put a spoon of ________(黃油) on the bread. 2．My mother doesn't like eating ________(生菜) at all. 3．I usually have ________ (三明治) and milk for breakfast. 4．First，cut the potatoes into small ________(片)． 5．They usually eat ________(火雞) on Thanksgiving Day.,01 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān),butter,lettuce,sandwiches,pieces,turkey,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )6.—What can I do for you? —I'm very hungry. I'd like ________. A．two bread B．two breads C．two pieces of bread D．two pieces of breads ( )7.—Do you like this kind of food? —________.It's delicious. A．Yes，I will B．Yes，I do C．No，I won't D．No，I don't,C,B,( )8.We waited and waited，and the train ________ arrived. A．finally B．First C．then D．second ( )9.—Is there ________ cheese in the bowl? —No. But there is ________ butter in it. A．some；some B．a(chǎn)ny；any C．some；any D．a(chǎn)ny；some ( )10.—How many tomatoes do we need? —Two ________ enough. A．is B．Are C．was D．were,A,D,A,Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子。 11．Pour some water into the glass.(改為否定句) ________ ________ ________ water into the glass. 12．Here is much bread for all of you.(改為同義句) Here is ________ ________ bread for all of you. 13．We need only one onion.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) ________ ________ ________ do you need? 14．You can put more cheese on it.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) ________ ________ you put on it? 15．the，carrots，pot，put，some，into(連詞成句) __________________________________________,any,Don't,pour,of,lots,onions,How,many,can,What,Put some carrots into the pot.,02 能力提升,Ⅳ.短文填詞。 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。 salt，for，enjoy，how，other，they，final，sugar，pour，spoon Most of us like eating bread. But do you know__16__to make bread？To make bread，you need to have milk，eggs，flour(面粉)，yeast(酵母)，__17__ and salt.You can also have__18__things like fruit.,Let me tell you the recipe(食譜)__19__it. First，__20__ 200 grams(克) of milk into the bread machine. Next，add two eggs to the milk and mix__21__together. Then，put 400 grams of flour and a__22__of yeast into the bread machine. Then，add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of__23__to it.,__24__，cook it for about 40 minutes. Now，it is time to__25__the delicious bread. 16．________ 17.________ 18.________ 19．________ 20.________ 21.________ 22．________ 23.________ 24.________ 25．________,how,sugar,other,for,pour,them,spoon,salt,Finally,enjoy,名校講壇 1．piece的用法 piece意為“片；段；塊”等，可用來(lái)表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。常用于“數(shù)詞 ＋ piece(s) ＋ of ＋ 不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如：four pieces of bread四塊面包 “數(shù)詞 ＋ piece(s) ＋ of ＋ 名詞”在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和表示量的名詞piece的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。 2．First，put some butter on a piece of bread.首先，把奶油放在面包上。 在描述做某件事的過(guò)程中，可以用first(首先)，next(接著)，then(然后)，finally(最后)等詞來(lái)表示順序。,第二課時(shí) Section A(3a～3c),01 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān),Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞。 1．There are two small ________(洞) on the sweater. 2．Some farmers are growing ________(玉米) on the farm. 3．Lisa was hungry and had some bread and ________(奶酪)． 4．They want to buy some new ________(機(jī)器) next year. 5．How about ________(挖土) in front of the hill?,holes,corn,cheese,machines,digging,Ⅱ.用how many或how much填空。 6．________________ vegetable soup would you like? 7．________________ cups of yogurt do we need? 8．________________ milk do you need to make a banana milk shake? 9．________________ are the new clothes on the bed? 10．________________ eggs did you have for breakfast?,How much,How many,How much,How much,How many,Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )11.The blender is dirty. Please ________ it after dinner. A．cleans B．clean C．cleaned D．cleaning ( )12.Could you tell us how ________ a pizza? A．do B．to do C．make D．to make ( )13.Lily put a lot of ________ in ________ of tea. A．sugar；the two cup B．sugars；the two cups C．sugar；the two cups D．sugars；the cups,B,D,C,( )14.I'm sorry. There is ________ salt at home. Will you please buy some? A．a(chǎn) few B．few C．a(chǎn) little D．little ( )15.Mike，you shouldn't ________ the book from the library. A．take out B．take up C．cut up D．put up,D,A,Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。 16．然后，把牛奶倒進(jìn)攪拌機(jī)里。 Then，________ the milk ________ the blender. 17．孩子們吃了許多米飯和六碗牛肉湯。 The children had ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ beef soup. 18．天空中有幾只鳥(niǎo)？ ________ ________ ________ ________ there in the sky?,pour,into,much,rice,six,bowls,of,How,many,birds,are,19．下一步我們需要做什么？ What do we ________ ________ ________ ________？ 20．讓她向鍋里加兩勺鹽。 Let her __________ __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the pot.,need,to,do,next,of,to,salt,add,two,spoons,02 能力提升,Ⅴ.短文填詞。 請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。 Last Thanksgiving Day，I visited an American friend of __21__．At his home，he made turkey and some banana milk shakes__22__me.I was interested in making banana milk shakes，so he taught me__23__to make them.I__24__the steps(步驟) carefully. First，he peeled the bananas，cut them into__25__and then put them into the blender.__26__，he poured yogurt and honey into the blender，added some sugar,and mixed them up. Third，he__27__on the blender. Then he dug a__28__in a watermelon，made it empty(空的)，__29__ it with the shake and put it in the fridge(冰箱) to make it much __30__．After ten minutes，we drank the shake. It was very delicious. 21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24．________ 25.________ 26.________ 27．________ 28.________ 29.________ 30．________,mine,for,how,watched,pieces,Second,turned,hole,filled,cooler,名校講壇 how many 與how much辨析 (1)how many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How many ＋ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) … (2)how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How much ＋ 不可數(shù)名詞 … “數(shù)詞 ＋ 計(jì)量名詞 ＋ of ”結(jié)構(gòu)修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，對(duì)其中的數(shù)詞提問(wèn)要用how many。如： There are three cups of yogurt on the table.→How many cups of yogurt are there on the table? 【拓展】how much還可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格，相當(dāng)于how much money，但how many沒(méi)有這種用法。,第四課時(shí) Section B(2a～2e),01 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān),Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。 1．We all know a________ comes after summer. 2．The highest t ________ is 30℃ today. 3．It's difficult for us to decide how to c________ her birthday. 4．Please give me two large p________ of dumplings. 5．Next，m________ together all the vegetables.,autumn,temperature,celebrate,plates,mix,Ⅱ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 tradition，England，oven，serve，travel 6．Be careful when you take the cake out of the ________． 7．The small restaurant ________ delicious rice noodles. 8．Mike is very interested in ________ Chinese food. 9．The is so tired that he doesn't want to walk. 10．Mr.Wang hopes to visit ________ with his family one day.,oven,serves,traditional,traveler/traveller,England,Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )11.The little boy filled his box ________ some old books. A．with B．By C．in D．for ( )12.I would like to add some ________ to my sandwich. A．water B．Pepper C．spoons D．salt ( )13.—Do you like ________ onions in ________ sandwich? —No，I don't. A．a(chǎn)n；the B．the；an C．the；/ D．/；a,A,B,D,( )14.Cut up these apples and pears and then . A．mix up it B．mix up them C．mix it up D．mix them up ( )15.________ the table ________ a cloth，or it will get dirty. A．Give；to B．Send；to C．Cover；with D．Serve；with,D,C,Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。 16．在特殊的節(jié)日，你喜歡做什么？ What do you like to do ________ ________ ________？ 17．父親節(jié)在六月的第三個(gè)星期日。 Father's Day is on ________ ________ ________ in June. 18．今晚這頓飯的主菜是什么？ What is the ________ ________ of tonight's meal? 19．請(qǐng)幫我把這塊肉切成薄片。 Please help me cut the meat ________ ________ ________． 20．我覺(jué)得是該告訴她真相的時(shí)候了。 I think ________ ________ ________ tell her the truth.,holidays,on,special,Sunday,the,third,dish,main,pieces,into,thin,to,it's,time,02 能力提升,Ⅴ.閱讀理解。 Thanksgiving Day is important for most Americans.__21__Thanksgiving Day has a history of hundreds of years.__22__ Everyone follows the custom of having a family dinner and getting together every year. Though they live far away，they still try their best to get together with their family.__23__ It is a time to enjoy their favorite “Roasted Turkey” with the family.,Custom of Decoration Thanksgiving Day is a time to decorate(裝飾) homes.__24__They decorate tables with their best china(瓷器)． Thanksgiving Day is a time when people send loving messages and wishes to their family and friends.__25__ 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將A～E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。 A．People often have parties at home. B．It's always on the fourth Thursday in November.,C．It's also a day of showing their feelings through Thanksgiving Day. D．Here are some of the important customs(習(xí)俗) in America. E．People decorate their rooms with flowers and colorful lights(彩燈)． 21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24．________ 25.________,B,D,A,E,C,名校講壇 fill的用法 (1)fill作動(dòng)詞，意為“充滿；裝滿”。 (2)fill…with…意為“用……裝滿……”。 (3)be filled with＝be full of，意為“充滿……的”。,