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1、New FrontiersBook 7 Unit 20 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)突破 句法與語(yǔ)法突破五年高考 最新模擬重點(diǎn)單詞突破 1 基 礎(chǔ) 知 識(shí) 排 查1.mass n.質(zhì)量；物質(zhì)；adj.大量的2.latter n.后者3.handy adj.方便使用的 4.shortly adv.不久；很快5.download vt.下載 重點(diǎn)識(shí)記詞匯 6.update vt.更新7.conflict n.爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；沖突 8.equality n.平等9.stain n.污跡，污點(diǎn) 10.starvation n.饑餓11.in advance預(yù)先 12.welfare n.福利13.give away
2、泄露(秘密) 14.take over接管，接收15.rescue vt.&n.拯救，救援 16.original adj.起初的；最早的17.assess vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估 18.assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助19.procedure n.步驟；程序 20.correspond vi.通信；符合21.meanwhile adv.同時(shí) 22.outspoken adj.直言的，坦率的23.cure vt.治愈 24.exploration n.探測(cè)；探險(xiǎn)25.phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象 26.press vt.按；壓27.permanent adj.長(zhǎng)久的，永久的 28.enterpris
3、e n.企業(yè)29.worn adj.磨損的wear vi.磨損 30.instructor n.指導(dǎo)者；教練instruct v.教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)31.donate vt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送donation n.捐贈(zèng)32.poison n.毒藥；毒物；v.毒害poisonous adj.有毒的33.declare vt.宣告；宣布declaration n.宣告；宣布34.permit vt.許可，允許；n.許可證；通行證permission n.允許，許可35.technical adj.技術(shù)上的technique n.技術(shù)，技巧technology n.工藝學(xué)；技術(shù) 1.By the year 2030
4、，development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.到2030年，生物化學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展將能夠在理論上使人類生命延長(zhǎng)到至少150歲。 必背經(jīng)典句式 2.Due to Chinas rapidly developing space programme，this could be sooner rather than later.由于中國(guó)太空計(jì)劃的快速發(fā)展，這可能會(huì)提前而不會(huì)推遲完成。3.Witho
5、ut the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would have been a completely different place.要是沒(méi)有先驅(qū)們?cè)诳萍忌系倪@些尖端突破，不管這些突破是僥幸的還是計(jì)劃之中的，今天我們所知道的世界就會(huì)是一個(gè)完全不同的地方。 4.I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from g
6、etting stuck in traffic jams.我想將會(huì)有一種有助于防止司機(jī)困于交通阻塞的發(fā)明。 -ment payment /peImnt/n.U支付；支付的款項(xiàng)/實(shí)物punishment /pnImnt/n.U&C處罰；懲罰；刑罰statement /steItmnt/n.C聲明；陳述treatment /tritmnt/n.U1.對(duì)待；待遇2.治療；療法 構(gòu)詞記憶 2 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞 突 破 latter n.后者(the second of the two)；adj.后者的，后面的(back)the former.，the latter.前者，后者the latter par
7、t后部分the latter point后一點(diǎn)the latter year晚年 This latter part is of great importance.后一個(gè)論點(diǎn)是非常重要的。Of the two choices，I prefer the latter.在這兩個(gè)選擇中，我更喜歡后者。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)I invited Tom and Mary to my birthday party. _ (前者) is 15 years old and _ (后者) is 14 years old.(2)Of your two examples，I _(更喜歡后者).former the latt
8、erprefer the latter The 2 present adj.現(xiàn)存的，當(dāng)前的；在場(chǎng)的，出席的；n.禮物(gift)；目前；v.授予(give.to)；展現(xiàn)，展示；呈現(xiàn)；主持(電視或廣播節(jié)目)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)at present作為高級(jí)詞匯替換now 16 at present(at the present time)現(xiàn)在；目前be present at 出席in the presence of sb.in ones presence當(dāng)著的面，在面前present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.向某人贈(zèng)送某物make a present of sth.to s
9、b.(make sb.a present of sth.)把某物贈(zèng)送給某人for the present (for the time being)目前；暫時(shí) Besides，there are some presents I bought for my family members and friends；it will be a great disappointment to me if I cant find the suitcase.而且，箱子里面有我為家人和朋友買的禮物，如果找不到它，我會(huì)很失望。 (重慶書(shū)面表達(dá)) 圖解助記 特別提醒present作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)意為“目前的”；作后置定語(yǔ)
10、時(shí)，意為“出席的，在場(chǎng)的”。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語(yǔ)法填空The boy was punished the presence of all his classmates.Who will be present the concert?The mayor presented him a gold medal at an official city reception. inat with (2)完成句子What he said at the meeting astonished _ _(所有在場(chǎng)的人).They are optimistic about _(目前的形勢(shì)). everybodyprese
11、nt the present situation rescue v.營(yíng)救；拯救；救援；n.營(yíng)救；救援應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級(jí)詞匯替換 save rescue sb./sth.from sth.從中營(yíng)救go/come to ones rescue去/來(lái)救某人rescuer n.救助者，救星，援救者We were about to close down the business，but the bank went/came to our rescue with a huge loan.我們幾乎要停業(yè)，但銀行借出了一大筆錢救了我們。Rescuers searched the rubble for survi
12、vors.救援人員在瓦礫中搜尋幸存者。 詞義辨析 rescue，save(1)rescue意為“營(yíng)救，救援”，指從危險(xiǎn)中迅速有效地援救、搶救，一般指人，也指搶救東西不致毀壞。(2)save意為“拯救、救出”，是普通用語(yǔ)，指使受害者或物擺脫危險(xiǎn)，使其保存或生存下來(lái)。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用rescue，save的適當(dāng)形式填空We are informed that more firefighters will be sent there to the victims.Actually，it was a young policeman that his daughters life.rescue sav
13、ed (2)語(yǔ)法填空 (rescue) the drowning boy to the bank，he left without (notice).H e promised to come our rescue.H aving rescued being noticedto 4 donate vt.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；捐獻(xiàn)(器官) (give；present)多詞一義donate，contribute，give.to donate sth.to.把某物捐獻(xiàn)給collect donations for.為募捐make/give/present a donation to捐贈(zèng)The silver trop
14、hy was donated by a Leicester businessman.銀制獎(jiǎng)杯是由一個(gè)萊斯特的商人捐贈(zèng)的。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用donate的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)We are collecting for the relief fund.(2)All blood is tested for H IV and other infections.(3)As the patients life hung in the balance，many volunteers offered blood.donationsdonated to donate 30 5 correspond v.通信；相一致，符
15、合；相當(dāng)于correspond to/with和一致correspond with和通信correspondence n.一致，符合；通信聯(lián)系；往來(lái)書(shū)信in correspondence with與有通信聯(lián)系correspondent n.記者，通訊員；通信者corresponding adj.符合的，相應(yīng)的，相關(guān)的 She still corresponds with American friends she met nine years ago.她仍與9年前結(jié)識(shí)的美國(guó)朋友們通信。The two maps of London correspond closely.這兩張倫敦地圖很相似。 夯實(shí)
16、基礎(chǔ)用correspond的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Investment in the railways will bring a _ improvement in services.(2)Im also a _ for science.(3)H is interest in writing came from a long _ with a close college friend.correspondingcorrespondentcorrespondence 33 6 cure v.治愈(病人)；治好(疾病)；矯正，改正(某人的不良行為)；解決(問(wèn)題)；n.治療；療程應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)“動(dòng)詞sb.of”
17、類語(yǔ)境詞義辨析的考查 cure sb.of.治愈某人的；矯正某人的a cure for.針對(duì)的治療take a cure接受治療An operation finally cured his shin injury.手術(shù)最終治好了他脛部的傷。We need to cure our environmental problems.我們需要解決我們的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。 詞義辨析 cure，treat(1)cure表示“治愈”，賓語(yǔ)既可以是人，也可以是疾病，有時(shí)也表示“矯正；革除”。(2)treat表示“治療”時(shí)，多接人作賓語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療動(dòng)作，并不說(shuō)明是否治愈。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用cure，treat的適當(dāng)形式填空
18、The doctor was the girl who suffered from cancer.Who was it that the old professor of his cancer?(2)語(yǔ)法填空H e said that he (cure) with this medicine.H e was at last cured the bad habit.They have found cure for rising prices.treatingcuredwas curedofa 7 declare v.宣告；宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱(state)declare.to be.宣布為de
19、clare war on.向宣戰(zhàn)declare for/against表示贊成/反對(duì) H e declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world.他表明自己想成為世界上最好的高爾夫球選手。The U.N.has declared it to be a safe zone.聯(lián)合國(guó)已宣布它為安全區(qū)。 39 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語(yǔ)法填空Only a month earlier，Mr.Stenholm had declared _ the tax cut.It was the year when Britain declared war
20、 G ermany.It (declare) already that the contract is illegal.(2)他斷言那是真的。(一句多譯) (declare that.) (declare.to be.) for/againstonhas been declaredH e declared that it was true.H e declared it to be true. 3 重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ) 突 破1 in advance/ahead of time提前，預(yù)先應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級(jí)詞匯替換ahead of time advance n.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；v.前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)；發(fā)展，進(jìn)步ad
21、vance on/upon/towards朝前進(jìn)in advance of在前面；超前advanced adj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的；晚期的Thank you in advance!提前向你表示感謝。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)H is ideas were _(在他那個(gè)時(shí)代之前).(2)Napoleons army _ (朝著前進(jìn))Moscow.in advance of his timesadvanced on/upon/towards 2 give away贈(zèng)送；泄漏(秘密)；表露應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)give短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境詞義辨析 1give in to對(duì)屈服give up放棄give off放出；排出give out用完
22、；分發(fā)；公布；精疲力竭give in投降；屈服；讓步；呈送give way to給讓路Someone in the group gave him away to the police.團(tuán)伙中有人向警察告發(fā)了他。 圖解助記 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用give短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)H e most of his money to charity.(2)The car stopped when the petrol .(3)She social pressure and quit smoking.(4)H e his seat to an old lady on the bus.gave away gave ou
23、tgave in togave up 3 take over接收，接管；繼承；支配應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)take短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境詞義辨析 take for當(dāng)作；誤當(dāng)作take off起飛；脫下；迅速流行；解除(工作、職務(wù)等)；撤掉take to喜歡；親近；適應(yīng)take.for granted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然take in吸收；欺騙；包括在內(nèi)；收留；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；觀看take apart拆開(kāi)，拆卸take on呈現(xiàn)；雇傭take out拿出，取出；除去 Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell shes not taking it in.萊斯利解釋了各種可行的
24、療法，不過(guò)，你可以看出來(lái)，她并沒(méi)有領(lǐng)會(huì)。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用take短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The officer leading the investigation has been _ _ the case.(2)She _ as a trainee.(3)H e _ the machine _ to clean and oil the parts. takenoff was taken ontook apart 4 句 法 與 語(yǔ) 法 突 破1 There is no doubt about it.關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。句型公式 There is no doubt that./about. 5
25、2 (1)There is no doubt意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，后接that從句或“about名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。There is doubt意為“值得懷疑”，后接whether引導(dǎo)的從句或“about名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)doubt v.& n.懷疑；疑問(wèn)。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其用法如下：在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 作名詞時(shí)，用法如下：用于肯定句時(shí)，一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，一般接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。(3)be in doubt猶豫不決beyond doubt無(wú)疑地Th
26、ere is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other jobs in the society.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，一個(gè)清潔工干的活比社會(huì)上其他工作都要辛苦。 (廣東讀寫任務(wù)) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空(1)I dont doubt he can finish the task on time.(2)I doubt they can swim across the river.(3)There is no doubt she will come in time.(4)I have some doubt he will
27、be elected.that if/whetherthatwhether 句型公式 how to do.2 We started flying around the world and meanwhile，scientists figured out how to split the atom.我們開(kāi)始坐飛機(jī)環(huán)游世界，與此同時(shí)，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了怎樣分離原子 (1)疑問(wèn)代詞who，what，which等和疑問(wèn)副詞when，where，how等后面跟不定式，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成分。(2)“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”經(jīng)常用在某些動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞(或詞組)有：tel
28、l，show，know，learn，find out，forget，wonder等。(3)疑問(wèn)詞why后跟不定式時(shí)，省去符號(hào)to。 (4)“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式要用主動(dòng)式，不用被動(dòng)式。(5)此用法中的不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)需與主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)保持一致，否則用相應(yīng)的從句。I dont know what to say.我不知道說(shuō)什么好。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)H e doesnt know what he will talk about._(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)(2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not._(改為簡(jiǎn)單
29、句)(3)Why dont you stop to have a rest?_(用why not改寫句子)H e doesnt know what to talk about.I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not. Why not stop to have a rest？ 3 單元語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法填空(1)This time tomorrow，I _ (fly) to Shanghai.(2)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you _ (eat) fresh w
30、atermelon in the fall.(3)G uess what，weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.H ow nice！You _ (experience) a different culture then. shall be flying will beeating will be experiencing (4)By the end of this term，we _ (finish) our essays.(5)We _ (live) here for five years by nex
31、t March. will have finishedshall have lived 5 五 年 高 考 最 新 模 擬.短文改錯(cuò) (2013四 川 ) Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty， but I tried hardly to do it.Suddenly Mary， my best friend， asking me to let her to copy my answers.After think for some time， I let her copy my answers.But after t
32、he test， 高考題組 all of us were called to the teachers office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didnt cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why does she punish me? 63 答案 65 .寫作常用句翻譯1.同時(shí)我把保
33、持環(huán)境干凈衛(wèi)生當(dāng)作我的職責(zé)。(meanwhile)(2013安徽書(shū)面表達(dá))_2.班長(zhǎng)王華向她獻(xiàn)上了準(zhǔn)備好的鮮花。(present)(2012陜西書(shū)面表達(dá))_Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.Wang H ua，our monitor，presented her with the prepared flowers. 3.幸運(yùn)的是，許多人和組織捐了大筆錢幫助他們順利地接受大學(xué)教育。(donate) (2011湖南書(shū)面表達(dá))_4.每個(gè)小組介紹了“自己國(guó)家”的文化、先
34、進(jìn)的技術(shù)、環(huán)境保護(hù)、綠色新能源。(advanced) (2010湖南書(shū)面表達(dá))_Luckily，many people and organizations donate a lot of money to help them receive college education smoothly.Each group introduced “their countrys” culture，advanced technology，environment protection，new green energy. 模擬題組.語(yǔ)法填空1.While waiting for the opportunity
35、 to get _ (promote)，H enry did his best to perform his duty.2.Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I _ (write) a report at home.3.I feel so excited！At this time tomorrow morning I _ (fly) to Shanghai. promotedwill be writingwill be flying 68 4.After getting lost in a storm，a member of the navy
36、 team _(rescue) four days later.5.Jim went to answer the phone. _，H arry started to prepare lunch.6.These teenagers dont know much of the world yet；thats why they _ (take) in so easily.7.The moment the 29th Olympic G ames _ (declare) open，the whole world cheered.was rescued Meanwhilewere taken were
37、declared 8. _ is known to all，China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.9.There are many books！Its not easy for us to decide _ to take and what to leave behind.10.The centre was bought with money _ (donate) by former Beatle，G eorge H arrison.As what donated .單句改錯(cuò)1.H e wa
38、s informed short after it happened. _2.Rescuing timely，they now live a peaceful life. _3.H aving known the truth，he felt at a dilemma. _shortshortlyRescuingRescuedatin 4.After graduation for ten years，they are still corresponding to each other. _5.Up to now，the result should have declared._6.Someone
39、 must have left the door open by the mistake._7.Police are looking into about the disappearance of two children. _towithhave后加上been去掉by后的the去掉about 8.We would have been put Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. _9.This time tomorrow，I shall be flied to America. _10.They ha
40、ve worked here for five years by next May._ 去掉beenfliedflyingThey后加上shall或will .寫作句式升級(jí)訓(xùn)練Though the kind woman got paid lowly，she decided to donate all she had saved，in the hope that she could help those with financial problems. (素材來(lái)源于2014廣東讀寫任務(wù))_(用who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句、what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句及現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子)The kind woman who got paid lowly decided to donate what she had saved，hoping that she could help those with financial problems.
高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) book 7 unit 20 New Frontiers課件 北師大版.ppt
