（課標(biāo)通用）安徽省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 題型1 聽力理解課件.ppt

題型一聽力理解 一、關(guān)鍵詞語選擇題型1關(guān)鍵詞語選擇 關(guān)鍵詞語選擇是安徽省英語中考聽力試題中比較穩(wěn)定的題型之一,該題型的命題形式為聽五個(gè)句子,然后從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的單詞或短語。該題型主要考查學(xué)生對所學(xué)詞匯的反應(yīng)能力,做好此類題型要注意以下幾個(gè)方面: 1.在聽錄音之前,要迅速瀏覽并默讀各個(gè)備選項(xiàng),找出所給備選項(xiàng)讀音的異同點(diǎn),從而判斷考題意圖,確定辨音的主攻方向,才能有的放矢地捕捉到辨音的關(guān)鍵,提高準(zhǔn)確率。2.在聽錄音時(shí),抓住關(guān)鍵詞(名詞、動詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞等),理解句子大意,這樣才能從單詞和短語的意思上進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行辨別。3.聽音辨音題與口語表達(dá)能力是密不可分的。如果考生自己發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確,不能熟練掌握字母及字母組合的讀音規(guī)則,考生就很難辨別相近的、易混淆的音。 因此,平時(shí)應(yīng)注意單詞的發(fā)音要準(zhǔn)確、多做聽寫練習(xí)及口語練習(xí)。 典例1關(guān)鍵詞語選擇你將聽到五個(gè)句子。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.cap B.camp C.cup2.A.tired B.talented C.tiny3.A.lend B.land C.lead4.A.spare B.square C.simple5.A.put off B.turn off C.shut off 聽力原文1.The man in a blue cap is my uncle.2.The hole is so tiny that I can hardly see it.3.In ten minutes the plane will land in Shanghai.4.I prefer to stay at home in my spare time.5.The machine should be shut off before you go out.答案15 ACBAC 二、對話理解題型2對話理解 安徽中考英語聽力的對話理解分為短對話理解和長對話理解兩種形式,該題型是安徽省英語中考聽力試題中比較穩(wěn)定的題型,分值為15分,是所占分值最高的聽力題型之一。該題型主要是通過一個(gè)輪回的對話,考查學(xué)生對所聽錄音材料的理解和判斷能力,要求學(xué)生能識別語段中的重要信息,進(jìn)行簡單的推斷并選出正確答案。答題時(shí)要注意以下方法技巧: 1.聽前預(yù)覽選項(xiàng),了解一定的信息,并預(yù)測話題及內(nèi)容。2.在聽的時(shí)候要注意抓住各小題中的地點(diǎn)、人名、時(shí)間或數(shù)字的變化、職業(yè)、關(guān)系等關(guān)鍵信息。3.還要抓住表句意轉(zhuǎn)折的but,表示否定的not,no,nothing等關(guān)鍵詞。在聽的過程中根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容采用排除、推理、辨別等方法來判斷正確答案。 典例2短對話理解你將聽到十段對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。6.What would the girl want to buy? 7.Whats Peters job? 8.What is the woman doing? 9.What did the boy lose? 10.What does the boy like doing when he is listening to music? 11.When was the piano invented?A.In 1709. B.In 1907. C.In 1729.12.What is the girl going to do?A.Go to school. B.Go shopping. C.Go swimming.13.Where does Ted work after school?A.In a library.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.14.Whose is the volleyball?A.Victors. B.Vinces. C.Vinsons.15.What does the man think of the new movie?A.Its moving.B.Its wonderful. C.Its exciting. 聽力原文6.W:I like that yellow blouse.Its really beautiful.M:Yes.It must fit you well.7.W:Hi,Peter!Can you tell me a little bit about your job?M:Sure.Im a director.Its interesting,but sometimes it makes me stressed.8.W:Im making paper cuttings.Could you pass me some paper?M:Sure,I can.9.W:You look worried.Whats the trouble?M:I cant find my license.10.W:What kind of music do you like best?M:I like music that I can dance to. 11.W:When was the piano invented?M:It was invented in 1709.12.W:Dad,can I drive to go shopping?M:No,you cant.But you can ride a bike.13.W:Ted has a part-time job in a restaurant.M:Yes.But I think middle school students should not be allowed to work at night.14.W:Is this volleyball yours,Victor?M:No,it isnt.It must belong to Vinson,Vinces brother.15.W:There is a new movie on screen now.Did you watch it yesterday evening?M:Yes,I did.Its wonderful.Its one of the most wonderful movies Ive seen. 答案610 BCBCA1115 ABCCB 長對話理解你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第16至17小題。16.What are they talking about?A.A concert.B.Music.C.A musician.17.Where does the popular band come from?A.Canada. B.Australia.C.Italy. 聽下面一段對話,回答第18至20小題。18.When is the party?A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday. C.On Friday.19.Can the girl go out at night?A.Yes,she can.B.No,she cant.D.We dont know.20.How does the girl feel at home?A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Free. 聽力原文聽下面一段對話,回答第16至17小題。W:What do you think of tonights concert?M:It was amazing!I like it very much.W:I agree with you.I especially loved the popular band from Italy.M:Yes.They sang well.W:Was it your favorite?M:Not really.In fact West Life was my favorite. 聽下面一段對話,回答第18至20小題。M:Sue,there will be a party in Rons house on Friday.Come with me,OK?W:Sorry,Bill.Im not allowed to go out at night.M:What a pity!Ive never thought your family has such a rule.W:So my family does.And Im not allowed to watch TV on school nights. M:Oh,no!That is my favorite.So whats allowed to do?W:Im allowed to study all the time,of course.I always feel a little angry at home.M:I think you should talk with your parents.W:I did that.But it didnt work.M:Maybe you can ask our teacher for help.W:That sounds like a good idea.答案1620 ACCBB 三、短文理解題型3短文理解 短文理解是根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確的答案回答短文后所提的問題或根據(jù)短文意思,選擇正確答案補(bǔ)全題干,所提供的選項(xiàng)為三個(gè)。我們在做出選擇前都應(yīng)該從以下幾個(gè)方面著手:1.在聽短文之前,一定要抓緊時(shí)間細(xì)讀所給的問題及選項(xiàng),并根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對比,對短文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(包括對問題中問句的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理),提前了解短文中可能出現(xiàn)的單詞、詞組或句子。只有這樣,在聽短文時(shí)才能有目的、有選擇地作出正確的判斷。2.在聽的過程中,一定要注意并簡略地記下五個(gè)“W”和一個(gè)“H”(What,When,Who,Why,Where,How),這有助于理解文章內(nèi)容。3.聽第一遍錄音時(shí),要仔細(xì)將全文聽完。聽第二遍時(shí),要有針對性地做些記錄,利用中間停頓時(shí)間將問題逐一解答。 4.最后,聽完短文再進(jìn)行歸納、綜合、判斷,就可以順利整理出相關(guān)信息,從而確定正確答案。 典例3短文理解你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。21.Who is Emilios best friend?A.Jim.B.Martin. C.Mark.22.Whats Emilios problem?A.He doesnt like his new school.B.He cant get on well with his parents.C.He cant study well in his new school. 23.Why do other students make fun of Emilio?A.Because he is silly.B.Because he is short.C.Because he is fat.24.When did Emilio fight with Jim?A.Last Monday.B.Last Tuesday.C.Last Friday.25.How many pieces of advice did Martin give to Emilio in the letter?A.Only one piece.B.Two pieces.C.Three pieces. 聽力原文Yesterday Emilio wrote to Martin,telling him that he didnt enjoy the new school at all.As all the other students were from the same primary school,they got on well with each other.Emilio tried to be friendly,but they didnt.Instead,they often made fun of him,for hes the shortest in the class.Last Monday he had a big fight with Jim because Jim said he was too short to play basketball.Although Jim said sorry to him later,Emilio felt upset.He had no idea about what to do.So Emilio really needs some help from his best friend,Martin.Now,in his letter back to Emilio,Martin gives him two pieces of advice.First of all,he shouldnt worry about being short.And the second,he could think about looking for a new friend.答案2125 BABAB 四、信息轉(zhuǎn)換題型4信息轉(zhuǎn)換 信息轉(zhuǎn)換考查的是一種迅速的辨音釋義,理解語義并對聽到的信息作出迅速反應(yīng)的一種能力。它不僅是指辨音能力,更重要的是對所聽內(nèi)容的理解能力。信息轉(zhuǎn)換以填空題為主,對寫的要求很高。因此,考生要做的第一步準(zhǔn)備工作就是提高單詞拼寫的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。尤其要重視對考試中常考場景相關(guān)詞匯的總結(jié)。多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及研究結(jié)果告訴我們,故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、談話內(nèi)容以及后果等場景詞匯反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的比率很大。注意以下解題技巧: 1.在聽之前了解所需填寫的內(nèi)容和所給句子,這有助于對短文內(nèi)容的把握,以便在聽的時(shí)候做到有的放矢。2.第一遍,要將全文仔細(xì)地聽一次,盡可能弄明白文章大意。第二遍,聽的過程中要做記錄,比如地點(diǎn)、人物、時(shí)間、所發(fā)生的事件等。特別是時(shí)間,一般錄音材料不會直接告訴具體時(shí)間,而是通過已知的相關(guān)時(shí)間推算出準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間。所以第二遍聽的時(shí)候,一定要用最快的速度填上去。3.聽完之后,還要結(jié)合題目進(jìn)行思考和判斷,依靠對短文具體細(xì)節(jié)的回憶,寫出符合要求的答案。同時(shí)還應(yīng)注意:(1)題目有無詞數(shù)限制;(2)填寫好之后的句子是否正確。 典例4信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。 聽力原文The Giving Tree is a story about a boy and a tree who are good friends. When the boy is young,he always plays with the tree.Then when the boy grows up,he tells it he wants money.The tree gives him its apples so that the boy can sell them for money in a market.Later,the boy becomes a man and wants to have a house.The tree gives him some wood to build a house.Finally,the man says he wants to go to some other sunnier places.The tree gives him wood to make a boat.The man comes back when he is old.The tree is sad because it has nothing to give the man.But both the man and the tree are happy because they are together again.答案26.boy27.plays28.house29.boat30.together 素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高 題型1關(guān)鍵詞語選擇一、聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.keyB.king C.queen2.A.black B.banker C.block3.A.litterB.letter C.list4.A.mutton B.menu C.metal5.A.sent out B.set up C.set out答案15 BCACC 二、你將聽到五個(gè)句子。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的單詞或短語。1.A.notice B.noise C.note2.A.truck B.textC.test3.A.produce B.promise C.prevent4.A.silent B.sleepy C.strange5.A.look after B.go after C.run after答案15 BACBC 題型2對話理解一、聽下面五段對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1.What would Sally like to eat for dinner?2.What does the boy want to be? 3.Whats on the sign? 4.What is the girls mother doing? 5.What is the boy wearing? 答案15 ABCAB 二、請聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Where is the man going?A.Pacific Building.B.Ocean Hotel.C.Pacific Hotel.2.Whats their relationship?A.Relatives. B.Classmates. C.Workmates. 3.How did Julie get to school?A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.4.What does the man want to buy?A.Fruit. B.Beer. C.Beef.5.What does Sally want to do?A.She wants to eat out.B.She wants to see a movie.C.She wants to stay at home.答案15 ABCBC 三、請聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Which animal can sleep with their eyes open?A.Birds. B.Fish.C.Horses.2.What does Millie love doing in the park?A.Chatting.B.Flying kites.C.Dancing. 3.Which part of its body did the little cat hurt?A.Its head hurt.B.One of its back legs hurt.C.One of its front legs hurt.4.What does the man see in fact?A.A UFO. B.A plane. C.A light.5.How tall is Bao Xishun?A.2.63 m. B.2.6 m. C.2.36 m.答案15 BACBC 四、聽下面一段對話,回答第1至2小題。1.Hows the weather?A.Its sunny. B.Its windy. C.Its raining.2.Where are they talking?A.At home.B.In the office.C.At the party. 聽下面一段對話,回答第3至5小題。3.Whats Nancys hobby?A.Playing the piano.B.Playing volleyball.C.Playing the violin.4.How long has she been doing that?A.For about 5 years.B.Since she was ten.C.For about ten years.5.What does the boy collect?A.Stamps.B.Matchboxes.C.Old coins. 答案15 CBCCB 題型3短文理解一、你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。1.How many girls did Lisas family have?A.Seven.B.Six. C.Five.2.What did Lisas sisters all look like?A.Ugly. B.Tall. C.Beautiful. 3.Where did Lisa use to go on the weekends?A.She went to the library.B.She stayed at home alone.C.She went to the shop.4.What did Lisa do when she grew up?A.She was a teacher.B.She was a scientist.C.She was an actress.5.What did Lisa do when she had free time as an adult?A.Traveled the world.B.Read and studied.C.Worked.答案15 ACBBA 二、你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。1.In which country is Holi a traditional festival?A.India. B.China. C.Britain.2.When was Holi this year?A.In February.B.On March 13th.C.From February to March.3.What food did the speaker help his mother cook on Holi morning?A.Some salty porridge.B.Some sweet snacks.C.Some beef noodles. 4.What did the speaker do with his friends on Holi?A.They played with their water guns.B.They visited the speakers grandparents.C.They helped clean up the park.5.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.The speaker doesnt like Holi because its boring.B.There is only one park that is really far from the speakers house.C.The speaker usually needs to take a shower after having fun with his friends on Holi.答案15 ABBAC 題型4信息轉(zhuǎn)換一、你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。 二、你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。